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We introduce two tools, dynamical thickening and flow selectors, to overcome the infamous discontinuity of the gradient flow endpoint map near non-degenerate critical points. More precisely, we interpret the stable fibrations of certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Joa Weber

Fold maps are fundamental tools in the theory of singularities of differentiable maps and its applications to geometry. They are higher dimensional variants of Morse functions. Classes of special generic maps and round fold maps are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Naoki Kitazawa

Given a poset-graded chain complex of vector spaces, a Conley complex is the minimal chain-homotopic reduction of the initial complex that respects the poset grading. A connection matrix is a matrix representing the differential of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Álvaro Torras-Casas , Ka Man Yim , Ulrich Pennig

Let $F$ be a discrete Morse function on a simplicial complex $L$. We construct a discrete Morse function $\Delta(F)$ on the barycentric subdivision $\Delta(L)$. The constructed function $\Delta(F)$ "behaves the same way" as $F$, i. e. has…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-17 A. M Zhukova

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition that discrete Morse functions on a digraph can be extended to be Morse functions on its transitive closure, from this we can extend the Morse theory to digraphs by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Yong Lin , Chong Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

Discrete Morse theory helps us compute the homology groups of simplicial complexes in an efficient manner. A "good" gradient vector field reduces the number of critical simplices, simplifying the homology calculations by reducing them to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Anupam Mondal , Sajal Mukherjee , Pritam Chandra Pramanik

The Thue-Morse sequence is an aperiodically ordered infinite binary sequence. It is used as a one-dimensional way to model the structure of a quasicrystal. For example, taking autocorrelations of these sequences (roughly, measuring how…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-23 Darren C. Ong

We introduce a refinement of persistent homology that detects simple-homotopy-theoretic phenomena invisible to homology. Given a filtered simplicial complex, we define the Morse complexity profile as the minimal number of critical simplices…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Divya Ahuja , Jaya NN Iyer

Given a smooth closed manifold M, the Morse-Witten complex associated to a Morse function f and a Riemannian metric g on M consists of chain groups generated by the critical points of f and a boundary operator counting isolated flow lines…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Joa Weber

The computation of homology groups for evolving simplicial complexes often requires repeated reconstruction of boundary operators, resulting in prohibitive costs for large-scale or frequently updated data. This work introduces MMHM, a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Anqiao Ouyang

We develop a discrete Morse theory for open simplicial complexes $K=X\setminus T$ where $X$ is a simplicial complex and $T$ a subcomplex of $X$. A discrete Morse function $f$ on $K$ gives rise to a discrete Morse function on the order…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Kevin P. Knudson , Nicholas A. Scoville

In this paper we use the gradient flow equation introduced in [10] to construct a Morse complex for the Hamiltonian action $\mathbb A_H$ on a mixed regularity space of loops in the cotangent bundle $T^*M$ of a closed manifold $M$.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 L. Asselle , M. Starostka

Discrete Morse theory emerged as an essential tool for computational geometry and topology. Its core structures are discrete gradient fields, defined as acyclic matchings on a complex $C$, from which topological and geometrical informations…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Joao Paixao , Joao Lagoas , Thomas Lewiner , Tiago Novello

We present a parallelizable algorithm for computing the persistent homology of a filtered chain complex. Our approach differs from the commonly used reduction algorithm by first computing persistence pairs within local chunks, then…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Ulrich Bauer , Michael Kerber , Jan Reininghaus

The Thue--Morse sequence is a prototypical automatic sequence found in diverse areas of mathematics, and in computer science. We study occurrences of factors $w$ within this sequence, more precisely, the sequence of gaps between consecutive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Lukas Spiegelhofer

In bounding the homology of a manifold, Forman's Discrete Morse theory recovers the full precision of classical Morse theory: Given a PL triangulation of a manifold that admits a Morse function with c_i critical points of index i, we show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Bruno Benedetti

Incidence relations among the cells of a regular CW complex produce a poset-enriched category of entrance paths whose classifying space is homotopy-equivalent to that complex. We show here that each acyclic partial matching (in the sense of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Vidit Nanda

In this paper, we prove that discrete Morse functions on digraphs are flat Witten-Morse functions and Witten complexes of transitive digraphs approach to Morse complexes. We construct a chain complex consisting of the formal linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Yong Lin , Chong Wang

A Morse function f on a manifold with corners M allows the characterization of the Morse data for a critical point by the Morse index. In fact, a modified gradient flow allows a proof of the Morse theorems in a manner similar to that of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David G. C. Handron

The cell complex structure is one of the most fundamental structures in topology and combinatorics, the Morse decomposition of a dynamical system analyzes the global gradient behavior, and the Reeb graph of a function is an elementary tool…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Tomoo Yokoyama