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Related papers: Sketch2Code: Evaluating Vision-Language Models for…

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Scientific sketches (e.g., models) offer a powerful lens into students' conceptual understanding, yet AI-powered automated assessment of such free-form, visually diverse artifacts remains a critical challenge. Existing solutions often treat…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ehsan Latif , Zirak Khan , Xiaoming Zhai

Image-to-code generation tests whether a vision-language model (VLM) can recover the structure of an image enough to express it as executable code. Existing benchmarks either focus on narrow visual domains, depend on paired executable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Ajay Vikram Periasami , Junlin Wang , Bhuwan Dhingra

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown impressive success across modalities such as image, video, and audio in a variety of understanding and generation tasks. However, current MLLMs are surprisingly poor at understanding…

An early stage of developing user-facing applications is creating a wireframe to layout the interface. Once a wireframe has been created it is given to a developer to implement in code. Developing boiler plate user interface code is time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Alex Robinson

We present a sketch-based CAD modeling system, where users create objects incrementally by sketching the desired shape edits, which our system automatically translates to CAD operations. Our approach is motivated by the close similarities…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Changjian Li , Hao Pan , Adrien Bousseau , Niloy J. Mitra

A common need for mobile application development by end-users or in computing education is to transform a sketch of a user interface into wireframe code using App Inventor, a popular block-based programming environment. As this task is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Daniel Baulé , Christiane Gresse von Wangenheim , Aldo von Wangenheim , Jean C. R. Hauck , Edson C. Vargas Júnior

Sketching and natural languages are effective communication media for interactive applications. We introduce Sketchforme, the first neural-network-based system that can generate sketches based on text descriptions specified by users.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Forrest Huang , John F. Canny

Sketching serves as a versatile tool for externalizing ideas, enabling rapid exploration and visual communication that spans various disciplines. While artificial systems have driven substantial advances in content creation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Yael Vinker , Tamar Rott Shaham , Kristine Zheng , Alex Zhao , Judith E Fan , Antonio Torralba

The Design2Code problem, which involves converting digital designs into functional source code, is a significant challenge in software development due to its complexity and time-consuming nature. Traditional approaches often struggle with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Tung D. Vu , Chung Hoang , Truong-Son Hy

Humans draw to facilitate reasoning: we draw auxiliary lines when solving geometry problems; we mark and circle when reasoning on maps; we use sketches to amplify our ideas and relieve our limited-capacity working memory. However, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Yushi Hu , Weijia Shi , Xingyu Fu , Dan Roth , Mari Ostendorf , Luke Zettlemoyer , Noah A Smith , Ranjay Krishna

Early-stage design ideation often relies on rough sketches created under time pressure, leaving much of the designer's intent implicit. In practice, designers frequently speak while sketching, verbally articulating functional goals and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Weiyan Shi , Dorien Herremans , Kenny Tsu Wei Choo

Visual documentation is an effective tool for reducing the cognitive barrier developers face when understanding unfamiliar code, enabling more intuitive comprehension. Compared to textual documentation, it provides a higher-level…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Luís F. Gomes , Xin Zhou , David Lo , Rui Abreu

Code has emerged as a precise and executable medium for reasoning and action in the agent era. Yet, progress has largely focused on language-centric tasks such as program synthesis and debugging, leaving visual-centric coding underexplored.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Kevin Qinghong Lin , Yuhao Zheng , Hangyu Ran , Dantong Zhu , Dongxing Mao , Linjie Li , Philip Torr , Alex Jinpeng Wang

Sketching provides an intuitive way to convey dynamic intent in animation authoring (i.e., how elements change over time and space), making it a natural medium for automatic content creation. Yet existing approaches often constrain sketches…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Boyu Li , Lin-Ping Yuan , Zeyu Wang , Hongbo Fu

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have made significant strides in the field of video understanding in recent times. Nevertheless, existing video benchmarks predominantly rely on text prompts for evaluation, which often require complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Yiming Zhao , Yu Zeng , Yukun Qi , YaoYang Liu , Xikun Bao , Lin Chen , Zehui Chen , Qing Miao , Chenxi Liu , Jie Zhao , Feng Zhao

Parametric Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is central to contemporary mechanical design. However, it encounters challenges in achieving precise parametric sketch modeling and lacks practical evaluation metrics suitable for mechanical design. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Sifan Wu , Amir Khasahmadi , Mor Katz , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman , Yewen Pu , Karl Willis , Bang Liu

Automated data visualization plays a crucial role in simplifying data interpretation, enhancing decision-making, and improving efficiency. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in generating visualizations from natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Mizanur Rahman , Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Shafiq Joty , Enamul Hoque

The remarkable progress of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has attracted significant attention due to their superior performance in visual contexts. However, their capabilities in turning visual figure to executable code, have not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Chengyue Wu , Yixiao Ge , Qiushan Guo , Jiahao Wang , Zhixuan Liang , Zeyu Lu , Ying Shan , Ping Luo

Utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs) for complex tasks is challenging, often involving a time-consuming and uncontrollable prompt engineering process. This paper introduces a novel human-LLM interaction framework, Low-code LLM. It…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yuzhe Cai , Shaoguang Mao , Wenshan Wu , Zehua Wang , Yaobo Liang , Tao Ge , Chenfei Wu , Wang You , Ting Song , Yan Xia , Jonathan Tien , Nan Duan , Furu Wei

To use assistive robots in everyday life, a remote control system with common devices, such as 2D devices, is helpful to control the robots anytime and anywhere as intended. Hand-drawn sketches are one of the intuitive ways to control…