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We prove the convergence and ergodicity of a wide class of real and higher-dimensional continued fraction algorithms, including folded and $\alpha$-type variants of complex, quaternionic, octonionic, and Heisenberg continued fractions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Anton Lukyanenko , Joseph Vandehey

Homogeneous continued fraction algorithms are multidimensional generalizations of the classical Euclidean algorithm, the dissipative map $$ (x_1,x_2) \in \mathbb{R}_+^2 \longmapsto \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (x_1 - x_2, x_2), & \mbox{if $x_1…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Jonathan Chaika , Arnaldo Nogueira

The periodic points of the algebraic function defined by the equation $g(x,y) = x^3(4y^2+2y+1)-y(y^2-y+1)$ are shown to be expressible in terms of Ramanujan's cubic continued fraction $c(\tau)$ with arguments in an imaginary quadratic field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Sushmanth J. Akkarapakam , Patrick Morton

Let $f(x)$ be a square free quartic polynomial defined over a quadratic field $K$ such that its leading coefficient is a square. If the continued fraction expansion of $\displaystyle \sqrt{f(x)}$ is periodic, then its period $n$ lies in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Mohammad Sadek

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of solutions to second-order elliptic equations with lower-order terms. In particular, we establish quantitative forms of the strong unique continuation property for solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Blair Davey

Using the natural extension for $\theta$-expansions, we give an infinite-order-chain representation of the sequence of the incomplete quotients of these expansions. Together with the ergodic behavior of a certain homogeneous random system…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

In this paper, we apply results on number systems based on continued fraction expansions to modular arithmetic. We provide two new algorithms in order to compute modular multiplication and modular division. The presented algorithms are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-03-15 Mourad Gouicem

We show the ergodicity of Tanaka-Ito type $\alpha$-continued fraction maps and construct their natural extensions. We also discuss the relation between entropy and the size of the natural extension domain.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Hitoshi Nakada , Wolfgang Steiner

Let x be a quadratic irrational and let P be the set of prime numbers. We show the existence of an infinite subset S of P such that the statistics of the period of the continued fraction expansions along the sequence {px: p\in S} approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Menny Aka

For uniformly chosen random $\alpha \in [0,1]$, it is known the probability the $n^{\rm th}$ digit of the continued-fraction expansion, $[\alpha]_n$ converges to the Gauss-Kuzmin distribution $\mathbb{P}([\alpha]_n = k) \approx \log_2 (1 +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-21 John Mangual

We give new integral and series representations of the Hurwitz zeta function. We also provide a closed-form expression of the coefficients of the Laurent expansion of the Hurwitz-zeta function about any point in the complex plane.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

Let $K$ be a number field. We show that, up to allowing a finite set of denominators in the partial quotients, it is possible to define algorithms for $\mathfrak P$-adic continued fractions satisfying the finiteness property on $K$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Laura Capuano , Sara Checcoli , Marzio Mula , Lea Terracini

Many generalizations of continued fractions, where the reciprocal function has been replaced by a more general function, have been studied, and it is often asked whether such generalized expansions can have nice properties. For instance, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

We give continued fraction algorithms for a particular class of Fuchsian triangle groups. In particular, we give an explicit form of each such group that is a subgroup of the Hilbert modular group of its trace field and provide an interval…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-11 Kariane Calta , Thomas Schmidt

Classical results on Diophantine approximation, such as Roth's theorem, provide the most effective techniques for proving the transcendence of special kinds of continued fractions. Multidimensional continued fractions are a generalization…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Federico Accossato , Nadir Murru , Giuliano Romeo

By means of singularisations and insertions in Nakada's alpha-expansions, which involves the removal of partial quotients 1 while introducing partial quotients with a minus sign, the natural extension of Nakada's continued fraction map…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Jaap de Jonge , Cor Kraaikamp

We construct a countable family of multi-dimensional continued fraction algorithms, built out of five specific multidimensional continued fractions, and find a wide class of cubic irrational real numbers a so that either (a, a^2) or (a,…

A proof of Lagrange's and Jacobi's four-square theorem due to Hurwitz utilizes orders in a quaternion algebra over the rationals. Seeking a generalization of this technique to orders over number fields, we identify two key components: an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Matěj Doležálek

We investigate the dynamics of continued fractions and explore the ergodic behaviour of the products of mixed partial quotients in continued fractions of real numbers. For any function $\Phi:\mathbb N\to [2,+\infty)$ and any integer $d\geq…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga

Continued fractions have been introduced in the field of $p$--adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_p$ by several authors. However, a standard definition is still missing since all the proposed algorithms are not able to replicate all the properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Nadir Murru , Giuliano Romeo , Giordano Santilli
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