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The discovery by BeppoSAX and coordinated ground-based observations of persistent X-ray, visible and radio counterparts to GRB has successfully concluded a search begin in 1973. The problem of explaining the mechanisms of GRB and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. I. Katz , T. Piran

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous known electromagnetic radiation sources in the Universe for the 3 to 300 sec of their prompt flashes (isotropic X/ gamma-ray luminosities up to 10^53 ergs/sec). Their afterglows have first…

We studied the optical afterglows of the 24 pre-Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts with known spectroscopic redshift and published estimates of the optical extinction in the source frame. We find an unexpected clustering of the optical afterglow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Nardini , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , F. Tavecchio , C. Firmani , D. Lazzati

[Abridged] We report the discovery of the near-infrared and optical afterglow of the short-duration gamma-ray burst GRB070724A. The afterglow is detected in i,J,H,K observations starting 2.3 hr after the burst with K=19.59+/-0.16 mag and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Berger , S. B. Cenko , D. B. Fox , A. Cucchiara

A gamma-ray burst (GRB) optical photometric follow-up system at the Xinglong Observatory of National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC) has been constructed. It uses the 0.8-m Tsinghua-NAOC Telescope (TNT) and the 1-m EST telescope,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 W. Zheng , J. Deng , M. Zhai , L. Xin , Y. Qiu , J. Wang , X. Lu , J. Wei , J. Hu

We report the discovery of the gamma-ray burst GRB 000131 and its optical afterglow. The optical identification was made with the VLT 84 hours after the burst following a BATSE detection and an Inter Planetary Network localization. GRB…

The new and extreme population of GRBs detected by Fermi-LAT shows several new features in high energy gamma-rays that are providing interesting and unexpected clues into GRB prompt and afterglow emission mechanisms. Over the last 6 years,…

We collected the optical light curve data of 227 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed with the TAROT, COATLI, and RATIR telescopes. These consist of 133 detections and 94 upper limits. We constructed average light curves in the observer and…

The recent evidence that the light curves and the spectra of the afterglows of GRB 970228 and GRB 980326 appear to contain a SN component, in addition to a relativistic shock wave component, provide direct clues that at least the long GRBs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Donald Q. Lamb , Daniel E. Reichart

Short GRBs are commonly thought to originate from the merging of double compact object binaries but direct evidence for this scenario is still missing. Optical observations of short GRBs allow us to measure redshifts, firmly identify host…

We present a campaign designed to train the GRANDMA network and its infrastructure to follow up on transient alerts and detect their early afterglows. In preparation for O4 II campaign, we focused on GRB alerts as they are expected to be an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-27 I. Tosta e Melo , J. -G. Ducoin , Z. Vidadi , C. Andrade , V. Rupchandani , S. Agayeva , J. Abdelhadi , L. Abe , O. Aguerre-Chariol , V. Aivazyan , S. Alishov , S. Antier , J. -M. Bai , A. Baransky , S. Bednarz , Ph. Bendjoya , Z. Benkhaldoun , S. Beradze , M. A. Bizouard , U. Bhardwaj , M. Blazek , M. Boër , E. Broens , O. Burkhonov , N. Christensen , J. Cooke , W. Corradi , M. W. Coughlin , T. Culino , F. Daigne , D. Dornic , P. -A. Duverne , S. Ehgamberdiev , L. Eymar , A. Fouad , M. Freeberg , B. Gendre , F. Guo , P. Gokuldass , N. Guessoum , E. Gurbanov , R. Hainich , E. Hasanov , P. Hello , R. Inasaridze , A. Iskandar , N. Ismailov , A. Janati , T. Jegou du Laz , D. A. Kann , S. Karpov , R. W. Kiendrebeogo , A. Klotz , R. Kneip , N. Kochiashvili , A. Kaeouach , K. Kruiswijk , M. Lamoureux , N. Leroy , W. L. Lin , J. Mao , D. Marchais , M. Mašek , T. Midavaine , A. Moller , D. Morris , R. Natsvlishvili , F. Navarete , A Nicuesa Guelbenzu , K. Noonan , K. Noysena , A. Oksanen , N. B. Orange , C. Pellouin , J. Peloton , H. W. Peng , M. Pilloix , A. Popowicz , T. Pradier , O. Pyshna , G. Raaijmakers , Y. Rajabov , A. Rau , C. Rinner , J. -P. Rivet , A. S. Ryh , M. Sabil , T. Sadibekova , N. Sasaki , M. Serrau , A. Simon , A. Shokry , K. Smith , O. Sokoliuk , X. Song , A. Takey , P. Thierry , Y. Tillayev , D. Turpin , A. de Ugarte Postigo , V. Vasylenko , D. Vernet , L. Wang , F. Vachier , J. P. Vignes , X. F. Wang , X. Zeng , J. Zhang , Y. Zhu

Recent rapid localizations of short, hard gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) by the Swift and HETE satellites have led to the observation of the first afterglows and the measurement of the first redshifts from this type of burst. Detection of >100 GeV…

We present optical, near-IR, and radio follow up of sixteen Swift bursts, including our discovery of nine afterglows and a redshift determination for three. These observations, supplemented by data from the literature, provide an afterglow…

We present multi-wavelength observations of the afterglow of the short GRB111117A, and follow-up observations of its host galaxy. From rapid optical and radio observations we place limits of r \gtrsim 25.5 mag at \deltat \approx 0.55 d and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Margutti , E. Berger , W. Fong , B. A. Zauderer , S. B. Cenko , J. Greiner , A. M. Soderberg , A. Cucchiara , A. Rossi , S. Klose , S. Schmidl , D. Milisavljevic , N. Sanders

Early afterglow observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are valuable for exploring the properties of their jets and ambient medium. We report our photometric and spectroscopic observations of GRB 210104A and discuss its jet properties with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-16 Lu-Lu Zhang , Li-Ping Xin , Jing Wang , Xu-Hui Han , Dong Xu , Zi-Pei Zhu , Chao Wu , Jian-Yan Wei , En-Wei Liang

Observations of gamma ray bursts (GRB) afterglows in different spectral bands provide a most valuable information about their nature, as well as about properties of surrounding medium. Powerful infrared afterglow was observed from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Barkov , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Context. Transient sky astronomy is entering a new era with the advent of the SVOM mission (Space Variable Objects Monitor), which was successfully launched on the 26th of June, 2024. The primary goal of SVOM is to monitor the hard X-ray…

We present a multiwavelength analysis of 63 Gamma-Ray Bursts observed with the world's three largest robotic optical telescopes, the Liverpool and Faulkes Telescopes (North and South). Optical emission was detected for 24 GRBs with…

We present the second Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow catalog, greatly expanding on the first Swift UVOT GRB afterglow catalog. The second catalog is constructed from a database containing over…

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), due to their high luminosities are detected up to redshift 10, and thus have the potential to be vital cosmological probes of early processes in the universe. Fulfilling this potential requires a large sample of…

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