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Related papers: Benchmarking Pathology Foundation Models: Adaptati…

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Adverse drug events are a significant source of preventable harm, which has led to the development of automated pill recognition systems to enhance medication safety. Real-world deployment of these systems is hindered by visually complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 W. I. Chu , G. Tarroni , L. Li

Predicting transcriptional responses to novel drugs provides a unique opportunity to accelerate biomedical research and advance drug discovery efforts. However, the inherent complexity and high dimensionality of cellular responses, combined…

Purpose: Translating foundation models into clinical practice requires evaluating their performance under compound distribution shift, where severe class imbalance coexists with heterogeneous imaging appearances. This challenge is relevant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Jineel H Raythatha , Shuchang Ye , Jeremy Hsu , Jinman Kim

Recent advances in foundation models have brought promising results in computer vision, including medical image segmentation. Fine-tuning foundation models on specific low-resource medical tasks has become a standard practice. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jingyun Yang , Guoqing Zhang , Jingge Wang , Yang Li

There exist numerous diagnostic tasks in pathology. Conventional computational pathology formulates and tackles them as independent and individual image classification problems, thereby resulting in computational inefficiency and high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Anh Tien Nguyen , Keunho Byeon , Kyungeun Kim , Boram Song , Seoung Wan Chae , Jin Tae Kwak

Accurate segmentation of carotid artery structures in histopathological images is vital for cardiovascular disease research. This study systematically evaluates ten deep learning segmentation models including classical architectures, modern…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Phongsakon Mark Konrad , Andrei-Alexandru Popa , Yaser Sabzehmeidani , Liang Zhong , Madhulika Tripathy , Andrei Constantinescu , Elisa A. Liehn , Serkan Ayvaz

The performance of deep learning models is known to scale with data quantity and diversity. In pathology, as in many other medical imaging domains, the availability of labeled images for a specific task is often limited. Self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Jonas Ammeling , Jonathan Ganz , Emely Rosbach , Ludwig Lausser , Christof A. Bertram , Katharina Breininger , Marc Aubreville

The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in pathology has evolved from aiding diagnostics to uncovering predictive morphological patterns in whole slide images (WSIs). Recently, foundation models (FMs) leveraging self-supervised…

Data scaling has revolutionized research fields like natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics control, providing foundation models with remarkable multi-task and generalization capabilities. In this paper, we investigate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-27 Shaohuai Liu , Lin Dong , Chao Tian , Le Xie

Foundation models are rapidly being developed for computational pathology applications. However, it remains an open question which factors are most important for downstream performance with data scale and diversity, model size, and training…

We survey applications of pretrained foundation models in robotics. Traditional deep learning models in robotics are trained on small datasets tailored for specific tasks, which limits their adaptability across diverse applications. In…

Pathology foundation models (PFMs) achieve strong performance on diverse histopathology tasks, but their sensitivity to hospital-specific domain shifts remains underexplored. We systematically evaluate state-of-the-art PFMs on TCGA…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Mengliang Zhang

Pathology foundation models (PFMs) have enabled robust generalization in computational pathology through large-scale datasets and expansive architectures, but their substantial computational cost, particularly for gigapixel whole slide…

Recent advances in self-supervision and contrastive learning have brought the performance of foundation models to unprecedented levels in a variety of tasks. Fueled by this progress, these models are becoming the prevailing approach for a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Leo Fillioux , Julio Silva-Rodríguez , Ismail Ben Ayed , Paul-Henry Cournède , Maria Vakalopoulou , Stergios Christodoulidis , Jose Dolz

Foundation models leverage large-scale pretraining to capture extensive knowledge, demonstrating generalization in a wide range of language tasks. By comparison, vision foundation models (VFMs) often exhibit uneven improvements across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Shiqi Huang , Yipei Wang , Natasha Thorley , Alexander Ng , Shaheer Saeed , Mark Emberton , Shonit Punwani , Veeru Kasivisvanathan , Dean Barratt , Daniel Alexander , Yipeng Hu

Foundation models have transformed medical image analysis by providing robust feature representations that reduce the need for large-scale task-specific training. However, current benchmarks in dermatology often reduce the complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Furkan Yuceyalcin , Abdurrahim Yilmaz , Burak Temelkuran

Remarkable strides in computational pathology have been made in the task-agnostic foundation model that advances the performance of a wide array of downstream clinical tasks. Despite the promising performance, there are still several…

Tabular foundation models represent a growing paradigm in structured data learning, extending the benefits of large-scale pretraining to tabular domains. However, their adoption remains limited due to heterogeneous preprocessing pipelines,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Aditya Tanna , Pratinav Seth , Mohamed Bouadi , Utsav Avaiya , Vinay Kumar Sankarapu

Foundational vision transformer models have shown impressive few shot performance on many vision tasks. This research presents a novel investigation into the application of parameter efficient fine-tuning methods within an active learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Athmanarayanan Lakshmi Narayanan , Ranganath Krishnan , Amrutha Machireddy , Mahesh Subedar

Foundation models are trained on vast amounts of data at scale using self-supervised learning, enabling adaptation to a wide range of downstream tasks. At test time, these models exhibit zero-shot capabilities through which they can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Shiladitya Dutta , Hongbo Wei , Lars van der Laan , Ahmed M. Alaa