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Toric topology assigns to each $n$-dimensional combinatorial simple convex polytope $P$ with $m$ facets an $(m+n)$-dimensional moment-angle manifold $\mathcal{Z}_P$ with an action of a compact torus $T^m$ such that $\mathcal{Z}_P/T^m$ is a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Nikolai Erokhovets

A stacking operation adds a $d$-simplex on top of a facet of a simplicial $d$-polytope while maintaining the convexity of the polytope. A stacked $d$-polytope is a polytope that is obtained from a $d$-simplex and a series of stacking…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Erik D. Demaine , Andre Schulz

This paper investigates a generalized hyperbolic circle packing (including circles, horocycles or hypercycles) with respect to the total geodesic curvatures on the surface with boundary. We mainly focus on the existence and rigidity of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Guangming Hu , Yi Qi , Yu Sun , Puchun Zhou

We study three families of polyhedral cones whose sections are regular simplices, cubes, and crosspolytopes. We compute solid angles and conic intrinsic volumes of these cones. We show that several quantities appearing in stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Zakhar Kabluchko , Hauke Seidel

Let X be a non-singular projective hypersurface of degree 4, which is defined over the rational numbers. Assume that X has dimension 39 or more, and that X contains a real point and p-adic points for every prime p. Then X is shown to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-08 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

The ring of projective invariants of eight ordered points on the line is a quotient of the polynomial ring on V, where V is a fourteen-dimensional representation of S_8, by an ideal I_8, so the modular fivefold (P^1)^8 // GL(2) is Proj(Sym*…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Ben Howard , John Millson , Andrew Snowden , Ravi Vakil

Here we consider the possible bulk and shear moduli of planar polycrystals built from a single crystal in various orientations. Previous work gave a complete characterization for crystals with orthotropic symmetry. Specifically, bounds were…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Graeme W. Milton

The celebrated Dvoretzky theorem asserts that every $N$-dimensional convex body admits central sections of dimension $d = \Omega(\log N)$, which is nearly spherical. For many instances of convex bodies, typically unit balls with respect to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Stanislaw Szarek , Pawel Wolff

We discuss the advantages and limitations of cyclotomic fields to have fast polynomial arithmetic within homomorphic encryption, and show how these limitations can be overcome by replacing cyclotomic fields by a family that we refer to as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Iván Blanco-Chacón , Alberto Pedrouzo-Ulloa , Rahinatou Yuh Njah Nchiwo , Beatriz Barbero-Lucas

In 1992, Reid asked whether hyperbolic 3-manifolds with the same geodesic length spectra are necessarily commensurable. While this is known to be true for arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds, the non-arithmetic case is still open. Building…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Benjamin Linowitz , D. B. McReynolds , Paul Pollack , Lola Thompson

Real projective structures on $n$-orbifolds are useful in understanding the space of representations of discrete groups into $\mathrm{SL}(n+1, \mathbb{R})$ or $\mathrm{PGL}(n+1, \mathbb{R})$. A recent work shows that many hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Suhyoung Choi

Let $\Phi_{n}(q)$ denote the $n$-th cyclotomic polynomial in $q$. Recently, Guo and Schlosser [Constr. Approx. 53 (2021), 155--200] put forward the following conjecture: for an odd integer $n>1$, \begin{align*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 He-Xia Ni , Li-Yuan Wang , Hai-Liang Wu

The Monotone Upper Bound Problem asks for the maximal number M(d,n) of vertices on a strictly-increasing edge-path on a simple d-polytope with n facets. More specifically, it asks whether the upper bound M(d,n)<=M_{ubt}(d,n) provided by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julian Pfeifle , Günter M. Ziegler

For $p$ prime and $\ell = \frac{p-1}{2}$, we show that the shapes of pure prime degree number fields lie on one of two $\ell$-dimensional subspaces of the space of shapes, and which of the two subspaces is dictated by whether or not $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Erik Holmes

Given a polytope P in $\mathbb{R}^n$, we say that P has a positive semidefinite lift (psd lift) of size d if one can express P as the linear projection of an affine slice of the positive semidefinite cone $\mathbf{S}^d_+$. If a polytope P…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Hamza Fawzi , James Saunderson , Pablo A. Parrilo

We investigate the iterative behaviour of continuous order preserving subhomogeneous maps that map a polyhedral cone into itself. For these maps we show that every bounded orbit converges to a periodic orbit and, moreover, that there exists…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Bas Lemmens , Roger Nussbaum

We give an explicit combinatorial description of the two-dimensional faces of both the order polytope $\mathcal{O}(P)$ and the chain polytope $\mathcal{C}(P)$ of a partially ordered set $P$. Using these descriptions, we show that for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Ragnar Freij-Hollanti , Teemu Lundström , Aki Mori

We prove new upper and lower bounds on transversal numbers of several classes of simplicial complexes. Specifically, we establish an upper bound on the transversal numbers of pure simplicial complexes in terms of the number of vertices and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Isabella Novik , Hailun Zheng

Given any positive integer n, we prove the existence of infinitely many right triangles with area n and side lengths in certain number fields. This generalizes the famous congruent number problem. The proof allows the explicit construction…

This paper builds two detailed examples of generalized normal in non-Euclidean spaces, i.e. the hyperbolic and elliptic geometries. In the hyperbolic plane we define a n-sided hyperbolic polygon P, which is the Euclidean closure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-29 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito
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