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Related papers: Variants of Solovay reducibility

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This paper introduces "swiveled Renyi entropies" as an alternative to the Renyi entropic quantities put forward in [Berta et al., Phys. Rev. A 91, 022333 (2015)]. What distinguishes the swiveled Renyi entropies from the prior proposal of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Frédéric Dupuis , Mark M. Wilde

In an article dating back in 1992, Kosta Do\v{s}en initiated a project of modal translations in substructural logics, aiming at generalizing the well-known G\"{o}del-McKinsey-Tarski translation of intuitionistic logic into {\bf S4}.…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Takis Hartonas

Recursive analysis was introduced by A. Turing [1936], A. Grzegorczyk [1955], and D. Lacombe [1955]. It is based on a discrete mechanical framework that can be used to model computation over the real numbers. In this context the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Walid Gomaa

Several proof translations of classical mathematics into intuitionistic mathematics have been proposed in the literature over the past century. These are normally referred to as negative translations or double-negation translations. Among…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-01-31 Gilda Ferreira , Paulo Oliva

By a celebrated result of Ku\v{c}era and Slaman (DOI:10.1137/S0097539799357441), the Martin-L\"of random left-c.e. reals form the highest left-c.e. Solovay degree. Barmpalias and Lewis-Pye (arXiv:1604.00216) strengthened this result by…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Ivan Titov

We study generalizations of the Schr\"odinger problem in statistical mechanics in two directions: when the density is constrained at more than two times, and when the joint law of the initial and final positions for the particles is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Aymeric Baradat , Christian Léonard

We present TransEvalnia, a prompting-based translation evaluation and ranking system that uses reasoning in performing its evaluations and ranking. This system presents fine-grained evaluations based on a subset of the Multidimensional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Richard Sproat , Tianyu Zhao , Llion Jones

In the theory of algorithmic randomness, several notions of random sequence are defined via a game-theoretic approach, and the notions that received most attention are perhaps Martin-Loef randomness and computable randomness. The latter…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-07-15 Laurent Bienvenu , Rupert Hoelzl , Thorsten Kraling , Wolfgang Merkle

The Robbins-Siegmund theorem establishes the convergence of stochastic processes that are almost supermartingales and is one of the most commonly used approaches for analyzing stochastic iterative algorithms in stochastic approximation and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Xinyu Liu , Zixuan Xie , Shangtong Zhang

The goal of this paper is to present a novel approach for total variation regularization and Sobolev minimization, which are prominent tools for variational imaging. Thereby we use derivative free characterizations of the total variation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Carsten Pontow , Otmar Scherzer

Translations systematically diverge from texts originally produced in the target language, a phenomenon widely referred to as translationese. Translationese has been attributed to production tendencies (e.g. interference, simplification),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Maria Kunilovskaya

A Taylor variety consists of all fixed order Taylor polynomials of rational functions, where the number of variables and degrees of numerators and denominators are fixed. In one variable, Taylor varieties are given by rank constraints on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Aldo Conca , Simone Naldi , Giorgio Ottaviani , Bernd Sturmfels

We study the question of whether submodular functions of random variables satisfying various notions of negative dependence satisfy Chernoff-like concentration inequalities. We prove such a concentration inequality for the lower tail when…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Sharmila Duppala , George Z. Li , Juan Luque , Aravind Srinivasan , Renata Valieva

We consider the problem of estimating a regularization parameter, or a shrinkage coefficient $\alpha \in (0,1)$ for Regularized Tyler's M-estimator (RTME). In particular, we propose to estimate an optimal shrinkage coefficient by setting…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-02 Karim Abou-Moustafa

We introduce the pre-Tukey reducibility, a generalization of the Tukey reducibility between directed sets that works well in $\mathsf{ZF}$. We investigate the pre-Tukey reducibility between several $\sigma$-directed sets under assumptions…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Hiroshi Sakai , Toshimasa Tanno

We establish a natural translation from word rewriting systems to strictly positive polymodal logics. Thereby, the latter can be considered as a generalization of the former. As a corollary we obtain examples of undecidable strictly…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Lev D. Beklemishev

We show that the reduced sl(n) homology defined by Khovanov and Rozansky is invariant under component-preserving positive mutation when n is odd.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Thomas C. Jaeger

We modify arguments in Vladimir Kanovei, Linearization of definable order relations, APAL, 102(1-2):69--100, 2000, to reprove a linearization theorem on real-ordinal definable partial quasi-orderings in the Solovay model.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

We develop a correspondence between the study of Borel equivalence relations induced by closed subgroups of $S_\infty$, and the study of symmetric models and weak choice principles, and apply it to prove a conjecture of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Assaf Shani

A real random variable admits median(s) and quantiles. These values minimize convex functions on $\mathbb R$. We show by "Convex Analysis" arguments that the function to be minimized is very natural. The relationship with some notions about…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Michel Valadier