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Related papers: Multi-diseases detection with memristive system on…

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With a widespread use of digital imaging data in hospitals, the size of medical image repositories is increasing rapidly. This causes difficulty in managing and querying these large databases leading to the need of content based medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Adnan Qayyum , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Muhammad Awais , Muhammad Majid

As CMOS scaling reaches its technological limits, a radical departure from traditional von Neumann systems, which involve separate processing and memory units, is needed in order to significantly extend the performance of today's computers.…

Processing-in-memory (PIM) solutions vastly accelerate systems by reducing data transfer between computation and memory. Memristors possess a unique property that enables storage and logic within the same device, which is exploited in the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Orian Leitersdorf , Ronny Ronen , Shahar Kvatinsky

Melanoma detection is vital for early diagnosis and effective treatment. While deep learning models on dermoscopic images have shown promise, they require specialized equipment, limiting their use in broader clinical settings. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Volodymyr Sydorskyi , Igor Krashenyi , Oleksii Yakubenko

Clinical medical data, especially in the intensive care unit (ICU), consist of multivariate time series of observations. For each patient visit (or episode), sensor data and lab test results are recorded in the patient's Electronic Health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Zachary C. Lipton , David C. Kale , Charles Elkan , Randall Wetzel

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence and have achieved unprecedented success in cognitive tasks such as image and speech recognition. Training of large DNNs, however, is computationally…

Machine Learning applications have brought new insights into a secondary analysis of medical data. Machine Learning helps to develop new drugs, define populations susceptible to certain illnesses, identify predictors of many common…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 YuanZheng Hu , Marina Sokolova

The quest for energy-efficient, scalable neuromorphic computing has elevated compute-in-memory (CIM) architectures to the forefront of hardware innovation. While memristive memories have been extensively explored for synaptic implementation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-20 Kapil Bhardwaj , Ella Paasio , Sayani Majumdar

Synaptic Sampling Machine (SSM) is a type of neural network model that considers biological unreliability of the synapses. We propose the circuit design of the SSM neural network which is realized through the memristive-CMOS crossbar…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Irina Dolzhikova , Khaled Salama , Vipin Kizheppatt , Alex Pappachen James

The advent of deep learning has considerably accelerated machine learning development. The deployment of deep neural networks at the edge is however limited by their high memory and energy consumption requirements. With new memory…

This study deliberates on the application of advanced AI techniques for brain tumor classification through MRI, wherein the training includes the present best deep learning models to enhance diagnosis accuracy and the potential of usability…

A combination of traditional image processing methods with advanced neural networks concretes a predictive and preventive healthcare paradigm. This study offers rapid, accurate, and non-invasive diagnostic solutions that can significantly…

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by cognitive impairment and memory loss. With the increasing aging population, the incidence of AD is continuously rising, making early diagnosis and intervention an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Guian Fang , Mengsha Liu , Yi Zhong , Zhuolin Zhang , Jiehui Huang , Zhenchao Tang , Calvin Yu-Chian Chen

Today data mining techniques are exploited in medical science for diagnosing, overcoming and treating diseases. Neural network is one of the techniques which are widely used for diagnosis in medical field. In this article efficiency of nine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Mirmorsal Madani

Exploring the application of deep learning technologies in the field of medical diagnostics, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a unique perspective for observing and diagnosing complex neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Shaojie Li , Haichen Qu , Xinqi Dong , Bo Dang , Hengyi Zang , Yulu Gong

Diagnosing cognitive (mental health) disorders is a delicate and complex task. Identifying the next most informative symptoms to assess, in order to distinguish between possible disorders, presents an additional challenge. This process…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Raoul H. Kutil , Georg Zimmermann , Christian Borgelt

Extracellular, large scale in vivo recording of neural activity is mandatory for elucidating the interaction of neurons within large neural networks at the level of their single unit activity. Technological achievements in MEMS-based…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-03 Patrick Ruther , Oliver Paul

The remarkable success of deep learning in recent years has prompted applications in medical image classification and diagnosis tasks. While classification models have demonstrated robustness in classifying simpler datasets like MNIST or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Sushmita Sarker , Prithul Sarker , George Bebis , Alireza Tavakkoli

Construction and training principles have been proposed and tested for an artificial neural network based on metal-oxide thin-film nanostructures possessing bipolar resistive switching (memristive) effect. Experimental electronic circuit of…

On metrics of density and power efficiency, neuromorphic technologies have the potential to surpass mainstream computing technologies in tasks where real-time functionality, adaptability, and autonomy are essential. While algorithmic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-10-09 M. E. Fouda , F. Kurdahi , A. Eltawil , E. Neftci