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This study investigates the visual characteristics of a rotating black hole (BH) within the fabric of $4$D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity illuminated with two illumination models, such as a celestial light sphere and a thin accretion disk.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-22 Muhammad Israr Aslam , Manahil Ali , Abdul Malik Sultan , Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Sultan Hussain

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) imaging of the supermassive black holes at the centers of Messier 87 galaxy and the Milky Way galaxy marks a significant step in observing the photon rings and central brightness depression that define the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-14 Soroush Zare , Luis M. Nieto , Xing-Hui Feng , Shi-Hai Dong , Hassan Hassanabadi

We investigate the thin disk and shadow of Kerr-Sen black hole in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axion gravity. The results reveal that as the dilaton parameter $r_2$ increase, the energy flux, the radiation temperature, the spectra luminosity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Haiyuan Feng , Rong-Jia Yang , Wei-Qiang Chen

We investigate the structure and emission properties of a thin accretion disk around a rotating charged black hole described by an effective higher-curvature-inspired spacetime, constructed as a phenomenological deformation of the Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 Mohammad Hassani , Kourosh Nozari , Sara Saghafi

The characteristics and images of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton (EMD) black holes are examined in this paper, focusing on their effective potential, photon trajectories, and images with thin and thick accretion disks. We found that the shadow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-12 Gang Chen , Sen Guo , Jia-Shuo Li , Yu-Xiang Huang , Li-Fang Li , Peng Xu

We study the accretion process in the thin disk around a rotating non-Kerr black hole with a deformed parameter and an unbound rotation parameter. Our results show that the presence of the deformed parameter $\epsilon$ modifies the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We study the accretion process in the thin disk around a rotating Kerr-like black hole in Einstein-bumblebee gravity model where Lorentz symmetry is spontaneously broken once a vector field acquires a vacuum expectation value. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-07 Changqing Liu Chikun Ding , Jiliang Jing

Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity has recently been known to exhibit spontaneous scalarization. In the presence of the Gauss-Bonnet term the no-hair theorem can be evaded and novel black hole solutions with non-trivial scalar fields have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-12 Mohaddese Heydari-Fard , Hamid Reza Sepangi

The physical properties and optical appearance of a thin accretion disk surrounding a Schwarzschild-like black hole (BH) are investigated within the framework of bumblebee gravity. To understand how the Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-30 Ziqiang Cai , Zhenglong Ban , Lu Wang , Haiyuan Feng , Zheng-Wen Long

We study the adiabatic accretion process of ordinary baryonic gas onto spherically symmetric black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory, with two parameters $\alpha$ and $\beta$ in the coupling term. Especially, we demonstrate the range…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 Haiyuan Feng , Miao Li , Gui-Rong Liang , Rong-Jia Yang

We demonstrate the investigation of thin accretion disc surrounding the Einstein- Euler-Heisenberg-Anti-de Sitter black hole. Additionally, we analyze the black hole event horizons and compute their effective potential and equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-08 G. Abbas , H. Rehman

This study investigates the properties of the thin accretion disk around a black hole in quantum fluctuation modified gravity (QFMGBH) using the Novikov-Thorne model. We restrict the parameter \( \alpha \) characterizing the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Jiajun Yin , Tong-Yu He , Ming Liu , Hui-Min Fan , Bohai Chen , Zhan-Wen Han , Rong-Jia Yang

We investigate the epicyclic motion of charged test particles and the associated quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) around a weakly magnetized black hole surrounded by quintessence within the framework of Einstein-ModMax theory. We analyze…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-07 Hamza Rehman , Sanjar Shaymatov , Tao Zhu

We probe deeply into the characteristics of thin accretion disk surrounding black hole within the brane world paradigm. We investigate how model parameters affect the physical properties of the disk. Our findings indicate that as the tidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-04 Ailin Liu , Tong-Yu He , Ming Liu , Zhan-Wen Han , Rong-Jia Yang

We investigate a family of spherically symmetric, static, charged regular black hole solutions derived within the framework of Einstein-nonlinear electrodynamics. Our study focuses on examining the characteristics of accretion disks in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-25 Yergali Kurmanov , Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Orlando Luongo , Nazym Saiyp , Ainur Urazalina , Gulfeiruz Ikhsan , Gulnara Suliyeva

The radiative and jet efficiencies of thin magnetized accretion disks around black holes (BHs) are affected by BH spin and the presence of a magnetic field that, when strong, could lead to large deviations from Novikov-Thorne (NT) thin disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 Mark J. Avara , Jonathan C. McKinney , Chris S. Reynolds

In this paper, we explore the test particle motion around a black hole in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) theory using three different black hole solutions within this theory. We have first analyzed the spacetime curvature structure of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-07 Bobur Turimov , Javlon Rayimbayev , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

This study investigates the accretion process and observational signatures of thin accretion disks around a Schwarzschild black hole (BH) embedded in a Dehnen-type dark matter (DM) halo. We examine the influence of the density {\rho}_{s}…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-18 Zhi Li , Jiancheng Yu

Recently a novel four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (4EGB) theory of gravity was proposed by Glavan and Lin [D. Glavan and C. Lin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 081301 (2020)] which includes a regularized Gauss-Bonnet term by using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-01 Cheng Liu , Tao Zhu , Qiang Wu

In this study, we uncover the accretion dynamics and oscillatory behavior around rotating black holes within the EEH nonlinear electrodynamic framework by analyzing both the motion of test particles and numerically solving the general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Orhan Donmez , G. Mustafa , Himanshu Chaudhary , M. Yousaf , Abdelmalek Bouzenada , Allah Ditta , Farruh Atamurotov