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Cough is a protective reflex conveying information on the state of the respiratory system. Cough assessment has been limited so far to subjective measurement tools or uncomfortable (i.e., non-wearable) cough monitors. This limits the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Jesús Monge-Alvarez , Carlos Hoyos-Barceló , Luis M. San-José-Revuelta , Pablo Casaseca-de-la-Higuera

Large array gas detector systems are used in particle and nuclear physics experiments involving high-energy nucleon-nucleon and heavy-ion collisions. We have observed that in large array gas detector systems the momentary discharges inside…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-27 M. R. Dutta Majumdar , Debasish Das , Tapan K. Nayak

With the increasing popularity of telehealth, it becomes critical to ensure that basic physiological signals can be monitored accurately at home, with minimal patient overhead. In this paper, we propose a contactless approach for monitoring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Hao He , Yuan Yuan , Ying-Cong Chen , Peng Cao , Dina Katabi

Recordings from neurons in the insects' olfactory primary processing center, the antennal lobe (AL), reveal that the AL is able to process the input from chemical receptors into distinct neural activity patterns, called olfactory neural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-27 Eli Shlizerman , Jeffrey A. Riffell , J. Nathan Kutz

The microfabrication of cesium vapor cells for optically pumped magnetometry relies on optimization of buffer gas pressure in order to maximize atomic coherence time and sensitivity to external magnetic signals. We demonstrate post-bond…

Scanning probe microscopy with multi-qubit sensors offers the potential to improve imaging speed and measure previously inaccessible quantities, such as two-point correlations. We develop a multiplexed quantum sensing approach with scanning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 William S. Huxter , Federico Dalmagioni , Christian L. Degen

A high-sensitivity LED based photoacoustic NO$_2$ sensor is demonstrated. Sensitive photoacoustic gas sensors based on incoherent light sources are typically limited by background noise and drifts due to a strong signal generated by light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-24 Juho Karhu , Tuomas Hieta , Farshid Manoocheri , Markku Vainio , Erkki Ikonen

Portable and cost-effective gas sensors are gaining demand for a number of environmental, biomedical and industrial applications, yet current devices are confined into specialized labs and cannot be extended to general use. Here, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-10 Giuseppe Antonacci , Jeroen Goyvaerts , Haolan Zhao , Bettina Baumgartner , Bernhard Lendl , Roel Baets

Lowering the noise level of short pulse lasers has been a long-standing effort for decades. Modeling the noise performance plays a crucial role in isolating the noise sources and reducing them. Modeling to date has either used analytical or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Shaokang Wang , Thomas F. Carruthers , Curtis R. Menyuk

Quantifying spontaneous, fugitive and venting related methane emissions are often difficult and cumbersome. However, auditing the methane emissions due to conventional and un-conventional hydrocarbon exploitation techniques are becoming…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-29 Sandipta Roy , Ramakrishnan Desikan , Siddhartha P. Duttagupta

The nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond has emerged as a leading solid-state quantum sensor for applications including magnetometry, electrometry, thermometry, and chemical sensing. However, an outstanding challenge for practical…

Mental fatigue is a leading cause of motor vehicle accidents, medical errors, loss of workplace productivity, and student disengagements in e-learning environment. Development of sensors and systems that can reliably track mental fatigue…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Prabin Sharma , Joanna C. Justus , Megha Thapa , Govinda R. Poudel

Recommended standardized procedures for determining exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide have been developed by task forces of the European Respiratory Society and the American Thoracic Society. These…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Julian King , Karl Unterkofler , Gerald Teschl , Susanne Teschl , Helin Koc , Hartmann Hinterhuber , Anton Amann

Continuous, automated monitoring of laboratory mice enables more accurate data collection and improves animal welfare through real-time insights. Researchers can achieve a more dynamic and clinically relevant characterization of disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Juan Pablo Oberhauser , Daniel Grzenda

A high sensitivity atom flux sensor based on atomic absorption spectroscopy has been designed and implemented to control electron beam evaporators and effusion cells in a molecular beam epitaxy system. Using a high-resolution spectrometer…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Du , T. C. Droubay , A. V. Liyu , G. Li , S. A. Chambers

We have used optically excited ultrashort electrical pulses to measure the magnetoplasmon resonance of a two-dimensional electron gas formed in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure at frequencies up to 200 gigahertz. This is accomplished by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Shaner , S. A. Lyon

This paper describes the development of a system that enables real time data visualization via a webapp regarding sound intensity using multiple node devices connected through internet. The prototypes were realized using ATmega328 (Arduino…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Sakib Ahmed , Touseef Saleh Bin Ahmed , Sumaiya Jafreen , Jannatul Tajrin , Jia Uddin

Ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center spins in diamond offer a robust, precise and accurate magnetic sensor. As their applications move beyond the laboratory, practical considerations including size, complexity, and power consumption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Maggie Wang , Michael Caouette-Mansour , Adrian Solyom , Lilian Childress

The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has significantly advanced environmental monitoring (EM) by enabling cost-effective and scalable sensing solutions. Concurrently, machine learning (ML) and artificial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-26 Philip Wiese , Victor Kartsch , Marco Guermandi , Luca Benini

Metal-organic framework (MOFs) are nanoporous materials that could be used to capture carbon dioxide from the exhaust gas of fossil fuel power plants to mitigate climate change. In this work, we design and train a message passing neural…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-08 Ali Raza , Faaiq Waqar , Arni Sturluson , Cory Simon , Xiaoli Fern