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The friction between concentric carbon nanotubes sliding one inside the other has been widely studied and simulated, but not so far using external force as the driving variable. Our molecular dynamics (MD) simulations show that as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-10 Xiao-Hua Zhang , Ugo Tartaglino , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Erio Tosatti

We focus on the intermittent bistable stall dynamics of an airfoil under varying angle of attack. We propose a one-dimensional Langevin equation where the stochastic forcing depends on the state of the system -- high-lift attached flow or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-11 Edouard Boujo , Ivan Kharsansky Atallah , Luc R. Pastur

A flexible sheet in uniform parallel flow is studied in order to quantify its fluid dynamic drag and fluid-elastic stability characteristics. An experimental campaign is undertaken that involves a cantilevered sheet in air flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-18 Michael T. Morris-Thomas , Sverre Steen

The effect of duty cycle (DC) and blowing ratio on synthetic jet flow control over a stalled NACA 0025 airfoil at Re_c=10^5 was investigated experimentally. A finite-span microblower array operating with burst modulation was tested across a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-21 Adnan Machado , Ali Shirinzad , Kecheng Xu , Pierre E. Sullivan

When a blunt body impacts an air-water interface, large hydrodynamic forces often arise, a phenomenon many of us have unfortunately experienced in a failed dive or "belly flop." Beyond assessing risk to biological divers, an understanding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-15 John T. Antolik , Jesse L. Belden , Nathan B. Speirs , Daniel M. Harris

The flapping of flags is a classical problem involving fast and large amplitude deformations of a thin flexible plate and unsteady flow phenomena. We perform systematic time and space-resolved measurements of the deformation and drag acting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Gaétan Raynaud , Karen Mulleners

Small magnetic fluctuations ($B_1/B_0 \sim 10^{-4}$) are intrinsically present in a magnetic confinement plasma due to turbulent currents. While the perpendicular transport of particles and heat is typically dominated by fluctuations of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Kaiyu Zhang , Wladimir Zholobenko , Andreas Stegmeir , Konrad Eder , Frank Jenko

We report two different types of backflow from jets by performing 2D special relativistic hydrodynamical simulations. One is anti-parallel and quasi-straight to the main jet (quasi-straight backflow), and the other is bent path of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Akira Mizuta , Motoki Kino , Hiroki Nagakura

We investigate the motion of a hard cylinder rolling down a soft inclined plane. The cylinder is subjected to a viscous drag force and stochastic fluctuations due to the surrounding medium. In a wide range of parameters we observe…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Thorsten Poeschel , Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Alexei Zaikin

We study the dynamic structure factor of fluctuating elastic thin sheets subject to conservative (athermal) random forcing. In Steinbock, Katzav & Boudaoud, Phys. Rev. Research 4, 033096 (2022), the static structure factor of such a sheet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-09 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav

This study investigates how variations in freestream turbulence (FST) and the thrust coefficient ($C_T$) influence wind turbine wakes. Wakes generated at $C_T \in \{0.5, 0.7,0.9\}$ are exposed to turbulent inflows with varying FST intensity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-31 Martin Bourhis , Thomas Messmer , Michael Hölling , Oliver R. H. Buxton

We have produced a fluid dynamics video with data from Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of a jet in crossflow at several low values of the velocity inflow ratio R. We show that, as the velocity ratio R increases, the flow evolves from…

Flutter suppression facilitates the improvement of structural reliability to ensure the flight safety of an aircraft. In this study, we propose a novel strategy for enlarging amplitude death (AD) regime to enhance flutter suppression in two…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Qi Liu , Riccardo Muolo , Hiroya Nakao , Yong Xu

We present a numerical study to characterize nonlinear unsteady aeroelastic interactions of two-dimensional flexible wings at high angles of attack. The coupled fluid-flexible wing system is solved by a body-fitted variational aeroelastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-07 Guojun Li , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman

We study the stability and breakup of liquid bridges with a free contact line on a surface with contact-angle hysteresis under zero-gravity conditions. Theoretical predictions of the stability limits are validated by experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-24 Amir Akbari , Reghan J. Hill

The wake of a model wind turbine exposed to incoming freestream turbulence (FST) with a variety of turbulent characteristics is studied through Particle Image Velocimetry experiments. The FST cases were produced using different passive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-03 Neelakash Biswas , Oliver R. H. Buxton

Supersonic shear layers experience instabilities that generate significant adverse effects; in complex configurations, these instabilities have global impacts as they foster compounding complications with other independent flow features. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-19 Melissa Yeung , Datta V. Gaitonde , Yiyang Sun

Twist angle effect on the response time of in-plane-switching liquid crystal displays are analyzed. We propose a device configuration whose top and bottom boundary liquid crystal layers are symmetric to each other with respect to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yubao Sun , Hongmei Ma , Zhidong Zhang , Xinyu Zhu , Shin-Tson Wu

The impact of several $``\text{flavours}"$ of free-stream turbulence (FST) on the structural response of a cantilevered cylinder, subjected to a turbulent cross-flow is investigated. At high enough Reynolds numbers, the cylinder generates a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-27 Francisco J. G. de Oliveira , Zahra Sharif Khodaei , Oliver R. H. Buxton

Stretching and retracting wingspan has been widely observed in the flight of birds and bats, and its effects on the aerodynamic performance particularly lift generation are intriguing. The rectangular flat-plate flapping wing with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-12 Shizhao Wang , Xing Zhang , Guowei He , Tianshu Liu
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