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Employee data can be used to facilitate work, but their misusage may pose risks for individuals. Inverse transparency therefore aims to track all usages of personal data, allowing individuals to monitor them to ensure accountability for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Valentin Zieglmeier , Gabriel Loyola Daiqui , Alexander Pretschner

High quality data is needed to unlock the full potential of AI for end users. However finding new sources of such data is getting harder: most publicly-available human generated data will soon have been used. Additionally, publicly…

Verifiable decentralized federated learning (FL) systems combining blockchains and zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP) make the computational integrity of local learning and global aggregation verifiable across workers. However, they are not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Chaehyeon Lee , Jonathan Heiss , Stefan Tai , James Won-Ki Hong

The growing complexity of Internet of Things (IoT) environments, particularly in cross-domain data sharing, presents significant security challenges. Existing data-sharing schemes often rely on computationally expensive cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Kexian Liu , Jianfeng Guan , Xiaolong Hu , Jianli Liu , Hongke Zhang

Interoperability is one of the main challenges of blockchain technologies, which are generally designed as self-contained systems. Interoperability schemes for privacy-focused blockchains are particularly hard to design: they must integrate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Aleixo Sanchez , Alistair Stewart , Fatemeh Shirazi

Crypto-wallets or digital asset wallets are a crucial aspect of managing cryptocurrencies and other digital assets such as NFTs. However, these wallets are not immune to security threats, particularly from the growing risk of quantum…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Yathin Kethepalli , Rony Joseph , Sai Raja Vajrala , Jashwanth Vemula , Nenavath Srinivas Naik

Distributed Hash Table (DHT) lookup is a core technique in structured peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. Its decentralized nature introduces security and privacy vulnerabilities for applications built on top of them; we thus set out to design a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-03-14 Qiyan Wang , Nikita Borisov

Securing the traceability of products in the supply chain is an urgent issue. Recently, supply chain systems that use public blockchain (PBC) have been proposed. In these systems, PBC is used as a common database shared between supply chain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Takio Uesugi , Yoshinobu Shijo , Masayuki Murata

This research proposes a decentralized and cryptographically secure framework to address the most acute issues of privacy, data security, and protection in the ecosystem of medical insurance claim processing. The scope of this study focuses…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Diya Mamoria , Harshit Jain , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Blockchain transactions have gained widespread adoption across various industries, largely attributable to their unparalleled transparency and robust security features. Nevertheless, this technique introduces various privacy concerns,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Yuping Yan , George Shao , Dennis Song , Mason Song , Yaochu Jin

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated the emergence of decentralized Clinical Trials (DCTs) due to patient retention, accelerate trials, improve data accessibility, enable virtual care, and facilitate seamless communication through integrated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Ashok Kumar Peepliwall , Hari Mohan Pandey , Surya Prakash , Anand A Mahajan , Sudhinder Singh Chowhan , Vinesh Kumar , Rahul Sharma

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to significant data reliability and system transparency challenges, aggravated by the centralized nature of existing IoT architectures. This centralization often results in siloed…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Lorenzo Gigli , Ivan Zyrianoff , Federico Montori , Luca Sciullo , Carlos Kamienski , Marco Di Felice

The Private Proof of Solvency is a groundbreaking solution in the realm of Proof of Solvency, offering a secure, efficient, and privacy-preserving method for crypto custody providers such as centralized cryptocurrency exchanges or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Hamid Bateni , Keyvan Kambakhsh

With the rapid development of Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs), particularly Succinct Non-Interactive Arguments of Knowledge (SNARKs), benchmarking various ZK tools has become a valuable task. ZK-friendly hash functions, as key algorithms in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Hanze Guo , Yebo Feng , Cong Wu , Zengpeng Li , Jiahua Xu

This study proposes a framework to enhance privacy in Blockchain-based Internet of Things (BIoT) systems used in the healthcare sector. The framework addresses the challenge of leveraging health data for analytics while protecting patient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Daniel Commey , Sena Hounsinou , Garth V. Crosby

Differential privacy (DP) has arisen as the state-of-the-art metric for quantifying individual privacy when sensitive data are analyzed, and it is starting to see practical deployment in organizations such as the US Census Bureau, Apple,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Sameer Wagh , Xi He , Ashwin Machanavajjhala , Prateek Mittal

Data is central to the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem. Most of the current IoT systems are using centralized cloud-based data sharing systems, which will be difficult to scale up to meet the demands of future IoT systems. Involvement of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Ahsan Manzoor , Madhsanka Liyanage , An Braeken , Salil S. Kanhere , Mika Ylianttila

The current Domain Name System (DNS) infrastructure faces critical vulnerabilities including poisoning attacks, censorship mechanisms, and centralized points of failure that compromise internet freedom and security. Recent incidents such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Guang Yang , Peter Trinh , Alma Nkemla , Amuru Serikyaku , Edward Tatchim , Osman Sharaf

Decentralized data storage systems like the Interplanetary Filesystem (IPFS) are becoming increasingly popular, e. g., as a data layer in blockchain applications and for sharing content in a censorship-resistant manner. In IPFS, data is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Leonhard Balduf , Sebastian Henningsen , Martin Florian , Sebastian Rust , Björn Scheuermann

Integrating on-chain and off-chain data storage for decentralised and distributed information systems, such as blockchain, presents specific challenges for providing transparency of data governance and ensuring data integrity through…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Shoufeng Cao , Thomas Miller , Marcus Foth , Warwick Powell , Xavier Boyen , Charles Turner-Morris