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The electric polarizability of mesons, in particular, that of the charged pion, is studied in the framework of a semirelativistic description of hadrons as bound states of valence quarks in terms of a Hamiltonian composed of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

I present some simple exactly solvable models of spin diffusion caused by synchrotron radiation noise in storage rings. I am able to use standard stochastic differential equation and Fokker-Planck methods and I thereby introduce, and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Heinemann

For the photoproduction of vector mesons, all single and double spin observables involving vector meson two-body decays are defined consistently in the $\gamma N$ center of mass. These definitions yield a procedure for extracting physically…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. M. Kloet , Wen-Tai Chiang , Frank Tabakin

Motivated by the growing interest in accessing the spin structure of multi-boson processes and in measuring quantum entanglement at high energies, we study polarisation and spin-correlation coefficients in di-boson systems. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-13 Michele Grossi , Giovanni Pelliccioli , Alessandro Vicini

The recent data on the polarization of vector meson at LEP show that the vector mesons favor the helicity zero state. We calculate the helicity density matrix of vector meson which contains a polarized fragmenting quark by adding the spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Xu Qing-hua , Liu Chun-xiu , Liang Zuo-tang

Semiclassical expansion of the Wigner function for spin-1/2 fermions having an effective spacetime-dependent mass is used to analyze spin-polarization effects. The existing framework is reformulated to obtain a differential equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-24 Samapan Bhadury , Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Gowthama K. K. , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We use a high-temperature expansion to explore spin correlations around a single hole in a two- dimensional lattice filled with a hard-core two component bose gas. We find that the spins around the hole develop ferromagnetic order and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-18 Yariv Yanay , Erich Mueller , Veit Elser

Using the expansion of Zubarev's density operator, we develop a linear response approach to study various spin physics in a locally equilibrated medium, particularly focusing on various polarization phenomena in heavy-ion collisions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-30 Youyu Li , Shuai Y. F. Liu

General expressions for the unpolarized differential cross section and for various polarization observables in the coherent pseudoscalar meson photo- and electroproduction on the deuteron target have been obtained in one-photon-exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 G. I. Gakh , A. G. Gakh , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We show that spin polarization of a fermion in a relativistic fluid at local thermodynamic equilibrium can be generated by the symmetric derivative of the four-temperature vector, defined as thermal shear. As a consequence, besides…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 F. Becattini , M. Buzzegoli , A. Palermo

Based on a generalized side-jump formalism for massless chiral fermions, which naturally takes into account the spin-orbit coupling in the scattering of two chiral fermions and the chiral vortical effect in a rotating chiral fermion matter,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Yifeng Sun , Che Ming Ko

Using heavy quark effective theory a factorized form for inclusive production rate of a heavy meson can be obtained, in which the nonperturbative effect related to the heavy meson can be characterized by matrix elements defined in the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Ma

Recently introduced equilibrium Wigner functions for spin-one-half particles are used in the semiclassical kinetic equations to study the relation between spin polarization and vorticity. It is found, in particular, that such a framework…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-16 Avdhesh Kumar

The STAR Collaboration has reported a significant $\phi$-meson global spin alignment ($\rho_{00}$) signal in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}\leq62$ GeV by measuring the polar angle distribution of $\phi$-meson daughters with respect to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-23 Gavin Wilks , Xu Sun , Zhenyu Ye

It has been proposed that the $\Lambda$ and $\overline{\Lambda}$ polarizations observed in heavy-ion collisions are due to the interaction between quark spin and thermal vorticity. In this work we report on a computation of the relaxation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-23 Alejandro Ayala , David de la Cruz , L. A. Hernández , S. Hernández-Ortíz , Jordi Salinas

We analyze the axial-vector form factors of the nucleon hyperon system in a model with mass dependent quark spin polarizations. This mass dependence is deduced from an earlier analysis\cite{jlhs,jlhs2} of magnetic moment data, and implies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johan Linde , Håkan Snellman

The notion of spin squeezing has been discussed in this paper using the density matrix formalism. Extending the definition of squeezing for pure states given by Kitagawa and Ueda in an appropriate manner and employing the spherical tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. S. Mallesh , Swarnamala Sirsi , Mahmoud A. A. Sbaih , P. N. Deepak , G. Ramachandran

We propose a relativistic theory for spin density matrices of vector mesons based on Kadanoff-Baym equations in the closed-time-path formalism. The theory puts the calculation of spin observables such as the spin density matrix element…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-03 Xin-Li Sheng , Lucia Oliva , Zuo-Tang Liang , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

In this paper the method of the relativistically-invariant effective tensor representation of Lagrangian decomposition and the amplitudes of the two-photon interaction with hadrons on photon energy is proposed. In the frames…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-06 N. V. Maksimenko , E. V. Vakulina

Recently, Seebeck coefficients of ferromagnetic conductors are found to be spin-dependent. However straightforward method of accurately determining its spin polarization is still to be developed. Here, we have derived a linear dependence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-29 C. Fang , C. H. Wan , Z. H. Yuan , H. Wu , Q. T. Zhang , L. B. Mo , X. Zhang , X. F. Han