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Accurate segmentation of pediatric brain tumors in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is critical for diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring, yet faces unique challenges due to limited data, high anatomical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Xiaolong Li , Zhi-Qin John Xu , Yan Ren , Tianming Qiu , Xiaowen Wang

Brain tumors are the most common solid tumors and the leading cause of cancer-related death among children. Tumor segmentation is essential in surgical and treatment planning, and response assessment and monitoring. However, manual…

In this paper, we present a novel approach for segmenting pediatric brain tumors using a deep learning architecture, inspired by expert radiologists' segmentation strategies. Our model delineates four distinct tumor labels and is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Max Bengtsson , Elif Keles , Gorkem Durak , Syed Anwar , Yuri S. Velichko , Marius G. Linguraru , Angela J. Waanders , Ulas Bagci

Pediatric brain tumor segmentation presents unique challenges due to the rarity and heterogeneity of these malignancies, yet remains critical for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. We propose an ensemble approach integrating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Yuxiao Yi , Qingyao Zhuang , Zhi-Qin John Xu , Xiaowen Wang , Yan Ren , Tianming Qiu

We apply nnU-Net to the segmentation task of the BraTS 2020 challenge. The unmodified nnU-Net baseline configuration already achieves a respectable result. By incorporating BraTS-specific modifications regarding postprocessing, region-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Fabian Isensee , Paul F. Jaeger , Peter M. Full , Philipp Vollmuth , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Brain tumor segmentation is a critical task for patient's disease management. In order to automate and standardize this task, we trained multiple U-net like neural networks, mainly with deep supervision and stochastic weight averaging, on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Theophraste Henry , Alexandre Carre , Marvin Lerousseau , Theo Estienne , Charlotte Robert , Nikos Paragios , Eric Deutsch

Accurate and automatic segmentation of brain tumors in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is essential for quantitative measurements, which play an increasingly important role in clinical diagnosis and prognosis. The…

Background: Brain tumor segmentation has a significant impact on the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors. Accurate brain tumor segmentation remains challenging due to their irregular shapes, vague boundaries, and high variability.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Zhanyuan Jia , Ni Yao , Danyang Sun , Chuang Han , Yanting Li , Jiaofen Nan , Fubao Zhu , Chen Zhao , Weihua Zhou

Automatic segmentation is essential for the brain tumor diagnosis, disease prognosis, and follow-up therapy of patients with gliomas. Still, accurate detection of gliomas and their sub-regions in multimodal MRI is very challenging due to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-20 Ramy A. Zeineldin , Mohamed E. Karar , Oliver Burgert , Franziska Mathis-Ullrich

MRI analysis takes central position in brain tumor diagnosis and treatment, thus it's precise evaluation is crucially important. However, it's 3D nature imposes several challenges, so the analysis is often performed on 2D projections that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Dmitry Lachinov , Evgeny Vasiliev , Vadim Turlapov

Detection of brain tumor using a segmentation based approach is critical in cases, where survival of a subject depends on an accurate and timely clinical diagnosis. Gliomas are the most commonly found tumors having irregular shape and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Saddam Hussain , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Muhammad Majid

Automated segmentation proves to be a valuable tool in precisely detecting tumors within medical images. The accurate identification and segmentation of tumor types hold paramount importance in diagnosing, monitoring, and treating highly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Fadillah Maani , Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Mariam Aljuboory , Numan Saeed , Ikboljon Sobirov , Mohammad Yaqub

Deep Learning is the state-of-the-art technology for segmenting brain tumours. However, this requires a lot of high-quality data, which is difficult to obtain, especially in the medical field. Therefore, our solutions address this problem…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-18 André Ferreira , Naida Solak , Jianning Li , Philipp Dammann , Jens Kleesiek , Victor Alves , Jan Egger

Accurate brain tumour segmentation is a crucial step towards improving disease diagnosis and proper treatment planning. In this paper, we propose a deep-learning based method to segment a brain tumour into its subregions: whole tumour,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-17 Mina Ghaffari , Arcot Sowmya , Ruth Oliver

Pediatric central nervous system tumors are the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in children. The five-year survival rate for high-grade glioma in children is less than 20%. The development of new treatments is dependent upon…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Nastaran Khalili , Xinyang Liu , Debanjan Haldar , Zhifan Jiang , Anna Zapaishchykova , Julija Pavaine , Lubdha M. Shah , Blaise V. Jones , Nakul Sheth , Sanjay P. Prabhu , Aaron S. McAllister , Wenxin Tu , Khanak K. Nandolia , Andres F. Rodriguez , Ibraheem Salman Shaikh , Mariana Sanchez Montano , Hollie Anne Lai , Maruf Adewole , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Hannah Anderson , Syed Muhammed Anwar , Alejandro Aristizabal , Sina Bagheri , Ujjwal Baid , Timothy Bergquist , Austin J. Borja , Evan Calabrese , Verena Chung , Gian-Marco Conte , James Eddy , Ivan Ezhov , Ariana M. Familiar , Keyvan Farahani , Deep Gandhi , Anurag Gottipati , Shuvanjan Haldar , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Anastasia Janas , Elaine Elaine , Alexandros Karargyris , Hasan Kassem , Neda Khalili , Florian Kofler , Dominic LaBella , Koen Van Leemput , Hongwei B. Li , Nazanin Maleki , Zeke Meier , Bjoern Menze , Ahmed W. Moawad , Sarthak Pati , Marie Piraud , Tina Poussaint , Zachary J. Reitman , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Rachit Saluja , MIcah Sheller , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Karthik Viswanathan , Chunhao Wang , Benedikt Wiestler , Walter F. Wiggins , Christos Davatzikos , Phillip B. Storm , Miriam Bornhorst , Roger Packer , Trent Hummel , Peter de Blank , Lindsey Hoffman , Mariam Aboian , Ali Nabavizadeh , Jeffrey B. Ware , Benjamin H. Kann , Brian Rood , Adam Resnick , Spyridon Bakas , Arastoo Vossough , Marius George Linguraru

Segmenting brain tumors in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging enables performing quantitative analysis in support of clinical trials and personalized patient care. This analysis provides the potential to impact clinical…

Background Brain tumours are the most common solid malignancies in children, encompassing diverse histological, molecular subtypes and imaging features and outcomes. Paediatric brain tumours (PBTs), including high- and low-grade gliomas…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 A. Piffer , J. A. Buchner , A. G. Gennari , P. Grehten , S. Sirin , E. Ross , I. Ezhov , M. Rosier , J. C. Peeken , M. Piraud , B. Menze , A. Guerreiro Stücklin , A. Jakab , F. Kofler

Cancer of the brain is deadly and requires careful surgical segmentation. The brain tumors were segmented using U-Net using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). When looking for overlaps of necrotic, edematous, growing, and healthy tissue,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Abdullah Al Munem , Maksuda Islam , Md Aminul Haque Palash , MD. Mahim Anjum Haque , Faisal Muhammad Shah

Brain tumor segmentation is a fundamental step in assessing a patient's cancer progression. However, manual segmentation demands significant expert time to identify tumors in 3D multimodal brain MRI scans accurately. This reliance on manual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Fadillah Maani , Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Numan Saeed , Mohammad Yaqub

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is routinely used for brain tumor diagnosis, treatment planning, and post-treatment surveillance. Recently, various models based on deep neural networks have been proposed for the pixel-level segmentation of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Daniel E. Cahall , Ghulam Rasool , Nidhal C. Bouaynaya , Hassan M. Fathallah-Shaykh
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