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We explore a novel strategy for detecting the radiative decay of very weakly interacting particles by leveraging the extreme sensitivity of quantum devices, such as superconducting transmon qubits and trapped ion systems, to faint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Zhongtian Dong , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Myeonghun Park , Miguel A. Soto Alcaraz

Numerous observations suggest that there exist undiscovered beyond-the-Standard-Model particles and fields. Because of their unknown nature, these exotic particles and fields could interact with Standard Model particles in many different…

The search for dark matter has been performed mainly for weakly interacting massive particles and massive compact halo objects, and the intermediate mass region has not been investigated experimentally. A method to search dark matter with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-23 Akio Kawasaki

Searches for new physics typically rely on proton-proton collisions, where isolated mass bumps are the primary signatures. However, when a new particle is nearly degenerate in mass with a known Standard Model resonance, it can be partially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Yi Yang

The axion is a highly motivated elementary particle which could address two fundamental questions in physics - the strong CP problem and the dark matter mystery. Experimental searches for this hypothetical particle have started to reach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-28 Yannis K. Semertzidis , SungWoo Youn

In this work we study electromagnetic properties of a resonator recently suggested for the search of axions - a hypothetical candidate to explain dark matter. A wire medium loaded resonator (called a plasma haloscope when used to search for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-18 Rustam Balafendiev , Constantin Simovski , Alexander J. Millar , Pavel Belov

One of the most promising strategies to identify the nature of dark matter consists in the search for new particles at accelerators and with so-called direct detection experiments. Working within the framework of simplified models, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Gianfranco Bertone , Nassim Bozorgnia , Jong Soo Kim , Sebastian Liem , Christopher McCabe , Sydney Otten , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

Direct detection experiments aim at the detection of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) by searching for signals from elastic dark matter nucleus scattering. Additionally, inelastic scattering in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 G. Arcadi , C. Döring , C. Hasterok , S. Vogl

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) may constitute most of the matter in the Universe. The ability to detect the directionality of recoil nuclei will considerably facilitate detection of WIMPs. In this paper we propose a novel type…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-13 Andrzej Drukier , Katherine Freese , Alejandro Lopez , David Spergel , Charles Cantor , George Church , Takeshi Sano

Atomic spin sensors are essential for beyond-the-standard-model exploration, biomagnetic measurement, and quantum navigation. While the traditional DC mode spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) comagnetometer achieves ultrahigh sensitivity,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Xiaofei Huang , Kai Wei , Yang Rui , Dinghui Gong , Saixin Zhou , Jie Zheng , Wei Quan

We propose a simple modification of space-based gravitational wave (GW) detector optical benches which would enable the measurement of vacuum birefringence of light induced by axion dark matterthrough its coupling to electromagnetism.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Jordan Gué , Aurélien Hees , Peter Wolf

Recoil imaging entails the detection of spatially resolved ionization tracks generated by particle interactions. This is a highly sought-after capability in many classes of detector, with broad applications across particle and astroparticle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-19 C. A. J. O'Hare , D. Loomba , K. Altenmüller , H. Álvarez-Pol , F. D. Amaro , H. M. Araújo , D. Aristizabal Sierra , J. Asaadi , D. Attié , S. Aune , C. Awe , Y. Ayyad , E. Baracchini , P. Barbeau , J. B. R. Battat , N. F. Bell , B. Biasuzzi , L. J. Bignell , C. Boehm , I. Bolognino , F. M. Brunbauer , M. Caamaño , C. Cabo , D. Caratelli , J. M. Carmona , J. F. Castel , S. Cebrián , C. Cogollos , D. Collison , E. Costa , T. Dafni , F. Dastgiri , C. Deaconu , V. De Romeri , K. Desch , G. Dho , F. Di Giambattista , D. Díez-Ibáñez , G. D'Imperio , B. Dutta , C. Eldridge , S. R. Elliott , A. C. Ezeribe , A. Fava , T. Felkl , B. Fernández-Domínguez , E. Ferrer Ribas , K. J. Flöthner , M. Froehlich , J. Galán , J. Galindo , F. García , J. A. García Pascual , B. P. Gelli , M. Ghrear , Y. Giomataris , K. Gnanvo , E. Gramellini , G. Grilli Di Cortona , R. Hall-Wilton , J. Harton , S. Hedges , S. Higashino , G. Hill , P. C. Holanda , T. Ikeda , I. G. Irastorza , P. Jackson , D. Janssens , B. Jones , J. Kaminski , I. Katsioulas , K. Kelly , N. Kemmerich , E. Kemp , H. B. Korandla , H. Kraus , A. Lackner , G. J. Lane , P. M. Lewis , M. Lisowska , G. Luzón , W. A. Lynch , G. Maccarrone , K. J. Mack , P. A. Majewski , R. D. P. Mano , C. Margalejo , D. Markoff , T. Marley , D. J. G. Marques , R. Massarczyk , G. Mazzitelli , C. McCabe , L. J. McKie , A. G. McLean , P. C. McNamara , Y. Mei , A. Messina , A. F. Mills , H. Mirallas , K. Miuchi , C. M. B. Monteiro , M. R. Mosbech , H. Muller , H. Natal da Luz , K. D. Nakamura , A. Natochii , T. Neep , J. L. Newstead , K. Nikolopoulos , L. Obis , E. Oliveri , G. Orlandini , A. Ortiz de Solórzano , J. von Oy , T. Papaevangelou , O. Pérez , Y. F. Perez-Gonzalez , D. Pfeiffer , N. S. Phan , S. Piacentini , E. Picatoste Olloqui , D. Pinci , S. Popescu , A. Prajapati , F. S. Queiroz , J. L. Raaf , F. Resnati , L. Ropelewski , R. C. Roque , E. Ruiz-Choliz , A. Rusu , J. Ruz , J. Samarati , E. M. Santos , J. M. F. dos Santos , F. Sauli , L. Scharenberg , T. Schiffer , S. Schmidt , K. Scholberg , M. Schott , J. Schueler , L. Segui , H. Sekiya , D. Sengupta , Z. Slavkovska , D. Snowden-Ifft , P. Soffitta , M. van Stenis , N. J. C. Spooner , L. Strigari , A. E. Stuchbery , X. Sun , S. Torelli , E. G. Tilly , A. W. Thomas , T. N. Thorpe , P. Urquijo , A. Utrobičić , S. E. Vahsen , R. Veenhof , J. K. Vogel , A. G. Williams , M. H. Wood , J. Zettlemoyer

The AION project has built a tabletop prototype of a single-photon long-baseline atom interferometer using the 87Sr clock transition - a type of quantum sensor designed to search for dark matter and gravitational waves. Our prototype…

Light scalar Dark Matter with scalar couplings to matter is expected within several scenarios to induce variations in the fundamental constants of nature. Such variations can be searched for, among other ways, via atomic spectroscopy.…

The particle nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the most significant enigmas in modern cosmology. Axion-like particles (ALPs), as well-motivated candidates for cold dark matter, can undergo radiative decay into photon pairs, a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Wen-Qing Guo

Alkali-metal-noble-gas comagnetometers are precision probes well-suited for tests of fundamental physics and inertial rotation sensing, combining high sensitivity of the spin-exchange-relaxation free (SERF) magnetometers with inherent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Jingyao Wang , Junyi Lee , Hudson Loughlin , Morgan Hedges , Michael V. Romalis

Alkali-noble-gas comagnetometers have become an essential tool for tests of fundamental physics and offer a compact platform for precision gyroscopy. They are, however, limited by technical noise at low frequencies, commonly due to their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-07 Morgan Hedges , Ankit Papneja , Karun Paul , Ben C Buchler

Axions are hypothesized particles believed to potentially resolve two major puzzles in modern physics: the strong CP problem and the nature of dark matter. Cavity-based axion haloscopes represent the most sensitive tools for probing their…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-19 Sungjae Bae , Junu Jeong , Younggeun Kim , SungWoo Youn , Heejun Park , Taehyeon Seong , Seongjeong Oh , Yannis K. Semertzidis

A new type of radiation detector, a p-type modified electrode germanium diode, is presented. The prototype displays, for the first time, a combination of features (mass, energy threshold and background expectation) required for a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-12 P. S. Barbeau , J. I. Collar , O. Tench

The search for dark matter and physics beyond the Standard Model has grown to encompass a highly interdisciplinary approach. In this review, we survey recent searches for light, weakly-coupled particles - axions and dark photons - over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Asher Berlin , Yonatan Kahn