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Scene reconstruction has emerged as a central challenge in computer vision, with approaches such as Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and Gaussian Splatting achieving remarkable progress. While Gaussian Splatting demonstrates strong performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Alexander Valverde , Brian Xu , Yuyin Zhou , Meng Xu , Hongyun Wang

3D open-vocabulary scene understanding, which accurately perceives complex semantic properties of objects in space, has gained significant attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose GAGS, a framework that distills 2D CLIP features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Yuning Peng , Haiping Wang , Yuan Liu , Chenglu Wen , Zhen Dong , Bisheng Yang

Lifting multi-view 2D instance segmentation to a radiance field has proven to be effective to enhance 3D understanding. Existing methods rely on direct matching for end-to-end lifting, yielding inferior results; or employ a two-stage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Runsong Zhu , Shi Qiu , Zhengzhe Liu , Ka-Hei Hui , Qianyi Wu , Pheng-Ann Heng , Chi-Wing Fu

We introduce Lifting By Gaussians (LBG), a novel approach for open-world instance segmentation of 3D Gaussian Splatted Radiance Fields (3DGS). Recently, 3DGS Fields have emerged as a highly efficient and explicit alternative to Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Rohan Chacko , Nicolai Haeni , Eldar Khaliullin , Lin Sun , Douglas Lee

3D Gaussian Splatting (GS) enables fast and high-quality scene reconstruction, but it lacks an object-consistent and semantically aware structure. We propose Split&Splat, a framework for panoptic scene reconstruction using 3DGS. Our…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Leonardo Monchieri , Elena Camuffo , Francesco Barbato , Pietro Zanuttigh , Simone Milani

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated remarkable success in 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis. However, reconstructing 3D scenes from sparse viewpoints remains highly challenging due to insufficient visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Zhaorui Wang , Yi Gu , Deming Zhou , Renjing Xu

Understanding 3D scenes is pivotal for autonomous driving, robotics, and augmented reality. Recent semantic Gaussian Splatting approaches leverage large-scale 2D vision models to project 2D semantic features onto 3D scenes. However, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Tianyu Huang , Runnan Chen , Dongting Hu , Fengming Huang , Mingming Gong , Tongliang Liu

3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM has emerged as a widely used technique for high-fidelity mapping in spatial intelligence. However, existing methods often rely on a single representation scheme, which limits their performance in large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Wenkai Zhu , Xu Li , Qimin Xu , Benwu Wang , Kun Wei , Yiming Peng , Zihang Wang

Open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction is a challenging task for simultaneous scene reconstruction and understanding. Recently, methods have been proposed for 3D scene understanding based on Gaussian splatting. However, these methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yuxuan Xie , Xuan Yu , Changjian Jiang , Sitong Mao , Shunbo Zhou , Rui Fan , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

Novel view synthesis has shown rapid progress recently, with methods capable of producing increasingly photorealistic results. 3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a promising method, producing high-quality renderings of scenes and enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Richard Shaw , Michal Nazarczuk , Jifei Song , Arthur Moreau , Sibi Catley-Chandar , Helisa Dhamo , Eduardo Perez-Pellitero

Gaussian Splatting (GS), a recent technique for converting discrete points into continuous spatial representations, has shown promising results in 3D scene modeling and 2D image super-resolution. In this paper, we explore its untapped…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Hongyu Li , Chaofeng Chen , Xiaoming Li , Guangming Lu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has begun incorporating rich information from 2D foundation models. However, most approaches rely on a bottom-up optimization process that treats raw 2D features as ground truth, incurring increased…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Hyunjoon Lee , Joonkyu Min , Jaesik Park

Reconstructing and understanding 3D scenes from unposed sparse views in a feed-forward manner remains as a challenging task in 3D computer vision. Recent approaches use per-pixel 3D Gaussian Splatting for reconstruction, followed by a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Honggyu An , Jaewoo Jung , Mungyeom Kim , Chaehyun Kim , Minkyeong Jeon , Jisang Han , Kazumi Fukuda , Takuya Narihira , Hyuna Ko , Junsu Kim , Sunghwan Hong , Yuki Mitsufuji , Seungryong Kim

Recent developments in 3D Gaussian Splatting have made significant advances in surface reconstruction. However, scaling these methods to large-scale scenes remains challenging due to high computational demands and the complex dynamic…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Shihan Chen , Zhaojin Li , Zeyu Chen , Qingsong Yan , Gaoyang Shen , Ran Duan

High-fidelity 3D reconstruction is critical for aerial inspection tasks such as infrastructure monitoring, structural assessment, and environmental surveying. While traditional photogrammetry techniques enable geometric modeling, they lack…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Mahmoud Chick Zaouali , Todd Charter , Homayoun Najjaran

3D Language Gaussian Splatting (3DLGS) augments 3D Gaussian Splatting with language-aligned visual features for open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding. A core challenge is efficiently associating high-dimensional vision-language embeddings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Lovre Antonio Budimir , Yushi Guan , Steve Ryhner , Sven Lončarić , Nandita Vijaykumar

3D scene representations have gained immense popularity in recent years. Methods that use Neural Radiance fields are versatile for traditional tasks such as novel view synthesis. In recent times, some work has emerged that aims to extend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Shijie Zhou , Haoran Chang , Sicheng Jiang , Zhiwen Fan , Zehao Zhu , Dejia Xu , Pradyumna Chari , Suya You , Zhangyang Wang , Achuta Kadambi

We address the challenge of lifting 2D visual segmentation to 3D in Gaussian Splatting. Existing methods often suffer from inconsistent 2D masks across viewpoints and produce noisy segmentation boundaries as they neglect these semantic cues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Hongyu Shen , Junfeng Ni , Yixin Chen , Weishuo Li , Mingtao Pei , Siyuan Huang

TL;DR: Gaussian Splatting is a widely adopted approach for 3D scene representation, offering efficient, high-quality reconstruction and rendering. A key reason for its success is the simplicity of representing scenes with sets of Gaussians,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Jiahuan Cheng , Jan-Nico Zaech , Luc Van Gool , Danda Pani Paudel

Modern Gaussian Splatting methods have proven highly effective for real-time photorealistic rendering of 3D scenes. However, integrating semantic information into this representation remains a significant challenge, especially in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Roman Titkov , Egor Zubkov , Dmitry Yudin , Jaafar Mahmoud , Malik Mohrat , Gennady Sidorov
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