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Fast, reliable shape reconstruction is an essential ingredient in many computer vision applications. Neural Radiance Fields demonstrated that photorealistic novel view synthesis is within reach, but was gated by performance requirements for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Leonid Keselman , Martial Hebert

3D scene reconstruction under unposed sparse viewpoints is a highly challenging yet practically important problem, especially in outdoor scenes due to complex lighting and scale variation. With extremely limited input views, directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Beizhen Zhao , Sicheng Yu , Guanzhi Ding , Yu Hu , Hao Wang

Reconstructing and understanding 3D scenes from unposed sparse views in a feed-forward manner remains as a challenging task in 3D computer vision. Recent approaches use per-pixel 3D Gaussian Splatting for reconstruction, followed by a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Honggyu An , Jaewoo Jung , Mungyeom Kim , Chaehyun Kim , Minkyeong Jeon , Jisang Han , Kazumi Fukuda , Takuya Narihira , Hyuna Ko , Junsu Kim , Sunghwan Hong , Yuki Mitsufuji , Seungryong Kim

We present GaussFusion, a novel approach for improving 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) reconstructions in the wild through geometry-informed video generation. GaussFusion mitigates common 3DGS artifacts, including floaters, flickering, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Liyuan Zhu , Manjunath Narayana , Michal Stary , Will Hutchcroft , Gordon Wetzstein , Iro Armeni

We present Free-Range Gaussians, a multi-view reconstruction method that predicts non-pixel, non-voxel-aligned 3D Gaussians from as few as four images. This is done through flow matching over Gaussian parameters. Our generative formulation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ahan Shabanov , Peter Hedman , Ethan Weber , Zhengqin Li , Denis Rozumny , Gael Le Lan , Naina Dhingra , Lei Luo , Andrea Vedaldi , Christian Richardt , Andrea Tagliasacchi , Bo Zhu , Numair Khan

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated its potential in reconstructing scenes from unposed images. However, optimization-based 3DGS methods struggle with sparse views due to limited prior knowledge. Meanwhile, feed-forward Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Chong Cheng , Yu Hu , Sicheng Yu , Beizhen Zhao , Zijian Wang , Hao Wang

Recovering the 3D geometry of a purely texture-less object with generally unknown surface reflectance (e.g. non-Lambertian) is regarded as a challenging task in multi-view reconstruction. The major obstacle revolves around establishing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Ziang Cheng , Hongdong Li , Yuta Asano , Yinqiang Zheng , Imari Sato

3D Gaussian Splatting is a powerful visual representation, providing high-quality and efficient 3D scene reconstruction, but it is crucially dependent on accurate camera poses typically obtained from computationally intensive processes like…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Daniel Yang , Jungseok Hong , John J. Leonard , Yogesh Girdhar

We introduce GeoGS3D, a novel two-stage framework for reconstructing detailed 3D objects from single-view images. Inspired by the success of pre-trained 2D diffusion models, our method incorporates an orthogonal plane decomposition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Qijun Feng , Zhen Xing , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Reconstructing 3D objects from a single image is an intriguing but challenging problem. One promising solution is to utilize multi-view (MV) 3D reconstruction to fuse generated MV images into consistent 3D objects. However, the generated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Yizheng Chen , Rengan Xie , Qi Ye , Sen Yang , Zixuan Xie , Tianxiao Chen , Rong Li , Yuchi Huo

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has shown promising results in image rendering and surface reconstruction. However, its potential in volumetric reconstruction tasks, such as X-ray computed tomography, remains under-explored. This paper…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Ruyi Zha , Tao Jun Lin , Yuanhao Cai , Jiwen Cao , Yanhao Zhang , Hongdong Li

We consider the problem of reconstructing a full 360{\deg} photographic model of an object from a single image of it. We do so by fitting a neural radiance field to the image, but find this problem to be severely ill-posed. We thus take an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Luke Melas-Kyriazi , Christian Rupprecht , Iro Laina , Andrea Vedaldi

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have advanced 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis, but remain heavily dependent on accurate camera poses and dense viewpoint coverage. These requirements limit their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Jiahui Lu , Haihong Xiao , Xueyan Zhao , Wenxiong Kang

Reconstructing complete and interactive 3D scenes remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision and robotics, particularly due to persistent object occlusions and limited sensor coverage. Multiview observations from a single scene scan…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Wenhao Hu , Zesheng Li , Haonan Zhou , Liu Liu , Xuexiang Wen , Zhizhong Su , Xi Li , Gaoang Wang

Ultrasound imaging is widely used due to its safety, affordability, and real-time capabilities, but its 2D interpretation is highly operator-dependent, leading to variability and increased cognitive demand. 2D-to-3D reconstruction mitigates…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Mark C. Eid , Ana I. L. Namburete , João F. Henriques

Reconstructing and understanding 3D structures from a limited number of images is a well-established problem in computer vision. Traditional methods usually break this task into multiple subtasks, each requiring complex transformations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Zhiwen Fan , Jian Zhang , Wenyan Cong , Peihao Wang , Renjie Li , Kairun Wen , Shijie Zhou , Achuta Kadambi , Zhangyang Wang , Danfei Xu , Boris Ivanovic , Marco Pavone , Yue Wang

3D Gaussian Splatting (GS) enables highly photorealistic scene reconstruction from posed image sequences but struggles with viewpoint extrapolation due to its anisotropic nature, leading to overfitting and poor generalization, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Shuohan Tao , Boyao Zhou , Hanzhang Tu , Yuwang Wang , Yebin Liu

In this paper, we propose RI3D, a novel 3DGS-based approach that harnesses the power of diffusion models to reconstruct high-quality novel views given a sparse set of input images. Our key contribution is separating the view synthesis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Avinash Paliwal , Xilong Zhou , Wei Ye , Jinhui Xiong , Rakesh Ranjan , Nima Khademi Kalantari

Semantic-aware 3D reconstruction from sparse, unposed images remains challenging for feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Existing methods often predict an over-complete set of Gaussian primitives under sparse-view supervision,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Guibiao Liao , Qian Ren , Kaimin Liao , Hua Wang , Zhi Chen , Luchao Wang , Yaohua Tang

While the keypoint-based maps created by sparse monocular simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM) systems are useful for camera tracking, dense 3D reconstructions may be desired for many robotic tasks. Solutions involving depth cameras…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Tristan Laidlow , Jan Czarnowski , Stefan Leutenegger