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This article studies an inverse problem for a transmission wave equation, a system where the main coefficient has a variable jump across an internal interface given by the boundary between two subdomains. The main result obtains Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-11 L Baudouin , A Imba , A Mercado , A Osses

In this note we find $\lambda>1$ and give an explicit construction of a separable Banach space $X$ such that there is no $\lambda$-Lipschitz retraction from $X$ onto any compact convex subset of $X$ whose closed linear span is $X$. This is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Rubén Medina

The scattering data of a Riemannian manifold with boundary record the incoming and outgoing directions of each geodesic passing through. We show that the scattering data of a generic Riemannian surface with no trapped geodesics and no…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Christopher B. Croke , Haomin Wen

We discuss the identification of a time-dependent potential in a time-fractional diffusion model from a boundary measurement taken at a single point. Theoretically, we establish a conditional Lipschitz stability for this inverse problem.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Siyu Cen , Kwancheol Shin , Zhi Zhou

From a sufficiently large point sample lying on a compact Riemannian submanifold of Euclidean space, one can construct a simplicial complex which is homotopy-equivalent to that manifold with high confidence. We describe a corresponding…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Steve Ferry , Konstantin Mischaikow , Vidit Nanda

We survey some results on travel time tomography. The question is whether we can determine the anisotropic index of refraction of a medium by measuring the travel times of waves going through the medium. This can be recast as geometry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Gunther Uhlmann , Hanming Zhou

We establish stability inequalities of an inverse obstacle problem for the magnetic Schr\"odinger equation. We mainly study the problem of reconstructing an unknown function defined on the obstacle boundary from two measurements performed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Mourad Choulli , Hiroshi Takase

Let $X$ and $Y$ be length metric spaces. Let $\mathcal H^n$ denote the $n$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. The Lipschitz-Volume Rigidity is a property that if there exists a 1-Lipschitz map $f\colon X\to Y$ and $0<\mathcal H^n(X)=\mathcal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Nan Li

Considering the Teichm\"uller space of a surface equipped with Thurston's Lipschitz metric, we study geodesic segments whose endpoints have bounded combinatorics. We show that these geodesics are cobounded, and that the closest-point…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-15 Anna Lenzhen , Kasra Rafi , Jing Tao

We study the well-posedness of the Bayesian inverse problem for scalar hyperbolic conservation laws where the statistical information about inputs such as the initial datum and (possibly discontinuous) flux function are inferred from noisy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Siddhartha Mishra , David Ochsner , Adrian M. Ruf , Franziska Weber

Flow-based methods for sampling and generative modeling use continuous-time dynamical systems to represent a {transport map} that pushes forward a source measure to a target measure. The introduction of a time axis provides considerable…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-19 Panos Tsimpos , Zhi Ren , Jakob Zech , Youssef Marzouk

We provide an account for the existence and uniqueness of solutions to rough differential equations under the framework of controlled rough paths. The case when the driving path is $\beta$-H\"older continuous, for $\beta>1/3$, is widely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Horatio Boedihardjo , Xi Geng

We consider a quasi-variational inequality governed by a moving set. We employ the assumption that the movement of the set has a small Lipschitz constant. Under this requirement, we show that the quasi-variational inequality has a unique…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Gerd Wachsmuth

We study the inverse problem in Optical Tomography of determining the optical properties of a medium $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, with $n\geq 3$, under the so-called diffusion approximation. We consider the time-harmonic case where $\Omega$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Olga Doeva , Romina Gaburro , William R. B. Lionheart , Clifford J. Nolan

Inspired by a recent work of Wang-Zhao, in this note we prove that for a fixed $n$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold $(M^n, g)$, if an $\mathrm{RCD}(K, n)$ space $(X, \mathsf{d}, \mathfrak{m})$ is Gromov-Hausdorff close to $M^n$, then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Shouhei Honda , Yuanlin Peng

We consider the inverse problem of determining the Lam\'{e} parameters and the density of a three-dimensional elastic body from the local time-harmonic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. We prove uniqueness and Lipschitz stability of this inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Elena Beretta , Maarten V. de Hoop , Elisa Francini , Sergio Vessella , Jian Zhai

In Euclidean space of dimension 2 or 3, we study a minimum time problem associated with a system of real-analytic vector fields satisfying H\"ormander's bracket generating condition, where the target is a nonempty closed set. We show that,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Paolo Albano , Vincenzo Basco , Piermarco Cannarsa

Consider a real-analytic orientable connected complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with boundary of dimension $n\ge 2$ and let $k$ be an integer $1\le k\le n$. In the case when $M$ is compact of dimension $n\ge 3$, we show that the manifold and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Katsiaryna Krupchyk , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

In the Engel group with its Carnot group structure we study subsets of locally finite subRiemannian perimeter and possessing constant subRiemannian normal. We prove the rectifiability of such sets: more precisely we show that, in some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Costante Bellettini , Enrico Le Donne

The stability analysis of possibly time varying positive semigroups on non necessarily compact state spaces, including Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions is a notoriously difficult subject. These crucial questions arise in a variety…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Marc Arnaudon , Pierre Del Moral , El Maati Ouhabaz
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