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Understanding how nonlinear dynamical systems (e.g., artificial neural networks and neural circuits) process information requires comparing their underlying dynamics at scale, across diverse architectures and large neural recordings. While…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Arman Behrad , Mitchell Ostrow , Mohammad Taha Fakharian , Ila Fiete , Christian Beste , Shervin Safavi

In the context of population dynamics, identifying effective model features, such as fecundity and mortality rates, is generally a complex and computationally intensive process, especially when the dynamics are heterogeneous across the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-01 Rainey Lyons , Vanja Dukic , David M. Bortz

Hybrid modelling enhances the accuracy and predictive capability of dynamic models by integrating first principles with data-driven methods, effectively mitigating epistemic uncertainties inherent in mechanistic approaches. However, hybrid…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Ulderico Di Caprio , M. Enis Leblebici

Atomic norm minimization (ANM) is a key approach for line spectral estimation (LSE). Most related algorithms formulate ANM as a semidefinite programming (SDP), which incurs high computational cost. In this letter, we revisit the ANM problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Xiaozhi Liu , Jinjiang Wei , Yong Xia

We compare the efficiency and ease-of-use of the Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) algorithm and Sparse Physics-Informed Discovery of Empirical Relations (SPIDER) framework in recovering the relevant governing equations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Christopher J. Wareing , Alasdair T. Roy , Matthew Golden , Roman O. Grigoriev , Steven M. Tobias

This paper presents unifying results for subspace identification (SID) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) for autonomous dynamical systems. We observe that SID seeks to solve an optimization problem to estimate an extended observability…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-18 Sungho Shin , Qiugang Lu , Victor M. Zavala

In this paper, we investigate the convergence properties of a wide class of Adam-family methods for minimizing quadratically regularized nonsmooth nonconvex optimization problems, especially in the context of training nonsmooth neural…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Kuangyu Ding , Nachuan Xiao , Kim-Chuan Toh

We introduce Adam, an algorithm for first-order gradient-based optimization of stochastic objective functions, based on adaptive estimates of lower-order moments. The method is straightforward to implement, is computationally efficient, has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Diederik P. Kingma , Jimmy Ba

The ADAM optimizer is exceedingly popular in the deep learning community. Often it works very well, sometimes it doesn't. Why? We interpret ADAM as a combination of two aspects: for each weight, the update direction is determined by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Lukas Balles , Philipp Hennig

Despite the advancements in learning governing differential equations from observations of dynamical systems, data-driven methods are often unaware of fundamental physical laws, such as frame invariance. As a result, these algorithms may…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Jianke Yang , Wang Rao , Nima Dehmamy , Robin Walters , Rose Yu

With the growing interest and applications in machine learning and data science, finding an efficient method to sparse analysis the high-dimensional data and optimizing a dimension reduction model to extract lower dimensional features has…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Jiawei Wang , Rencang Li , Richard Yi Da Xu

We introduce the Weak-form Estimation of Nonlinear Dynamics (WENDy) method for estimating model parameters for non-linear systems of ODEs. Without relying on any numerical differential equation solvers, WENDy computes accurate estimates and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 David M. Bortz , Daniel A. Messenger , Vanja Dukic

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems advance, we move towards broad AI: systems capable of performing well on diverse tasks, understanding context, and adapting rapidly to new scenarios. A central challenge for broad AI systems is to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Marius-Constantin Dinu

The discovery of governing equations from scientific data has the potential to transform data-rich fields that lack well-characterized quantitative descriptions. Advances in sparse regression are currently enabling the tractable…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-06-08 Kathleen Champion , Bethany Lusch , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

Data-driven discovery of dynamics in biological systems allows for better observation and characterization of processes, such as calcium signaling in cell culture. Recent advancements in techniques allow the exploration of previously…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-28 Aurora Poggi , Giuseppe Alessio D'Inverno , Hjalmar Brismar , Ozan Öktem , Matthieu Barreau , Kateryna Morozovska

Averaging techniques such as Ruppert--Polyak averaging and exponential movering averaging (EMA) are powerful approaches to accelerate optimization procedures of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization methods such as the popular ADAM…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Arnulf Jentzen , Julian Kranz , Adrian Riekert

The quasi-potential is a key concept in stochastic systems as it accounts for the long-term behavior of the dynamics of such systems. It also allows us to estimate mean exit times from the attractors of the system, and transition rates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-12 Leonardo Grigorio , Mnerh Alqahtani

Data-driven discovery of governing equations has advanced significantly in recent years; however, existing methods often struggle in multiscale systems where dynamically significant terms may have small coefficients. Therefore, we propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zhenhua Dang , Lei Zhang , Long Wang , Guowei He

Machine learning recently has been used to identify the governing equations for dynamics in physical systems. The promising results from applications on systems such as fluid dynamics and chemical kinetics inspire further investigation of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-19 Renganathan Subramanian , Shweta Singh

This study proposes a novel framework for learning the underlying physics of phenomena with moving boundaries. The proposed approach combines Ensemble SINDy and Peridynamic Differential Operator (PDDO) and imposes an inductive bias assuming…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-29 A. C. Bekar , E. Haghighat , E. Madenci
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