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Automated recognition and classification of bacteria species from microscopic images have significant importance in clinical microbiology. Bacteria classification is usually carried out manually by biologists using different shapes and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-19 Muhammed Talo

Bacterial swarming is a rapid mass-migration, in which thousands of cells spread collectively to colonize a surface. Physically, swarming is a natural example of active particles that use energy to generate motion. Accordingly,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-14 Avraham Be`er , Bella Ilkanaiv , Renan Gross , Daniel B. Kearns , Sebastian Heidenreich , Markus Bär , Gil Ariel

Bacteria are perhaps the simplest living systems capable of complex behaviour involving sensing and coherent, collective behaviour an example of which is the phenomena of swarming on agar surfaces. Two fundamental questions in bacterial…

Rapid identification of bacteria is essential to prevent the spread of infectious disease, help combat antimicrobial resistance, and improve patient outcomes. Raman optical spectroscopy promises to combine bacterial detection,…

The spread of microbial infections is governed by the self-organization of bacteria on surfaces. Limitations of live imaging techniques make collective behaviors in clinically relevant systems challenging to quantify. Here, novel…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Vincent Hickl , Abid Khan , René M. Rossi , Bruno F. B. Silva , Katharina Maniura-Weber

Malaria parasites pose a significant global health burden, causing widespread suffering and mortality. Detecting malaria infection accurately is crucial for effective treatment and control. However, existing automated detection techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Abraham G Taye , Sador Yemane , Eshetu Negash , Yared Minwuyelet , Moges Abebe , Melkamu Hunegnaw Asmare

Bacterial swimming is well characterized in uniform liquids at rest. The natural habitat of bacterial swimmers, however, is often dominated by moving fluids and interfaces, resulting in shear flows that may strongly alter bacterial…

Most deep-learning frameworks for understanding biological swarms are designed to fit perceptive models of group behavior to individual-level data (e.g., spatial coordinates of identified features of individuals) that have been separately…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Taeyeong Choi , Benjamin Pyenson , Juergen Liebig , Theodore P. Pavlic

In this paper, a semi-automatic annotation of bacteria genera and species from DIBaS dataset is implemented using clustering and thresholding algorithms. A Deep learning model is trained to achieve the semantic segmentation and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-24 Chethan Reddy G. P. , Pullagurla Abhijith Reddy , Vidyashree R. Kanabur , Deepu Vijayasenan , Sumam S. David , Sreejith Govindan

We present a fast, high-throughput method for characterizing the motility of microorganisms in 3D based on standard imaging microscopy. Instead of tracking individual cells, we analyse the spatio-temporal fluctuations of the intensity in…

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition which requires rapid diagnosis and treatment. Traditional microbiological methods are time-consuming and expensive. In response to these challenges, deep learning algorithms were developed to identify…

To have the greatest impact, public health initiatives must be made using evidence-based decision-making. Machine learning Algorithms are created to gather, store, process, and analyse data to provide knowledge and guide decisions. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Imen Jdey , Ghazala Hcini , Hela Ltifi

Long-term monitoring and exploration of extreme environments, such as underwater storage facilities, is costly, labor-intensive, and hazardous. Automating this process with low-cost, collaborative robots can greatly improve efficiency.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Shuang Chen , Yifeng He , Barry Lennox , Farshad Arvin , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

Malaria is a potentially fatal plasmodium parasite injected by female anopheles mosquitoes that infect red blood cells and millions worldwide yearly. However, specialists' manual screening in clinical practice is laborious and prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Saddam Hussain Khan , Tahani Jaser Alahmadi

Early diagnosis of retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy has had the attention of many researchers. Deep learning through the introduction of convolutional neural networks has become a prominent solution for image-related tasks such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-19 Pranjal Bhardwaj , Prajjwal Gupta , Thejineaswar Guhan , Kathiravan Srinivasan

In the present work we simulate the basic two-dimensional dynamics of swarming E. coli bacteria on the surface of a moderately soft agar plate. Individual bacteria are modelled by self-propelled ridged bodies (agents), which interact with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-31 David Hansmann , Guido Fier , Rubén Carlos Buceta

Bacterial suspensions--a premier example of active fluids--show an unusual response to shear stresses. Instead of increasing the viscosity of the suspending fluid, the emergent collective motions of swimming bacteria can turn a suspension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-05 Shuo Guo , Devranjan Samanta , Yi Peng , Xinliang Xu , Xiang Cheng

Bacterial swarming is a complex phenomenon in which thousands of self-propelled rod-shaped cells move coherently on surfaces, providing an excellent example of active matter. However, bacterial swarming is different from most studied…

Pneumonia has been one of the fatal diseases and has the potential to result in severe consequences within a short period of time, due to the flow of fluid in lungs, which leads to drowning. If not acted upon by drugs at the right time,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Can Jozef Saul , Deniz Yagmur Urey , Can Doruk Taktakoglu

Malaria remains one of the most pressing public health concerns globally, causing significant morbidity and mortality, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and disease management.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-01 Saurabh Sawant , Anurag Singh
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