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Related papers: The optical, UV-plateau and X-ray tidal disruption…

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We present a multi-wavelength analysis of 14 tidal disruption events (TDEs)-including an off-nuclear event associated with an ultra-compact dwarf galaxy-selected for having available thermal X-ray spectra during their late-time UV/optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-03 M. Guolo , A. Mummery , S. van Velzen , S. Gezari , M. Nicholl , Y. Yao , M. Karmen , Y. Ajay , T. Wevers , N. LeBaron , R. Chornock

We propose a model to explain the time delay between the peak of the optical and X-ray luminosity, \dt hereafter, in UV/optically-selected tidal disruption events (TDEs). The following picture explains the observed \dt in several TDEs as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Kimitake Hayasaki , Peter G. Jonker

The luminosity function of active galactic nuclei has been measured down to luminosities ~10^{42} erg/s in the soft and hard X-rays. Some fraction of this activity is associated with the accretion of the material liberated by the tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Milos Milosavljevic , David Merritt , Luis C. Ho

Tidal disruption events are routinely discovered as bright optical/UV flares, the properties of which are now well categorized on the population level. The underlying physical processes that produce the evolution of their X-ray emission and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-11 Andrew Mummery , Brian Metzger , Sjoert van Velzen , Muryel Guolo

We present a physically-grounded population model for optical tidal disruption events (TDEs) that combines first-principles hydrodynamic simulations of stellar disruption with statistical inference of the underlying stellar and black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-29 Tsvi Piran , Julian Krolik , Taeho Ryu

Observations of luminous flares resulting from the possible tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black holes have raised a number of puzzles. Outstanding questions include the origin of the optical and ultraviolet (UV) flux, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Nathaniel Roth , Daniel Kasen , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We perform a comprehensive analysis of a population of 19 X-ray bright tidal disruption events (TDEs), fitting their X-ray spectra with a new, physically self consistent, relativistic accretion disc model. Not all of the TDEs inhabit…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-19 Andrew Mummery , Thomas Wevers , Richard Saxton , Dheeraj Pasham

We present fundamental scaling relationships between properties of the optical/UV light curves of tidal disruption events (TDEs) and the mass of the black hole that disrupted the star. We have uncovered these relations from the late-time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-19 Andrew Mummery , Sjoert van Velzen , Edward Nathan , Adam Ingram , Erica Hammerstein , Ludovic Fraser-Taliente , Steven Balbus

It has been demonstrated that active galactic nuclei are powered by gas accretion onto supermassive black holes located at their centres. The paradigm that the nuclei of inactive galaxies are also occupied by black holes was predicted long…

Tidal disruption events which repeat on timescales of months-to-years represent an unambiguous signature of a partial disruption, with the surviving stellar remnant returning to pericentre to be repeatedly stripped by tidal forces. These…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-24 Andrew Mummery

During a tidal disruption event, a star is torn apart by the tidal forces of a supermassive black hole, with about 50% of the star's mass eventually accreted by the black hole. The resulting flare can, in extreme cases of super-Eddington…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-31 Walter Winter , Cecilia Lunardini

Tidal disruption of stars by massive black holes produce transient accretion flows that flare at optical, UV, and X-ray wavelengths. At late times, these accretion flows may launch relativistic jets that can be detected through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Geoffrey C. Bower

The tidal disruption of a star by a massive black hole is expected to yield a luminous flare of thermal emission. About two dozen of these stellar tidal disruption flares (TDFs) may have been detected in optical transient surveys. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-11 Sjoert van Velzen

The process of tidal disruption of stars by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) provides luminous UV and soft X-ray flares with peak luminosities of $\approx 10^{46}$ ergs/sec and duration of a few months. As part of a wider exploration of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-17 Andrea Sacchi , Giuseppe Lodato

We describe a model of tidal disruption events (TDEs) with input physical parameters that include the black hole (BH) mass $M_{\bullet}$, the specific orbital energy $E$, the angular momentum $J$, the star mass $M_{\star}$ and radius…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-16 A. Mangalam , T. Mageshwaran

We predict late-time optical/UV emission from tidal disruption events (TDEs) from our slim accretion disc model \citep{Wen20} and explore the impact of the black hole mass $M_\bullet$, black hole spin $a_\bullet$, and accretion disc size.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-06 Sixiang Wen , Peter G. Jonker , Nicholas C. Stone , Sjoert Van Velzen , Ann I. Zabludoff

Unambiguous detection of the tidal disruption of a star would allow an assessment of the presence and masses of supermassive black holes in quiescent galaxies. It would also provide invaluable information on bulge scale stellar processes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Giuseppe Lodato , Elena Rossi

The flare of radiation from the tidal disruption and accretion of a star can be used as a marker for supermassive black holes that otherwise lie dormant and undetected in the centres of distant galaxies. Previous candidate flares have had…

The origin of thermal optical and UV emission from stellar tidal disruption flares (TDFs) remains an open question. We present Hubble Space Telescope far-UV (FUV) observations of eight optical/UV selected TDFs 5-10 years post-peak. Six…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-29 Sjoert van Velzen , Nicholas C. Stone , Brian D. Metzger , Suvi Gezari , Thomas M. Brown , Andrew S. Fruchter
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