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Using nonlinear vortex-sheet simulations, we determine the region in parameter space in which a straight flag in a channel-bounded inviscid flow is unstable to flapping motions. We find that for heavier flags, greater confinement increases…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Silas Alben

The twin-nozzle jet in crossflow is a canonical flow structure in various engineering equipment, yet there are limited detailed studies focusing on its dynamical characteristics. In this study, the flow field of a twin-nozzle jet in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-01 Xunchen Liu

Using test particle simulations we study electron acceleration at collisionless shocks with a two-component model turbulent magnetic field with slab component including dissipation range. We investigate the importance of shock normal angle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 G. Qin , F. -J. Kong , L. -H. Zhang

We numerically examine the depinning and sliding dynamics of a Wigner crystal in the presence of quenched disorder and a magnetic field. In the disorder-free limit, the Wigner crystal Hall angle is independent of crystal velocity, but when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The effect of flexibility on the hydrodynamic loads and on the flow structures generated on a rectangular foil when oscillating in pitch has been studied. Hydrodynamic loads were measured with a 6-axes balance, and the flow structures were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 R. Fernandez-Prats , F. J. Huera-Huarte

A dense suspension of the cornstarch flowing on a very inclined wall finally forms some ridge-like patterns of the free surface. The onset of pattern formation is the primary target to elucidate the mechanism. In this work, based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Zhongqiang Xiong , Peter Angerman , Marco Ellero , Bjornar Sandnes , Ryohei Seto

Using molecular dynamics we study the dependence of the friction force on the sliding speed when an elastic slab (block) is sliding on a rigid substrate with a ${\rm sin} (q_0 x)$ surface height profile. The friction force is nearly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-24 J. Wang , A. Tiwari , I. M. Sivebaek , B. N. J Persson

Flickering buoyant diffusion methane flames in weakly rotatory flows were computationally and theoretically investigated. The prominent computational finding is that the flicker frequency nonlinearly increases with the rotational intensity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-06 Tao Yang , Peng Zhang

Surface roughness elements are commonly used in wind tunnel testing to hasten the laminar-turbulent transition of the boundary layer in model tests to mimic the aerodynamic effects present in the full-scale application. These devices can…

Tubercles are modifications to the leading edge of an airfoil in the form of blunt wave-like serrations. Several studies on the effect of tubercles on isolated airfoils have shown a beneficial effect in the post-stall regime, as reduced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-26 M. C. Keerthi , M. S. Rajeshwaran , Abhijit Kushari , Ashoke De

Through experiments, we idealise a plant leaf as a flexible, thin, rectangular plate clamped at the midpoint and positioned perpendicular to an airflow. Flexibility of the structure is considered as an advantage at moderate flow speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-05 Maryam Boukor , Augustin Choimet , Éric Laurendeau , Frédérick P. Gosselin

We report on direct measurements of the basal force components for granular material flowing down a smooth incline. We investigate granular flows for a large range of inclination angles from teta=13.4{\deg} to 83.6{\deg} and various gate…

A liquid drop impacting a rigid substrate undergoes deformation and spreading due to normal reaction forces, which are counteracted by surface tension. On a non-wetting substrate, the drop subsequently retracts and takes off. Our recent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-31 Vatsal Sanjay , Bin Zhang , Cunjing Lv , Detlef Lohse

We study the dynamics of snap-through when viscoelastic effects are present. To gain analytical insight we analyse a modified form of the Mises truss, a single-degree-of-freedom structure, which features an `inverted' shape that snaps to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-11 Michael Gomez , Derek E. Moulton , Dominic Vella

The water entry at high horizontal speed of double-curvature specimens, reproducing the rear part of the fuselage that first gets in contact with the water during aircraft ditching, is investigated experimentally. Three shapes are analysed,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-03 Emanuele Spinosa , Silvano Grizzi , Alessandro Iafrati

We study the aerodynamics of a flapping flexible wing with a two-vein pattern that mimics the elastic response of insect wings in a simplified manner. The experiments reveal a non-monotonic variation of the thrust force produced by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-05 Roméo Antier , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

The natural circulation system (NCS) uses gravity pressure drop caused by density differences in the loop to generate the driving force without any external mechanical devices, which has been widely applied to the design of the nuclear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-23 Yuliang Fang , Xiaxin Cao , Wenxi Tian

The equations for the sliding of a single block driven by an elastic force show numerically a fast and a slow step in their dynamics when a dimensionless parameter is very large, a limit pertinent for many applications. An asymptotic…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre

Motivated by the need to better understand flow unsteadiness in hydraulic turbines, we perform a local linear stability and adjoint-based sensitivity analysis of the turbulent swirling jet at the outlet of a Francis turbine. We use measured…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-11 Lester Corpin Toledo , Artur Gesla , Eunok Yim

Unsteady inviscid flow models of wings and airfoils have been developed to study the aerodynamics of natural and man-made flyers. Vortex methods have been extensively applied to reduce the dimensionality of these aerodynamic models, based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Xi Xia , Kamran Mohseni