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A seismic array has been deployed at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in the former Homestake mine, South Dakota, to study the underground seismic environment. This includes exploring the advantages of constructing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Coughlin , Jan Harms , Nelson Christensen , Vladimir Dergachev , Riccardo DeSalvo , Shivaraj Kandhasamy , Vuk Mandic

A system was recently implemented in the Virgo detector to cancel noise in its data produced by seismic waves directly coupling with the suspended test masses through gravitational interaction. The data from seismometers are being filtered…

The cancellation of noise from terrestrial gravity fluctuations, also known as Newtonian noise (NN), in gravitational-wave detectors is a formidable challenge. Gravity fluctuations result from density perturbations associated with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-04 F Badaracco , J Harms , A Bertolini , T Bulik , I Fiori , B Idzkowski , A Kutynia , K Nikliborc , F Paoletti , A Paoli , L Rei , M Suchinski

Terrestrial gravity fluctuations produce so-called Newtonian noise (NN) which is expected to limit the low frequency sensitivity of existing gravitational-waves (GW) detectors LIGO and Virgo, when they will reach their full potential, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 M. C. Tringali , T. Bulik , J. Harms , I. Fiori , F. Paoletti , N. Singh , B. Idzkowski , A. Kutynia , K. Nikliborc , M. Suchinski , A. Bertolini , S. Koley

To address limitations of the graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) Wiener filtering and the traditional joint time-vertex fractional Fourier transform (JFRFT) Wiener filtering, this study proposes a filtering method based on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-30 Ziqi Yan , Zhichao Zhang

The unprecedented sensitivity of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, which enables the detection of distant astrophysical sources, also renders the detectors highly susceptible to low-frequency ground motion. Persistent…

We show how a neural network can be trained to Wiener filter masked CMB maps to high accuracy. We propose an innovative neural network architecture, the WienerNet, which guarantees linearity in the data map. Our method does not require…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-16 Moritz Münchmeyer , Kendrick M. Smith

Wiener filtering in the joint time-vertex fractional Fourier transform (JFRFT) domain has shown high effectiveness in denoising time-varying graph signals. Traditional filtering models use grid search to determine the transform-order pair…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-12 Ziqi Yan , Zhichao Zhang

Newtonian gravitational noise from seismic fields is predicted to be a limiting noise source at low frequency for second generation gravitational-wave detectors. Mitigation of this noise will be achieved by Wiener filtering using arrays of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-22 Michael Coughlin , Nikhil Mukund , Jan Harms , Jenne Driggers , Rana Adhikari , Sanjit Mitra

One major challenge for living cells is the measurement and prediction of signals corrupted by noise. In general, cells need to make decisions based on their compressed representation of noisy, time-varying signals. Strategies for signal…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-07 Jenny Poulton , Age Tjalma , Lotte Slim , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Using a network of seismometers and sets of optimal filters, we implemented a feed-forward control technique to minimize the seismic contribution to multiple interferometric degrees of freedom of the LIGO interferometers. The filters are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-05-21 Ryan DeRosa , Jennifer C Driggers , Dani Atkinson , Haixing Miao , Valery Frolov , Michael Landry , Joseph Giaime , Rana X. Adhikari

Seismic velocity filtering is a critical technique in seismic exploration, designed to enhance the quality of effective signals by suppressing or eliminating interference waves. Traditional transform-domain methods, such as…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-04-29 Xiaobin Li , Qiaomu Qi , Le Li , Rubing Deng

We demonstrate feed-forward vibration isolation on a suspended Fabry-Perot interferometer using Wiener filtering and a variant of the common Least Mean Square (LMS) adaptive filter algorithm. We compare the experimental results with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Jennifer C. Driggers , Matthew Evans , Keenan Pepper , Rana Adhikari

As new techniques exploiting the Earth's ambient seismic noise field are developed and applied, such as for the observation of temporal changes in seismic velocity structure, it is crucial to quantify the precision with which wave-type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-28 M. Coughlin , J. Harms , D. C. Bowden , P. Meyers , V. C. Tsai , V. Mandic , G. Pavlis , T. Prestegard

We demonstrate the utility of machine learning in the separation of superimposed chaotic signals using a technique called Reservoir Computing. We assume no knowledge of the dynamical equations that produce the signals, and require only…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-26 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Michelle Girvan , Edward Ott , Brian Hunt

We use Dataflow Engines (DFE) to construct an efficient Wiener filter of noisy and incomplete image data, and to quickly draw probabilistic samples of the compatible true underlying images from the Wiener posterior. Dataflow computing is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-03 Niall Jeffrey , Alan F. Heavens , Philip D. Fortio

Newtonian gravitational noise from seismic fields will become a limiting noise source at low frequency for second-generation, gravitational-wave detectors. It is planned to use seismic sensors surrounding the detectors' test masses to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 M. W. Coughlin , J. Harms , J. Driggers , D. J. McManus , N. Mukund , M. P. Ross , B. J. J. Slagmolen , K. Venkateswara

Seismic isolation is crucial for gravitational wave detectors as it minimizes ground vibrations, enabling the detection of faint gravitational wave signals. An active seismic isolation platform for precision measurement experiments is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Tailong Wang , Carl Blair , Ammar Al-Jodah , John Winterflood , Jian Liu , Alexander Adams , Aaron Goodwin-Jones , Chunnong Zhao , Li Ju

Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo ground-based interferometers are instruments capable to detect gravitational wave signals exploiting advanced laser interferometry techniques. The underlying data analysis task consists in identifying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Francesco Pio Barone , Daniele Dell'Aquila , Marco Russo

Gravitational wave observatories have always been affected by tele-seismic earthquakes leading to a decrease in duty cycle and coincident observation time. In this analysis, we leverage the power of machine learning algorithms and archival…

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