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Emerging real-time applications such as those classified under ultra-reliable low latency (uRLLC) generate bursty traffic and have strict Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. Passive Optical Network (PON) is a popular access network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Dibbendu Roy , Aravinda S. Rao , Tansu Alpcan , Goutam Das , Marimuthu Palaniswami

Commodity multicore systems are increasingly adopting hardware support that enables the system software to partition the last-level cache (LLC). This support makes it possible for the operating system (OS) or the Virtual Machine Monitor…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Juan Carlos Saez , Fernando Castro , Graziano Fanizzi , Manuel Prieto-Matias

Modern multicore processors are employing large last-level caches, for example Intel's E7-8800 processor uses 24MB L3 cache. Further, with each CMOS technology generation, leakage energy has been dramatically increasing and hence, leakage…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-17 Sparsh Mittal

Recent methods expose intra-request parallelism in LLM outputs, allowing independent branches to decode concurrently. Existing serving systems execute these branches eagerly or under fixed caps. We show that both are brittle: eager…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Swapnil Gandhi , Siva Hari , William J. Dally , Christos Kozyrakis

In this paper, we present RT-Gang: a novel real-time gang scheduling framework that enforces a one-gang-at-a-time policy. We find that, in a multicore platform, co-scheduling multiple parallel real-time tasks would require highly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Waqar Ali , Heechul Yun

As the number of cores in a single chip increases, a typical implementation of coherence protocol adds significant hardware and complexity overhead. Besides, the performance of CMP system depends on the data access latency, which is highly…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-05-15 Gongming Li , Hong An

In modern multi-core Mixed-Criticality (MC) systems, a rise in peak power consumption due to parallel execution of tasks with maximum frequency, specially in the overload situation, may lead to thermal issues, which may affect the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Behnaz Ranjbar , Tuan D. A. Nguyen , Alireza Ejlali , Akash Kumar

New PCI-e flash cards and SSDs supporting over 100,000 IOPs are now available, with several usecases in the design of a high performance storage system. By using an array of flash chips, arranged in multiple banks, large capacities are…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2013-02-25 Srimugunthan , K. Gopinath , Giridhar Appaji Nag Yasa

We present a formal bounding analysis for maximum credible interference in multicore processors under strict architectural invariants: direct-mapped L2 cache (1-way associativity), disabled Miss Status Handling Registers (MSHRs),…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Felipe T. Pedroni

This paper summarizes the idea of Subarray-Level Parallelism (SALP) in DRAM, which was published in ISCA 2012, and examines the work's significance and future potential. Modern DRAMs have multiple banks to serve multiple memory requests in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Yoongu Kim , Vivek Seshadri , Donghyuk Lee , Jamie Liu , Onur Mutlu

Many computer systems for calculating the proper organization of memory are among the most critical issues. Using a tier cache memory (along with branching prediction) is an effective means of increasing modern multi-core processors'…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Mohamed A. Hamada , Abdelrahman Abdallah

Breadth-first search (BFS) is a fundamental graph algorithm that presents significant challenges for parallel implementation due to irregular memory access patterns, load imbalance and synchronization overhead. In this paper, we introduce a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Marati Bhaskar , Raghavendra Kanakagiri

Modern day applications have grown in size and require more computational power. The rise of machine learning and AI increased the need for parallel computation, which has increased the need for GPGPUs. With the increasing demand for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Injae Shin , Blaise Tine

As computing demand and memory footprint of deep learning applications accelerate, clusters of cores sharing local (L1) multi-banked memory are widely used as key building blocks in large-scale architectures. When the cluster's core count…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Diyou Shen , Yichao Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Luca Benini

In this paper, we present a novel cache design based on Multi-Level Cell Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (MLC STTRAM) that can dynamically adapt the set capacity and associativity to use efficiently the full potential of MLC STTRAM. We exploit the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Amin Jadidi , Mohammad Arjomand , Mahmut T. Kandemir , Chita R. Das

We present a work-efficient parallel level-synchronous Breadth First Search (BFS) algorithm for shared-memory architectures which achieves the theoretical lower bound on parallel running time. The optimality holds regardless of the shape of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Yonatan Fogel , Rezaul Chowdhury

Multicore CPUs and large memories are increasingly becoming the norm in modern computer systems. However, current database management systems (DBMSs) are generally ineffective in exploiting the parallelism of such systems. In particular,…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Chang Yao , Divyakant Agrawal , Pengfei Chang , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi , Weng-Fai Wong , Meihui Zhang

It is generally observed that the fraction of live lines in shared last-level caches (SLLC) is very small for chip multiprocessors (CMPs). This can be tackled using promotion-based replacement policies like re-reference interval prediction…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Tejas Shah , Bobbi Yogatama , Kyle Roarty , Rami Dahman

Coflow provides a key application-layer abstraction for capturing communication patterns, enabling the efficient coordination of parallel data flows to reduce job completion times in distributed systems. Modern data center networks (DCNs)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Xin Wang , Hong Shen , Hui Tian , Dong Wang

The importance of stencil-based algorithms in computational science has focused attention on optimized parallel implementations for multilevel cache-based processors. Temporal blocking schemes leverage the large bandwidth and low latency of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Tareq Malas , Georg Hager , Hatem Ltaief , Holger Stengel , Gerhard Wellein , David Keyes