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We prove that the isomorphism problem for separable nuclear C*-algebras is complete in the class of orbit equivalence relations. In fact, already the isomorphism of simple, separable AI C*-algebras is a complete orbit equivalence relation.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Marcin Sabok

We review the notion of reducibility and we introduce and discuss the notion of orbital reducibility for autonomous ordinary differential equations of first order. The relation between (orbital) reducibility and (orbital) symmetry is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Giampaolo Cicogna , Giuseppe Gaeta , Sebastian Walcher

We extend results of Y. Benoist and J.-F. Quint concerning random walks on homogeneous spaces of simple Lie groups to the case where the measure defining the random walk generates a semigroup which is not necessarily Zariski dense, but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-21 David Simmons , Barak Weiss

Locally symmetric spaces like $SL(n,\mathbb Z)\backslash SL_n(\mathbb R)/SO(n)$ contain immersed compact flat manifolds of dimension equal to the real rank. We give a lower bound for the contribution of these cycles to the homology of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Daniel Studenmund , Bena Tshishiku

We study some natural generalizations of the spectral spaces in the contexts of commutative rings and distributive lattices. We obtain a topological characterization for the spectra of commutative (not necessarily unitary) rings and we find…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Lorenzo Acosta G. , I. Marcela Rubio P

We obtain a spectral gap characterization of strongly ergodic equivalence relations on standard measure spaces. We use our spectral gap criterion to prove that a large class of skew-product equivalence relations arising from measurable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer , Amine Marrakchi , Peter Verraedt

For continuously orbit equivalent one-sided topological Markov shifts $(X_A,\sigma_A)$ and $(X_B,\sigma_B)$, their eventually periodic points and cocycle functions are studied. As a result we directly construct an isomorphism between their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Kengo Matsumoto , Hiroki Matui

We introduce the notion of weak commensurabilty of arithmetic subgroups and relate it to the length equivalence and isospectrality of locally symmetric spaces. We prove many strong consequences of weak commensurabilty and derive from these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Gopal Prasad , Andrei S. Rapinchuk

We present progress on the problem of asymptotically describing the adjacency eigenvalues of random and complete uniform hypergraphs. There is a natural conjecture arising from analogy with random matrix theory that connects these spectra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Joshua Cooper

This is an introductory level survey of some topics from a new branch of fractal analysis -- the theory of self-similar groups. We discuss recent works on random walks on self-similar groups and their applications to the problem of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Vadim A. Kaimanovich

In the present paper we focus on the coherence properties of general random Euclidean distance matrices, which are very closely related to the respective matrix completion problem. This problem is of great interest in several applications…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Dionysios S. Kalogerias , Athina P. Petropulu

Several notions of spectral radius arise in the study of nonlinear order-preserving positively homogeneous self-maps of cones in Banach spaces. We give conditions that guarantee that all these notions lead to the same value. In particular,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Roger Nussbaum

The goal of this paper is to show there is a single orbit of the c.e. sets with inclusion, $\mathcal{E}$, such that the question of membership in this orbit is $\Sigma^1_1$-complete. This result and proof have a number of nice corollaries:…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Peter Cholak , Rod Downey , Leo Harrington

For a metric compact space $L$ and a Banach space $E$, we provide a characterization of the complementability of the Banach space $\mathcal{C}(L)$ of continuous functions on $L$ inside $E$ in terms of the existence of a certain tree in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Jakub Rondoš , Damian Sobota

Functions which are covariant or invariant under the transformations of a compact linear group $G$ acting in a euclidean space $\real^n$, can be profitably studied as functions defined in the orbit space of the group. The orbit space is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sartori , G. Valente

Multivariate spatial field data are increasingly common and whose modeling typically relies on building cross-covariance functions to describe cross-process relationships. An alternative viewpoint is to model the matrix of spectral…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-07 William Kleiber

Consider a compact Lie group and a closed subgroup. Generalizing a result of Klyachko, we give a necessary and sufficient criterion for a coadjoint orbit of the subgroup to be contained in the projection of a given coadjoint orbit of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arkady Berenstein , Reyer Sjamaar

We study a viable connection between the circular-equatorial orbits and reflection symmetry across the equatorial plane of a vacuum stationary axis-symmetric spacetime in general relativity. The behavior of the circular equatorial orbits in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-29 Sayak Datta , Sajal Mukherjee

We show that the spectral radius for the action of a self map $f$ of a smooth projective variety (over an arbitrary base field) on its $\ell$-adic cohomology is achieved on the $f^*$-stable sub-algebra generated by any ample class. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 K. V. Shuddhodan

The coherent radiation of the electron beam with account of particle position correlations because of strong Coulomb interaction is considered. For the first time it is shown that the coherency of the radiation of the bunch with account of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. V. Tumanian , L. A. Gevorgian