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Neutral atoms recycled from wall interaction interact with confined plasma, thereby refueling it, most strongly in the region closest to the wall. This occurs near the X-point in diverted configurations, or else near the wall itself in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 George J. Wilkie

The electronic charge density plays a central role in determining the behavior of matter at the atomic scale, but its computational evaluation requires demanding electronic-structure calculations. We introduce an atom-centered,…

We develop a computational method for modeling electrostatic interactions of arbitrarily-shaped, polarizable objects on colloidal length scales, including colloids/nanoparticles, polymers, and surfactants, dispersed in explicit ion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-18 Emily Krucker-Velasquez , James W. Swan , Zachary Sherman

We develop a bonded-particle model for magneto-elastic rods that unifies large deformations, contact, and long-range magnetic interactions within a single discrete-element framework. The rod is discretized into orientable particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Gabriel Alkuino , Joel T. Clemmer , Christian D. Santangelo , Teng Zhang

Understanding material failure is critical for designing stronger and lighter structures by identifying weaknesses that could be mitigated. Existing full-physics numerical simulation techniques involve trade-offs between speed, accuracy,…

Modeling the chemical, electric, and thermal transport as well as phase transitions and the accompanying mesoscale microstructure evolution within a material in an electronic device setting involves the solution of partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Xiaofeng Xu , Lian Zhang , Yin Shi , Long-Qing Chen , Jinchao Xu

Atomistic simulations of electrochemical interfaces remain challenging due to the long time scales required to adequately sample the structure of the electric double layer. The emergence of efficient, short-range machine learning…

The extent of ion pairing in solution is an important phenomenon to rationalise transport and thermodynamic properties of electrolytes. A fundamental measure of this pairing is the potential of mean force (PMF) between solvated ions. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Niamh O'Neill , Benjamin X. Shi , Kara Fong , Angelos Michaelides , Christoph Schran

In this paper we study the electrostatic interaction of a heterogeneously charged wall with a neutral semipermeable membrane. The wall consists of periodic stripes, where the charge density varies in one direction. The membrane is in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Salim R. Maduar , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

Many complex natural and cultural phenomena are well modelled by systems of simple interactions between particles. A number of architectures have been developed to articulate this kind of structure, both implicitly and explicitly. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Ezra Webb , Ben Day , Helena Andres-Terre , Pietro Lió

Composite materials with different microstructural material symmetries are common in engineering applications where grain structure, alloying and particle/fiber packing are optimized via controlled manufacturing. In fact these…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-30 Ravi Patel , Cosmin Safta , Reese E. Jones

Learning from data has led to a paradigm shift in computational materials science. In particular, it has been shown that neural networks can learn the potential energy surface and interatomic forces through examples, thus bypassing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-18 Jianhua Ma , Puhan Zhang , Yaohua Tan , Avik W. Ghosh , Gia-Wei Chern

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, which is considered an important tool for studying physical and chemical processes at the atomic scale, requires accurate calculations of energies and forces. Although reliable energies and forces can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-06 Van-Quyen Nguyen , Viet-Cuong Nguyen , Tien-Cuong Nguyen , Tien-Lam Pham

In this work we provide a comprehensive review of theoretical and experimental studies of the properties of polarons formed by mobile impurities strongly interacting with quantum many-body systems. We present a unified perspective on the…

Chemical segregation and structural transitions at interfaces are important nanoscale phenomena, making them natural targets for atomistic modeling, yet interatomic potentials must be fit to secondary physical properties. To isolate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-08 Yang Hu , Jennifer D. Schuler , Timothy J. Rupert

Machine learning models of vastly different modalities and architectures are being trained to predict the behavior of molecules, materials, and proteins. However, it remains unclear whether they learn similar internal representations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Sathya Edamadaka , Soojung Yang , Ju Li , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

Interactions between quantum particles, such as electrons, are the source of important effects, ranging from superconductivity, to the formation of molecular bonds, or the stability of elementary compounds at high-energies. In this article,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Javier Argüello-Luengo

Charged soft-matter systems--such as colloidal dispersions and charged polymers--are dominated by attractive forces between constituent like-charged particles when neutralizing counterions of high charge valency are introduced. Such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ali Naji , Swetlana Jungblut , Andre G. Moreira , Roland R. Netz

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have transformed materials discovery by leveraging graph neural networks (GNNs) to predict material properties with near density functional theory (DFT) accuracy. While large-scale pretrained…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-29 Rushikesh Pawar , Harshit Rawat , Ayush Kumar , Phani Motamarri

The long-range interactions of two atoms, of an atom and a dielectric wall, of an atom and a perfectly conducting wall, and of an atom between two perfectly conducting walls are calculated, including the effects of retardation, for Li using…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Zong-Chao Yan , A. Dalgarno , J. F. Babb