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Nonlinear expressions are often approximated by piecewise affine (PWA) functions to simplify analysis or reduce computational costs. To reduce computational complexity, multivariate functions can be represented as compositions of functions…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Jonah J. Glunt , Jacob A. Siefert , Andrew F. Thompson , Herschel C. Pangborn

Piecewise affine (PWA) systems are widely applied in many practical cases such as the control of nonlinear systems and hybrid dynamics. However, most of the existing PWA control methods have poor scalability with respect to the number of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-07 Zihao Song , Vince Kurtz , Shirantha Welikala , Panos J. Antsaklis , Hai Lin

We investigate the problem of fitting piecewise affine functions (PWA) to data. Our algorithm divides the input domain into finitely many polyhedral regions whose shapes are specified using a user-defined template such that the data points…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Guillaume O. Berger , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

Nonlinear Programs (NLPs) are prevalent in optimization-based control of nonlinear systems. Solving general NLPs is computationally expensive, necessitating the development of fast hardware or tractable suboptimal approximations. This paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-05 Leila Gharavi , Changrui Liu , Bart De Schutter , Simone Baldi

This paper investigates the control of nonlinear systems using a piecewise linear approximation framework. The proposed approach combines a PID controller with locally linearized models obtained by partitioning the nonlinear function into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Robert Vrabel

Infinite-horizon optimal control of constrained piecewise affine (PWA) systems has been approximately addressed by hybrid model predictive control (MPC), which, however, has computational limitations, both in offline design and online…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-16 Kanghui He , Shengling Shi , Ton van den Boom , Bart De Schutter

To promote the widespread use of mobile robots in diverse fields, the performance of trajectory tracking must be ensured. To address the constraints and nonlinear features associated with mobile robot systems, we apply nonlinear model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-17 Kangbo Wang , Kaijie Zhang , Yating Huang , Jun Xu

Autonomous motion planning under unknown nonlinear dynamics presents significant challenges. An agent needs to continuously explore the system dynamics to acquire its properties, such as reachability, in order to guide system navigation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Zhiquan Zhang , Gokul Puthumanaillam , Manav Vora , Melkior Ornik

Piecewise affine (PWA) systems are widely used to model highly nonlinear behaviors such as contact dynamics in robot locomotion and manipulation. Existing control techniques for PWA systems have computational drawbacks, both in offline…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Sadra Sadraddini , Russ Tedrake

We propose a piecewise learning framework for controlling nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics. While model-based reinforcement learning techniques in terms of some basis functions are well known in the literature, when it comes to more…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Milad Farsi , Yinan Li , Ye Yuan , Jun Liu

Autonomous motion planning under unknown nonlinear dynamics requires learning system properties while navigating toward a target. In this work, we develop a hierarchical planning-control framework that enables online motion synthesis with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Zhiquan Zhang , Melkior Ornik

This paper introduces an algorithm for approximating the invariant set of closed-loop controlled dynamical systems identified using ReLU neural networks or piecewise affine PWA functions, particularly addressing the challenge of providing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Pouya Samanipour , Hasan A. Poonawala

Neural networks (NN) have been successfully applied to approximate various types of complex control laws, resulting in low-complexity NN-based controllers that are fast to evaluate. However, when approximating control laws using NN,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-16 Dieter Teichrib , Moritz Schulze Darup

In this paper, we consider the problem of piecewise affine abstraction of nonlinear systems, i.e., the overapproximation of its nonlinear dynamics by a pair of piecewise affine functions that "includes" the dynamical characteristics of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Kanishka Raj Singh , Qiang Shen , Sze Zheng Yong

We propose two optimization-based heuristics for structure selection and identification of PieceWise Affine (PWA) models with exogenous inputs. The first method determines the number of affine sub-models assuming known model order of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Valentina Breschi , Manas Mejari

This paper introduces computationally efficient methods for synthesizing explicit piecewise affine (PWA) feedback laws for nonlinear discrete-time systems, ensuring robustness and performance guarantees. The approach proceeds by optimizing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Mario Eduardo Villanueva , Juraj Oravec , Radoslav Paulen , Boris Houska

Symbolic models have been recently used as a sound mathematical formalism for the formal verification and control design of purely continuous and hybrid systems. In this paper we propose a sequence of symbolic models that approximates a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-05-10 Giordano Pola , Maria D. Di Benedetto

Piecewise-affine (PWA) systems are widely used for modeling and control of robotics problems including modeling contact dynamics. A common approach is to encode the control problem of the PWA system as a Mixed-Integer Convex Program (MICP),…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Haoze Wu , Min Wu , Dorsa Sadigh , Clark Barrett

In this paper, we propose an incremental abstraction method for dynamically over-approximating nonlinear systems in a bounded domain by solving a sequence of linear programs, resulting in a sequence of affine upper and lower hyperplanes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Syed M. Hassaan , Mohammad Khajenejad , Spencer Jensen , Qiang Shen , Sze Zheng Yong

Hybrid system identification is a key tool to achieve reliable models of Cyber-Physical Systems from data. PieceWise Affine models guarantees universal approximation, local linearity and equivalence to other classes of hybrid system. Still,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Alessandro Brusaferri , Matteo Matteucci , Stefano Spinelli
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