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Regularization of the inverse problem is a complex issue when using Near-field Acoustic Holography (NAH) techniques to identify the vibrating sources. This paper shows that, for convex homogeneous plates with arbitrary boundary conditions,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-05 Gilles Chardon , Laurent Daudet , Antoine Peillot , François Ollivier , Nancy Bertin , Rémi Gribonval

Scarcity of hydrocarbon resources and high exploration risks motivate the development of high fidelity algorithms and computationally viable approaches to exploratory geophysics. Whereas early approaches considered least-squares…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Stephen Becker , Lior Horesh , Aleksandr Aravkin , Sergiy Zhuk

We exploit the similarities between Tikhonov regularization and Bayesian hierarchical models to propose a regularization scheme that acts like a distributed Tikhonov regularization where the amount of regularization varies from component to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

Accurate prediction of shallow water flows relies on precise bottom topography data, yet direct bathymetric surveys are expensive and time-consuming. In contrast, remote sensing platforms such as radar or satellite altimetry provide…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Falko Ruppenthal , Dmitri Kuzmin

We study Tikhonov regularization for solving ill--posed operator equations where the solutions are functions defined on surfaces. One contribution of this paper is an error analysis of Tikhonov regularization which takes into account…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Guozhi Dong , Bert Juettler , Otmar Scherzer , Thomas Takacs

Concave regularization methods provide natural procedures for sparse recovery. However, they are difficult to analyze in the high dimensional setting. Only recently a few sparse recovery results have been established for some specific local…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-02-14 Cun-Hui Zhang , Tong Zhang

In this paper we consider inverse problems that are mathematically ill-posed. That is, given some (noisy) data, there is more than one solution that approximately fits the data. In recent years, deep neural techniques that find the most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

These lecture notes for a graduate class present the regularization theory for linear and nonlinear ill-posed operator equations in Hilbert spaces. Covered are the general framework of regularization methods and their analysis via spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Christian Clason

Depth estimation is an essential component in understanding the 3D geometry of a scene, with numerous applications in urban and indoor settings. These scenes are characterized by a prevalence of human made structures, which in most of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Mattia Rossi , Mireille El Gheche , Andreas Kuhn , Pascal Frossard

In geophysics, inverse modelling can be applied to a wide range of goals, including, for instance, mapping the distribution of rock physical parameters in applied geophysics and calibrating models to forecast the behaviour of natural…

Scientific curiosity, exploration of georesources and environmental concerns are pushing the geoscientific research community toward subsurface investigations of ever-increasing complexity. This review explores various approaches to…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-01-09 N. Linde , P. Renard , T. Mukerji , J. Caers

The effects of several nonlinear regularization techniques are discussed in the framework of 3D seismic tomography. Traditional, linear, $\ell_2$ penalties are compared to so-called sparsity promoting $\ell_1$ and $\ell_0$ penalties, and a…

Geophysics · Physics 2010-08-19 I. Loris , H. Douma , G. Nolet , I. Daubechies , C. Regone

Gradient descent (GD) is crucial for generalization in machine learning models, as it induces implicit regularization, promoting compact representations. In this work, we examine the role of GD in inducing implicit regularization for tensor…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Ziye Ma , Javad Lavaei , Somayeh Sojoudi

We employ the so-called tangent-point energy as Tikhonov regularizer for ill-conditioned inverse scattering problems in 3D. The tangent-point energy is a self-avoiding functional on the space of embedded surfaces that also penalizes surface…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Henrik Schumacher , Jannik Rönsch , Thorsten Hohage , Max Wardetzky

This paper introduces a novel approach to learning sparsity-promoting regularizers for solving linear inverse problems. We develop a bilevel optimization framework to select an optimal synthesis operator, denoted as $B$, which regularizes…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-03 Giovanni S. Alberti , Ernesto De Vito , Tapio Helin , Matti Lassas , Luca Ratti , Matteo Santacesaria

We introduce an adaptive viscosity regularization approach for the numerical solution of systems of nonlinear conservation laws with shock waves. The approach seeks to solve a sequence of regularized problems consisting of the system of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-19 Ngoc Cuong Nguyen , Jordi Vila-Perez , Jaime Peraire

In the present paper, the solution of the seismic data inversion problem through multi-objective optimization with NSGA II is addressed. The seismic inversion consists of estimating the slowness of rocks in the subsurface from the travel…

Stochastic gradient descent is one of the most successful approaches for solving large-scale problems, especially in machine learning and statistics. At each iteration, it employs an unbiased estimator of the full gradient computed from one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Bangti Jin , Xiliang Lu

The recently developed data-driven eigenmatrix method shows very promising reconstruction accuracy in sparse recovery for a wide range of kernel functions and random sample locations. However, its current implementation can lead to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Koung Hee Leem , Jun Liu , George Pelekanos

We study gradient-based regularization methods for neural networks. We mainly focus on two regularization methods: the total variation and the Tikhonov regularization. Applying these methods is equivalent to using neural networks to solve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Lingfeng Li , Xue-Cheng Tai , Jiang Yang
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