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When a magnetic moment is embedded in a metal, it captures itinerant electrons to form the Kondo cloud1,2, which can spread out over a few micrometres3,4. For a metal with dense magnetic impurities such that Kondo clouds overlap with each…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 H. Im , D. U. Lee , Y. Jo , J. Kim , Y. Chong , W. Song , H. Kim , E. K. Kim , S. -J. Sin , S. Moon , J. R. Prance , Yu. A. Pashkin , J. S. Tsai

The ground state of the quantum rotor model in two dimensions with random phase frustration is investigated. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations are performed on the corresponding (2+1)-dimensional classical model under the entropic sampling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Lei-Han Tang , Qing-Hu Chen

We construct and analyze a two-dimensional frustrated quantum spin model with plaquette order, in which the low-energy dynamics is controlled by spin singlets. At a critical value of frustration the singlet spectrum becomes gapless,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Valeri N. Kotov , Michael E. Zhitomirsky , Oleg P. Sushkov

We define an ensemble of random Clifford quantum circuits whose output state undergoes an entanglement phase transition between two volume-law phases as a function of measurement rate. Our setup maps exactly the output state to the ground…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-06 Jeremy Côté , Stefanos Kourtis

The breakdown of the Kondo effect may be the origin of the anomalous properties of the heavy-fermion compounds at low temperatures. We study the dynamics of one impurity embedded in an antiferromagnetic host at the quantum critical point…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Controzzi

Metallic quantum criticality is frequently discussed as a source for non-Fermi liquid behavior, but controlled theoretical treatments are scarce. Here we identify and study a novel magnetic quantum critical point in a two-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-10 Bernhard Frank , Zi Hong Liu , Fakher F. Assaad , Matthias Vojta , Lukas Janssen

The destruction of the Kondo effect in a local-moment metal can lead to a topological non-Fermi-liquid phase, dubbed fractionalized Fermi liquid, with spinon-type excitations and an emergent gauge field. We demonstrate that, if the latter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-18 Tom Drechsler , Matthias Vojta

We describe two dimensional models with a metallic Fermi surface which display quantum phase transitions controlled by strongly interacting critical field theories below their upper critical dimension. The primary examples involve…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Takao Morinari

The interplay between Kondo effect, indirect magnetic interaction and geometrical frustration is studied in the Kondo lattice on the one-dimensional zigzag ladder. Using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG), the ground state and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-14 Matthias Peschke , Roman Rausch , Michael Potthoff

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) arise as a result of competing interactions in a quantum many-body system. Kondo lattice models, containing a lattice of localized magnetic moments and a band of conduction electrons, naturally feature such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Qimiao Si

Quantum annealers are commercial devices aiming to solve very hard computational problems named spin glasses. Just like in metallurgic annealing one slowly cools a ferrous metal, quantum annealers seek good solutions by slowly removing the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-22 Massimo Bernaschi , Isidoro González-Adalid Pemartín , Víctor Martín-Mayor , Giorgio Parisi

We follow the evolution of the elementary excitations of the quantum antiferromagnet TlCuCl3 through the pressure-induced quantum critical point, which separates a dimer-based quantum disordered phase from a phase of long-ranged magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-28 Ch. Rüegg , B. Normand , M. Matsumoto , A. Furrer , D. McMorrow , K. Krämer , H. -U. Güdel , S. Gvasaliya , H. Mutka , M. Boehm

Pyrochlore systems ($A_{2}B_{2}O_{7}$) with $A$-site rare-earth local moments and $B$-site $5d$ conduction electrons offer excellent material platforms for the discovery of exotic quantum many-body ground states. Notable examples include…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-01 Hanbit Oh , Sangjin Lee , Yong Baek Kim , Eun-Gook Moon

Experiments in heavy-fermion metals and related theoretical work suggest that critical local-moment fluctuations can play an important role near a zero-temperature phase transition. We study such fluctuations at the quantum critical point…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kevin Ingersent , Qimiao Si

We present a field theory for a structurally disordered magnetic system coupled to a metallic environment near a quantum critical point. We show that close to the magnetic quantum critical point droplets are formed due to the disorder and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio H. Castro Neto , Barbara A. Jones

For intermediate Coulomb energy to Fermi energy ratios $r_s$, spinless fermions in a two-dimensional random potential form a new quantum phase, different from the Fermi glass (weakly interacting Anderson localized states) and the Wigner…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-27 Xavier Waintal , Giuliano Benenti , Jean-Louis Pichard

Quantum critical phenomena are widely studied across various materials families, from high temperature superconductors to magnetic insulators. They occur when a thermodynamic phase transition is suppressed to zero temperature as a function…

In the strong coupling limit, an effective resonant level model is derived for the spin-1 underscreened Kondo impurity model. A local quantum critical behavior is induced by the formation of a bound state with partially screened magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

Quantum criticality of strongly attractive Fermi gas with $SU(3)$ symmetry in one dimension is studied via the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equations.The phase transitions driven by the chemical potential $\mu$, effective magnetic field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Peng He , Yuzhu Jiang , Xiwen Guan , Jinyu He

Formation of magnetically ordered state in the Kondo lattices is treated within the degenerate $s-f$ exchange and Coqblin-Schrieffer models. The Kondo renormalizations of the effective coupling parameter, magnetic moment and spin excitation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Yu. Irkhin , M. I. Katsnelson
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