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Heatwaves are intensifying as a major climate extreme and have emerged as a growing public health threat in rapidly urbanizing regions such as India. In this study, we integrate long-term heat-related mortality records (1970-2023) with…

In a warming world, heatwaves over India have become intense and are causing severe health impacts. Studies have identified the presence of amplified Rossby waves and their association with the intensification of heatwaves. Earlier studies…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Lekshmi S , Rajib Chattopadhyay , D. S. Pai

Marine heatwaves (MHWs) threaten marine ecosystems and significantly impact weather patterns. In the Arabian Sea, summer MHWs are of particular concern due to their potential impacts on the Indian summer monsoon, a lifeline for nearly a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 D. L. Suhas , Weiqing Han , Toshiaki Shinoda , Rui Sun , Aneesh Subramanian , Mark Bourassa , Michael Alexander

This study examines the increasing frequency of heatwaves, particularly focusing on extreme (high temperature, low humidity) and oppressive (high temperature, high humidity) heatwaves, and their impacts on human mortality. We find that both…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Naveen Sudharsan , Jitendra Singh , Subimal Ghosh , Subhankar Karmakar

Moist heatwaves and convective storms frequently co-occur, posing compound risks. Although historically concentrated in the tropics, these moist weather extremes are projected to intensify substantially towards the midlatitudes, with…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Funing Li , Talia Tamarin-Brodsky

Evidence on the heat-mental health nexus remains mixed. I show that this can be partly explained by previous studies focusing solely on temperature while neglecting temperature-humidity interactions. Using a measure that considers both…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-13 Manuela Fritz

We present a study on the spatio-temporal pattern underlying the climate dynamics in various locations spread over India, including the Himalayan region, coastal region, central and northeastern parts of India. We try to capture the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Joshin John Bejoy , G. Ambika

Extreme near-surface moist heat and severe convective storms are among the leading causes of weather-related damages worldwide. Here, we show that episodes of extreme moist heat and severe convection frequently co-occur across midlatitude…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Funing Li , Talia Tamarin-Brodsky

The forecast of Indian monsoon droughts has been predicated on the notion of a season-long rainfall deficit linked to warm anomalies in the equatorial Pacific. Here, we show that in fact nearly half of all droughts over the past century…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Pritam Borah , V. Venugopal , Jai Sukhatme , Pranesh Muddebihal , B. N. Goswami

While previous model sensitivity studies have mainly focused on discerning the soil moisture-precipitation feedback processes over the Indian region, the present study investigates the impact of soil moisture-temperature (SM-T) coupling on…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Naresh G Ganeshi , Milind Mujumdar , Takaya Yuhei , Mangesh M Goswami , Bhupendra Bahadur Singh , R Krishnan , Toru Terao

Assessments of impacts of climate change and future projections over the Indian region, have so far relied on a single regional climate model (RCM) - eg., the PRECIS RCM of the Hadley Centre, UK. While these assessments have provided inputs…

The climatic change is one of the serious concerns nowadays. The impacts of climate change are global in scope and unprecedented in scale. Moreover, a small perturbation in climatic changes affects not only the pristine ecosystem but also…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Ayush Prusty , Akshita Gupta , Vivek Ashok Bohara

We present a study on the spatio-temporal pattern underlying the climate dynamics in various locations spread over India, including the Himalayan region, coastal region, central and northeastern parts of India. We try to capture the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 Joshin John Bejoy , Jayesh Dave , G. Ambika

The South and East Asian summer monsoons are globally significant meteorological features, creating a strongly seasonal pattern of precipitation. The stability of the monsoon is of extreme importance for a vast range of ecosystems and for…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Lucy Recchia , Valerio Lucarini

In contrast to the wet gets wetter and dry gets drier paradigm, here, using observations and climate model simulations, we show that the mean rainfall over the semi-arid northwest parts of India and Pakistan has increased by 10 to 50…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 P. V. Rajesh , B. N. Goswami

Extreme heat is a growing threat to both individual livelihoods and broader economies, killing a growing number of people each year as temperatures rise in many parts of the world and limiting productivity. Many studies document the link…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-06 Andrew Renninger , Olena Holubowska , Paul Blanchard

In this work, we study and compare the influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV) and of spring soil moisture in Southern Europe on the duration and intensity of European summer heat waves. We study common heat waves with…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Valeria Mascolo , Clément Le Priol , Fabio D'Andrea , Freddy Bouchet

Heatwaves, intensified by climate change and rapid urbanisation, pose significant threats to urban systems, particularly in the Global South, where adaptive capacity is constrained. This study investigates the relationship between heatwaves…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Ramit Debnath , Taran Chandel , Fengyuan Han , Ronita Bardhan

The influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV) and its amplitude on the Euro-Mediterranean summer climate is studied in two climate models, namely CNRM-CM5 and EC-Earth3P. Large ensembles of idealized experiments have been…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Saïd Qasmi , Emilia Sanchez-Gomez , Yohan Ruprich-Robert , Julien Boé , Christophe Cassou

The Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) and the West African Monsoon (WAM) are dominant drivers of boreal summer precipitation variability in tropical and subtropical regions. Although the regional precipitation dynamics in these two regions have…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Felix Strnad , Kieran M. R. Hunt , Niklas Boers , Bedartha Goswami
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