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Nondeterministic choice is a useful program construct that provides a way to describe the behaviour of a program without specifying the details of possible implementations. It supports the stepwise refinement of programs, a method that has…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Yuan Feng , Yingte Xu

Scalable and automatic formal verification for concurrent systems is always demanding. In this paper, we propose a verification framework to support automated compositional reasoning for concurrent programs with shared variables. Our…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Fuyuan Zhang , Yongwang Zhao , David Sanan , Yang Liu , Alwen Tiu , Shang-Wei Lin , Jun Sun

Formal methods apply algorithms based on mathematical principles to enhance the reliability of systems. It would only be natural to try to progress from verification, model checking or testing a system against its formal specification into…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-02-28 Gal Katz , Doron Peled

Hoare logic provides a syntax-oriented method to reason about program correctness and has been proven effective in the verification of classical and probabilistic programs. Existing proposals for quantum Hoare logic either lack completeness…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Yuan Feng , Mingsheng Ying

We identify a decidable synthesis problem for a class of programs of unbounded size with conditionals and iteration that work over infinite data domains. The programs in our class use uninterpreted functions and relations, and abide by a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Paul Krogmeier , Umang Mathur , Adithya Murali , P. Madhusudan , Mahesh Viswanathan

Theoretical foundations of compositional reasoning about heaps in imperative programming languages are investigated. We introduce a novel concept of compositional symbolic memory and its relevant properties. We utilize these formal…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Yurii Kostyukov , Konstantin Batoev , Dmitry Mordvinov , Michael Kostitsyn , Aleksandr Misonizhnik

$\{log\}$ is a programming language at the intersection of Constraint Logic Programming, set programming and declarative programming. But $\{log\}$ is also a satisfiability solver for a theory of finite sets and finite binary relations.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Maximiliano Cristiá , Gianfranco Rossi

We present necessary and sufficient conditions for the termination of linear homogeneous programs. We also develop a complete method to check termination for this class of programs. Our complete characterization of termination for such…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-09-11 Rachid Rebiha , Arnaldo Vieira Moura , Nadir Matringe

In this paper, we present a Hoare-style logic for reasoning about quantum programs with classical variables. Our approach offers several improvements over previous work: (1) Enhanced expressivity of the programming language: Our logic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mingsheng Ying

Program Synthesis is the mapping of a specification of what a computer program is supposed to do, into a computer program that does what the specification says to do. This is equivalent to constructing any computer program and a sound proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Charles Volkstorf

Formally verifying properties of programs that manipulate arrays in loops is computationally challenging. In this paper, we focus on a useful class of such programs, and present a novel property-driven verification method that first infers…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-10-05 Supratik Chakraborty , Ashutosh Gupta , Divyesh Unadkat

A systematic algebraic framework for composing and decomposing logic programs is currently missing, limiting our ability to analyze and construct programs in a modular way. In this paper, we introduce set-like operations for (propositional…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Christian Antić

Programs must be correct with respect to their application domain. Yet, the program specification and verification approaches so far only consider correctness in terms of computations. In this work, we present a two-tier Hoare Logic that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Eduard Kamburjan , Dilian Gurov

Program completion is a translation from the language of logic programs into the language of first-order theories. Its original definition has been extended to programs that include integer arithmetic, accept input, and distinguish between…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Jorge Fandinno , Vladimir Lifschitz , Nathan Temple

Mechanized verification of liveness properties for infinite programs with effects and nondeterminism is challenging. Existing temporal reasoning frameworks operate at the level of models such as traces and automata. Reasoning happens at a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Eleftherios Ioannidis , Yannick Zakowski , Steve Zdancewic , Sebastian Angel

Verifying specifications for large-scale modern engineering systems can be a time-consuming task, as most formal verification methods are limited to systems of modest size. Recently, contract-based design and verification has been proposed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Miel Sharf , Bart Besselink , Karl Henrik Johansson

In recent years, there has been an increased interest in tools that establish \emph{incorrectness} rather than correctness of program properties. In this work we build on this approach by developing a novel methodology to prove…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Kelvin Qian , Scott Smith , Brandon Stride , Shiwei Weng , Ke Wu

We present a Hoare logic that extends program specifications with regular expressions that capture behaviors in terms of sequences of events that arise during the execution. The idea is similar to session types or process-like behavioral…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Gidon Ernst , Alexander Knapp , Toby Murray

Composition technologies improve reuse in the development of large-scale complex systems. Safety critical systems require intensive validation and verification activities. These activities should be compositional in order to reduce the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-04-04 Mounira Kezadri Hamiaz , Marc Pantel , Benoît Combemale , Xavier Thirioux

Program verification and synthesis frameworks that allow one to customize the language in which one is interested typically require the user to provide a formally defined semantics for the language. Because writing a formal semantics can be…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Jiangyi Liu , Charlie Murphy , Anvay Grover , Keith J. C. Johnson , Thomas Reps , Loris D'Antoni