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Related papers: The red supergiant progenitor luminosity problem

200 papers

The progenitors of Type IIP supernovae have an apparent upper limit to their initial masses of about 20 solar masses, suggesting that the most massive red supergiants evolve to warmer temperatures before their terminal explosion. But very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Roberta M. Humphreys , Kris Davidson , Skyler Grammer , Nathan Kneeland , John C. Martin , Kerstin Weis , Birgitta Burggraf

The pre-explosion observations of the type II-P supernovae 2006my, 2006ov and 2004et, are re-analysed. In the cases of supernovae 2006my and 2006ov we argue that the published candidate progenitors are not coincident with their respective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. M. Crockett , S. J. Smartt , A. Pastorello , J. J. Eldridge , A. W. Stephens , J. R. Maund , S. Mattila

The masses and the evolutionary states of the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae are not well constrained by direct observations. Stellar evolution theory generally predicts that massive stars with initial masses less than about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. J. Smartt

The availability of updated model atmospheres for red supergiants and improvements in single and binary stellar evolution models, as well as previously unpublished data prompted us to revisit the progenitor of low-luminosity type II-Plateau…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 D. O'Neill , R. Kotak , M. Fraser , S. Mattila , G. Pietrzyński , J. L. Prieto

Despite the many successes that modern massive star evolutionary theory has enjoyed, reproducing the apparent trend in the relative number of red supergiants (RSGs) and Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars has remained elusive. Previous estimates show the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Trevor Z. Dorn-Wallenstein , J. J. Eldridge , E. R. Stanway , Emily M. Levesque

The detailed study of supernovae (SNe) and their progenitors allows to better understand the evolution of massive stars and how these end their lives. Despite its importance, the range of physical parameters for the most common type of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Laureano Martinez , Melina C. Bersten

It was recently shown that the bolometric light curves of type II supernovae (SNe) allow an accurate and robust measurement of the product of the radiation energy in the ejecta, $E_r$, and the time since the explosion, $t$, at early phases…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-15 Tomer Shussman , Ehud Nakar , Roni Waldman , Boaz Katz

We investigate the red supergiant (RSG) population of M31, obtaining radial velocities of 255 stars. These data substantiate membership of our photometrically-selected sample, demonstrating that Galactic foreground stars and extragalactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Philip Massey , Kate Anne Evans

Based on an extensive grid of stellar models between 13 and 25 Mo and a wide range of metallicities, we have studied the light curves of core collapse supernovae, their application to cosmology and evolutionary effects with redshift. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Chieffi , I. Dominguez , P. Hoeflich , M. Limongi , O. Straniero

The study of the stars that explode as supernovae used to be a forensic study, working backwards from the remnants of the star. This changed in 1987 when the first progenitor star was identified in pre-explosion images. Currently there are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 J. J. Eldridge

Identifying the massive progenitor stars that give rise to core-collapse supernovae (SNe) is one of the main pursuits of supernova and stellar evolution studies. Using ground-based images of recent, nearby SNe obtained primarily with KAIT,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Weidong Li , Alexei V. Filippenko

The initial masses of red supergiant (RSG) type II supernova (SN II) progenitors are commonly inferred from pre-explosion imaging by converting the progenitor luminosity into an initial mass estimate using non-rotating stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 L. Martinez , O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito

Connecting observations of core-collapse supernova explosions to the properties of their massive star progenitors is a long-sought, and challenging, goal of supernova science. Recently, Barker et al. (2022) presented bolometric light curves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Brandon L. Barker , Evan P. O'Connor , Sean M. Couch

We revise the theoretical initial mass-final luminosity relation for progenitors of type IIP and IIL supernovae. The effects of the major uncertainties, as those due to the treatment of convection, semiconvection, rotation, mass loss,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Oscar Straniero , Inma Dominguez , Luciano Piersanti , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

Type IIb supernovae (SNe) present a unique opportunity for understanding the progenitors of stripped-envelope (SE) SNe as the stellar progenitor of several Type IIb SNe have been identified in pre-explosion images. In this paper, we use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Niharika Sravan , Pablo Marchant , Vassiliki Kalogera , Raffaella Margutti

We investigate the fundamental properties of core-collapse Supernova (SN) progenitors from single stars at solar metallicity. We combine Geneva stellar evolutionary models with initial masses of Mini=20-120 Msun with atmospheric/wind models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jose H. Groh , Georges Meynet , Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekstrom

The empirical evidence for an upper mass limit for the red supergiant (RSG) progenitors of the Type II-P SNe at about 18 Msun, raises questions about the fate of the most luminous, most massive RSGs. These stars may evolve back to warmer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Roberta M. Humphreys , Terry J. Jones , John C. Martin

It is now firmly established that at a significant fraction of hydrogen-rich type II supernovae (SNe II) arise from red supergiant progenitors. However, a large diversity of SN properties exist, and it is presently unclear how this can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-16 Joseph P. Anderson

Observational evidence points to a red supergiant (RSG) progenitor for SN 2023ixf. The progenitor candidate has been detected in archival images at wavelengths (>0.6 micron) where RSGs typically emit profusely. This object is distinctly…

We present the detection of the progenitor of the Type II SN 2011dh in archival pre-explosion Hubble Space Telescope images. Using post-explosion Adaptive Optics imaging with Gemini NIRI+ALTAIR, the position of the SN in the pre-explosion…