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We consider rational surfaces $Z$ defined by divisorial valuations $\nu$ of Hirzebruch surfaces. We introduce the concepts of non-positivity and negativity at infinity for these valuations and prove that these concepts admit nice local and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Carlos-Jesús Moreno-Ávila

Let $X$ be a smooth quintic hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^3$, let $C$ be a smooth hyperplane section of $X$, and let $H=\mathcal{O}_X(C)$. In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the line bundle given by a non-zero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Kenta Watanabe

We completely classify redundant blow-ups appearing in the theory of rational surfaces with big anticanonical divisor due to Sakai. In particular, we construct a rational surface with big anticanonical divisor which is not a minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-17 DongSeon Hwang , Jinhyung Park

As in algebraic geometry, an effective divisor class on a vertex-weighted graph is called special if also its residual class is effective. We study the question, when this is true already on the level of divisors; that is, when there exists…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Karl Christ

Smooth complex surfaces polarized with an ample and globally generated line bundle of degree three and four, such that the adjoint bundle is not globally generated, are considered. Scrolls of a vector bundle over a smooth curve are shown to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gian Mario Besana , Sandra Di Rocco

A smooth rational surface X is a Coble surface if the anti-canonical linear system is empty while the anti-bicanonical linear system is non-empty. In this note we shall classify these X and consider the finiteness problem of the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-20 I. Dolgachev , D. -Q. Zhang

In this paper, we prove the irreducibility of the monodromy action on the anti-invariant part of the vanishing cohomology on a double cover of a very general element in an ample hypersurface of a complex smooth projective variety branched…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Yongnam Lee , Gian Pietro Pirola

We consider a subdivision invariant action for dynamically triangulated random surfaces that was recently proposed (R.V. Ambartzumian et. al., Phys. Lett. B 275 (1992) 99) and show that it is unphysical: The grand canonical partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Durhuus , T. Jonsson

We give a general structure theorem for affine A 1-fibrations on smooth quasi-projective surfaces. As an application, we show that every smooth A 1-fibered affine surface non-isomorphic to the total space of a line bundle over a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Adrien Dubouloz

We use the square peg problem for smooth curves to prove a generalized table Theorem for real valued functions on Riemannian surfaces with odd Euler characteristic. We then use this result to prove the table conjecture for even functions on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Ali Naseri Sadr

We give a reduction of the conjecture that for terminal projective threefolds whose anticanonical divisors are nef, the second Chern classes are pseudo-effective. On the other hand, some effective non-vanishing results are obtained as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Qihong Xie

Zariski decomposition plays an important role in the theory of algebraic surfaces due to many applications. For irreducible symplectic manifolds Boucksom provided a characterization of his divisorial Zariski decomposition in terms of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Michał Kapustka , Giovanni Mongardi , Gianluca Pacienza , Piotr Pokora

This paper is concerned with projective rationally connected surfaces $X$ with canonical singularities and having non-zero pluri-forms, i.e. $(\Omega_X^1)^{[\otimes m]}$ has non-zero global sections for some m > 0, where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Wenhao Ou

Let $X$ be a del Pezzo surface. When the degree of $X$ is at least 4, we compute the cohomology of a general sheaf in the moduli space of Gieseker semistable sheaves. We also classify the Chern characters for which the general sheaf in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Daniel Levine , Shizhuo Zhang

We prove the effectiveness of the canonical bundle of several Hurwitz spaces of degree k covers of the projective line from curves of genus 13<g<20.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Gavril Farkas

We present an extension of J. F. Colombeau's theory of nonlinear generalized functions to spaces of generalized sections of vector bundles. Our construction builds on classical functional analytic notions, which is the key to having a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Eduard A. Nigsch

In this article we present a 3-dimensional analogue of a well-known theorem of E. Bombieri (in 1973) which characterizes the bi-canonical birationality of surfaces of general type. Let $X$ be a projective minimal 3-fold of general type with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen , De-Qi Zhang

We study the Euler class of smooth orientable infinite-type surface bundles with a section. For many such surfaces, we show that this cohomology class is nontrivial, and that the behavior of its powers depends on the genus and the type of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Mauricio Bustamante , Rita Jiménez Rolland , Israel Morales

We propose a conjectural list of Fano manifolds of Picard number $1$ with pseudoeffective normalized tangent bundles, which we prove in various situations by relating it to the complete divisibility conjecture of Russo and Zak on varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Baohua Fu , Jie Liu

Let T -> S be a finite flat morphism of degree two between regular integral schemes of dimension at most two (and with 2 invertible), having regular branch divisor D. We establish a bijection between Azumaya quaternion algebras on T and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Asher Auel , R. Parimala , V. Suresh