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The solution of an initial-boundary value problem for a linear evolution partial differential equation posed on the half-line can be represented in terms of an integral in the complex (spectral) plane. This representation is obtained by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Beatrice Pelloni , David A. Smith

Given an inverse problem with a normalizing flow prior, we wish to estimate the distribution of the underlying signal conditioned on the observations. We approach this problem as a task of conditional inference on the pre-trained…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-16 Jay Whang , Erik M. Lindgren , Alexandros G. Dimakis

We study the diffusion (or heat) equation on a finite 1-dimensional spatial domain, but we replace one of the boundary conditions with a "nonlocal condition", through which we specify a weighted average of the solution over the spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Peter D. Miller , David A. Smith

In this paper, we focus on one-dimensional vertical infiltration, assuming constant diffusivity and a quadratic relationship between hydraulic conductivity and water content. Under these assumptions, Richards' equation reduces to Burgers'…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Konstantinos Kalimeris , Leonidas Mindrinos , Athanasios Paraskevopoulos

We survey some of our recent results on inverse problems for evolution equations. The goal is to provide a unified approach to solve various types of evolution equations. The inverse problems we consider consist in determining unknown…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Kaïs Ammari , Mourad Choulli , Faouzi Triki

Modeling the risk of extreme weather events in a changing climate is essential for developing effective adaptation and mitigation strategies. Although the available low-resolution climate models capture different scenarios, accurate risk…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Anamitra Saha , Sai Ravela

We demonstrate the use of the Unified Transform Method or Method of Fokas for boundary value problems for systems of constant-coefficient linear partial differential equations. We discuss how the apparent branch singularities typically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Bernard Deconinck , Qi Guo , Eli Shlizerman , Vishal Vasan

In this paper, we are interested to an inverse Cauchy problem governed by the Stokes equation, called the data completion problem. It consists in determining the unspecified fluid velocity, or one of its components over a part of its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-30 A. Chakib , A. Nachaoui , M. Nachaoui , H. Ouaissa

We analytically derive novel explicit integral representations for the solution of nonhomogeneous initial-boundary-value problems for a large category of evolution partial differential equations of Sobolev-Galpern type with generic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Andreas Chatziafratis

We propose finite difference methods for degenerate fully nonlinear elliptic equations and prove the convergence of the schemes. Our focus is on the pure equation and a related free boundary problem of transmission type. The cornerstone of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Edgard A. Pimentel , Ercília Sousa

We derive the solution representation for a large class of nonlocal boundary value problems for linear evolution PDEs with constant coefficients in one space variable. The prototypical such PDE is the heat equation, for which problems of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Beatrice Pelloni , David A Smith

In [Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 453 (1997), no. 1962, 1411-1443] A.S. Fokas introduced a novel method for solving a large class of boundary value problems associated with evolution equations. This approach relies on the construction of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Anthony C. L. Ashton

We describe a new form of diagonalization for linear two point constant coefficient differential operators with arbitrary linear boundary conditions. Although the diagonalization is in a weaker sense than that usually employed to solve…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Sultan Aitzhan , Sambhav Bhandari , David Andrew Smith

In this work, the artificial recirculation of water is presented and analyzed, from the perspective of the optimal control of partial differential equations, as a tool to prevent eutrophication effects in large waterbodies. A novel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Francisco J. Fernández , Aurea Martínez , Lino J. Alzarez-Vázquez

In the present work we study the optimal control of an evolution equation with non-smooth dissipation. The solution mapping of this system is non-smooth and hence the analysis is quite challenging. Our approach is to regularize the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Tobias Geiger , Daniel Wachsmuth

In this paper we introduce an optimal control approach to Richards' equation in an irrigation framework, aimed at minimizing water consumption while maximizing root water uptake. We first describe the physics of the nonlinear model under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Marco Berardi , Fabio V. Difonzo , Roberto Guglielmi

We employ the Ablowitz-Ladik system as an illustrative example in order to demonstrate how to analyze initial-boundary value problems for integrable nonlinear differential-difference equations via the unified transform (Fokas method). In…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-26 Baoqiang Xia , A. S. Fokas

Direct and inverse initial-boundary problems on a bounded interval for systems of quasilinear evolution equations with general nonlinearities are considered. In the case of inverse problems conditions of integral overdetermination are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 O. S. Balashov , A. V. Faminskii

We present a three-dimensional model, based on cohesive spherical particles, of rain-induced landslides. The rainwater infiltration into the soil follow the either the fractional or the fractal diffusion equations. We solve analytically the…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Gianluca Martelloni , Franco Bagnoli , Alessio Guarino

We present an approach for the optimization of irrigation in a Richards' equation framework. We introduce a proper cost functional, aimed at minimizing the amount of water provided by irrigation, at the same time maximizing the root water…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Alessandro Alla , Marco Berardi , Luca Saluzzi