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Related papers: Abundances of iron-peak elements in 58 bulge spher…

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Globular clusters are tracers of the history of star formation and chemical enrichment in the early Galaxy. Their abundance pattern can help understanding their chemical enrichment processes. In particular, the iron-peak elements have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 H. Ernandes , B. Barbuy , A. Alves-Brito , A. Friaca , C. Siqueira-Mello , D. M. Allen

The inner Galaxy is the most complex region of the Milky Way, comprising the bulge, inner thin and thick discs, and inner halo; the formation of the bar transferred gas and stars from the disc inward. Accretion of dwarf galaxies also…

We have previously studied several elements in 58 selected bulge spheroid stars, based on spectral lines in the H-band. We now derive the abundances of the less-studied elements phosphorus (P; Z=15), sulphur (S; Z=16), and potassium (K;…

The Milky Way bulge is an important tracer of the early formation and chemical enrichment of the Galaxy. The abundances of different iron-peak elements in field bulge stars can give information on the nucleosynthesis processes that took…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 H. Ernandes , B. Barbuy , A. Friaça , V. Hill , M. Zoccali , D. Minniti , A. Renzini , S. Ortolani

Context: The abundances of the $\alpha$-elements are key for understanding the early chemical enrichment of the Galactic bulge. The elements of interest present lines in different wavelength regions, and some of them show lines only in part…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 Patrícia da Silva , B. Barbuy , H. Ernandes , S. O. Souza , J. G. Fernández-Trincado , D. González-Díaz

The central part of the Galaxy host a multitude of stellar populations, including the spheroidal bulge stars, stars moved to the bulge through secular evolution of the bar, inner halo, inner thick disk, inner thin disk, as well as debris…

The aim of this paper is to characterise the abundance patterns of five iron-peak elements (Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn) for which the stellar origin and chemical evolution are still debated. We automatically derived iron peak (Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-10 Š. Mikolaitis , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco , V. Hill , C. C. Worley , M. de Pascale

We present radial velocities and chemical abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu for a sample of 156 red giant branch stars in two Galactic bulge fields centered near (l,b)=(+5.25,-3.02) and (0,-12). The (+5.25,-3.02)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christian I. Johnson , R. Michael Rich , Chiaki Kobayashi , Andrea Kunder , Andreas Koch

In this paper, we aim to derive high-precision alpha-element abundances using CRIRES high-resolution IR spectra of 72 cool M giants of the inner Galactic bulge. Silicon, magnesium, and calcium abundances were determined by fitting a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-08 N. Nieuwmunster , G. Nandakumar , E. Spitoni , N. Ryde , M. Schultheis , R. M. Rich , P. S. Barklem , O. Agertz , F. Renaud , F. Matteucci

Context. Recent observations of the Bulge, e.g., its X-shape, cylindrical stellar motions, and a potential fraction of young stars propose that it formed through secular evolution of the disk and not through gas dissipation and/or mergers,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 M. Lomaeva , H. Jönsson , N. Ryde , M. Schultheis , B. Thorsbro

Previous work on the abundances of C, O, Na, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn in low-alpha (accreted) and high-alpha (in situ born) halo stars is extended to include the abundances of Sc, V, and Co, enabling us to study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-14 P. E. Nissen , A. M. Amarsi , Á. Skúladóttir , W. J. Schuster

We have performed a detailed abundance analysis of 10 red giant members of the heavily obscured bulge globular cluster HP~1 using high-resolution, high S/N near-infrared spectra collected with the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-16 Lady Henao , Sandro Villanova , Doug Geisler , José G. Fernández-Trincado

It is debated whether the Milky Way bulge has the characteristics of a classical bulge sooner than those of a pseudobulge. Detailed abundance studies of bulge stars is a key to investigate the origin, history, and classification of the…

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) provides the opportunity to measure elemental abundances for C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni in vast numbers of stars. We analyze the chemical…

We derive abundance ratios for nine stars in the relatively high-metallicity bulge globular cluster NGC 6380. We find a mean cluster metallicity between [Fe/H]$= -0.80$ and $-0.73$, with no clear evidence for a variation in iron abundances…

We map the trends of elemental abundance ratios across the Galactic disk, spanning R = 3-15 kpc and midplane distance |Z|= 0-2 kpc, for 15 elements in a sample of 20,485 stars measured by the SDSS/APOGEE survey (O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, K,…

Chemical abundances for 15 elements (C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) are presented for 83 stellar members of the 4 Gyr old solar-metallicity open cluster M67. The sample contains stars spanning a wide range of…

Context. With CAPOS, we can mitigate the observational difficulties limiting access to bulge globular clusters in the optical and investigate them in more detail in the near-IR. Aims. To perform a rigorous abundance analysis of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 Carolina Montecinos , Doug Geisler , Cesar Muñoz , Sandro Villanova

We discuss oxygen and iron abundance patterns in K and M red-giant members of the Galactic bulge and in the young and massive M-type stars inhabiting the very center of the Milky Way. The abundance results from the different bulge studies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Cunha , V. Smith , K. Sellgren , R. Blum , S. Ramirez , D. Terndrup

The latest edition of the APOGEE-2/DR14 survey catalogue and the first \texttt{Payne} data release of APOGEE abundance determinations by Ting et al. are examined. We identify 31 previously unremarked metal-poor giant stars with anomalously…

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