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Related papers: Evolution of Cataclysmic Variables with Binary-Dri…

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From recent large observing campaigns, one finds that nearly all non- or weakly magnetic cataclysmic variables in the orbital period range between 2.8 and 4 hours are of SW Sex type and as such experience very high mass transfer rates. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-12 Linda Schmidtobreick

Using photometric ULTRACAM observations of three new short period cataclysmic variables, we model the primary eclipse lightcurves to extract the orbital separation, masses, and radii of their component stars. We find donor masses of 0.060…

Magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs) contain a white dwarf with magnetic field strong enough to control the accretion flow from a late type secondary. In this paper, we discover a magnetic CV (CXOGSG J215544.4+380116) from the $Chandra$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Song Wang , Yu Bai , Chuan-peng Zhang , Ji-feng Liu

We investigate the impact of the Bondi--Hoyle--Lyttleton (BHL) accretion mechanism on the evolution of nova eruptions in symbiotic systems by systematically varying three key input parameters: the initial donor (asymptotic giant branch;…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Irin Babu Vathachira , Yael Hillman , Amit Kashi

On the basis of monotonic orbital-period variations, this study aims to identify genuine relationships between binary parameters and the rates of mass transfer (MT), mass loss (ML), and angular momentum loss (AML). Sample binaries with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Shinjirou Kouzuma

I measure and collect timings of phase markers (like eclipse times) for the orbits of 25 X-ray binaries (XRBs) so as to calculate the steady evolutionary period change ($\dot{P}$). I combine these with my observed $\dot{P}$ measures from 52…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-21 Bradley E. Schaefer

EX Dra is a long-period eclipsing dwarf nova with $\sim2-3$ mag amplitude outbursts. This star has been monitored photometrically from November, 2009 to March, 2016 and 29 new mid-eclipse times were obtained. By using new data together with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Zhong-tao Han , Sheng-bang Qian , Irina Voloshina , Li-Ying Zhu

We investigate the secular evolution of the orbital semi-major axis and eccentricity due to mass transfer in eccentric binaries, allowing for both mass and angular momentum loss from the system. Adopting a delta function mass transfer rate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 J. F. Sepinsky , B. Willems , V. Kalogera , F. A. Rasio

We report the discovery of two new magnetic cataclysmic variables with brown dwarf companions and long orbital periods ($P_{\rm orb}=95\pm1$ and $104\pm2$ min). This discovery increases the sample of candidate magnetic period bouncers with…

Period bouncers are cataclysmic variables (CVs) that have evolved past their orbital period minimum. The strong disagreement between theory and observations of the relative fraction of period bouncers is a severe shortcoming in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Arnab Sarkar , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Sivan Ginzburg , Lev Yungelson , Christopher A. Tout

We discuss the role of mass loss for the evolution of the most massive stars, highlighting the role of the predicted bi-stability jump that might be relevant for the evolution of rotational velocities during or just after the main sequence.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorick S. Vink

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are a distinct class of X-ray binaries transferring mass from a donor star to a compact star accretor, a white dwarf. They constitute a laboratory for accretion physics, mechanisms and disk theory together with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-19 S. Balman

I review what we know about the donor stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs), focusing particularly on the close link between these binary components and the overall secular evolution of CVs. I begin with a brief overview of the "standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Christian Knigge

Assuming that white dwarf (WD) magnetic fields are generated by a crystallization- and rotation-driven dynamo, the impact of the late appearance of WD magnetic fields in cataclysmic variables (CVs) has been shown to potentially solve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni

Cataclysmic variables were long considered to be close binaries consisting of a white dwarf and a Roche-lobe-filling, near-zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) red or brown dwarf. Recent massive surveys have uncovered an increasing number of…

I review our current understanding of the evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs). I first provide a brief introductory "CV primer", in which I describe the physical structure of CVs, as well as their astrophysical significance. The main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-05 Christian Knigge

Extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs) are helium (He) WDs with masses below $\sim 0.3\ M_{\odot}$, mainly formed through binary interaction. ELM WD binaries typically are formed from two channels, namely the stable Roche lobe overflow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Ziqi Zhao , Zhenwei Li , Zhengwei Liu , Hailiang Chen , Hongwei Ge , Xiangcun Meng , Dengkai Jiang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We use a combined binary evolution code including dynamical effects to study nova eruptions in a symbiotic system. Following the evolution, over $\sim10^5$ years, of multiple consecutive nova eruptions on the surface of a $1.25M_\odot$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Yael Hillman , Amit Kashi

We discuss the first available binary evolution models which include up-to-date rotational physics for both components, as well as angular momentum accretion and spin-orbit coupling. These models allow a self-consistent computation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Langer , S. -C. Yoon , J. Petrovic , A. Heger

The population of cataclysmic variables with orbital periods right above the period gap are dominated by systems with extremely high mass transfer rates, the so-called SW Sextantis stars. On the other hand, some old novae in this period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-25 Linda Schmidtobreick , Claus Tappert