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Manipulating matter with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) enables creation of atomically defined artificial structures that host designer quantum states. However, the time-consuming nature of the manipulation process, coupled with the…

Numerical N-body simulations are commonly used to explore stability regions around exoplanets, offering insights into the possible existence of satellites and ring systems. This study aims to utilize Machine Learning (ML) techniques to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Tiago F. L. L. Pinheiro , Rafael Sfair , Giovana Ramon

The surface properties of solid-state materials often dictate their functionality, especially for applications where nanoscale effects become important. The relevant surface(s) and their properties are determined, in large part, by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-19 Kyle Noordhoek , Christopher J. Bartel

The nanoparticle size and distribution information in the SEM images of silicon crystals are generally counted by manual methods. The realization of automatic machine recognition is significant in materials science. This paper proposed a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Ruiling Xiao , Jiayang Niu

Automation and high-throughput characterization and synthesis for material development are becoming increasingly common; these approaches require machine learning (ML) tools to assess material properties, ideally based on a single…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-17 Frank M. Abel , Paige Burke , Daniel Wines , Brian Donovan , Michelle E. Jamer , Kamal Choudhary

The use of machine learning is becoming increasingly common in computational materials science. To build effective models of the chemistry of materials, useful machine-based representations of atoms and their compounds are required. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-02 Luis M. Antunes , Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Keith T. Butler

Modern machine learning (ML) systems excel in recognising and classifying images with remarkable accuracy. However, like many computer software systems, they can fail by generating confusing or erroneous outputs or by deferring to human…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Milan Maksimovic , Ivan S. Maksymov

With the capability to find the best fit to arbitrarily complicated data patterns, machine-learning (ML) enhanced quantum state tomography (QST) has demonstrated its advantages in extracting complete information about the quantum states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 Hsien-Yi Hsieh , Jingyu Ning , Yi-Ru Chen , Hsun-Chung Wu , Hua Li Chen , Chien-Ming Wu , Ray-Kuang Lee

Biological screens are plagued by false positive hits resulting from aggregation. Thus, methods to triage small colloidally aggregating molecules (SCAMs) are in high demand. Herein, we disclose a bespoke machine-learning tool to confidently…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-04 Kuan Lee , Ann Yang , Yen-Chu Lin , Daniel Reker , Goncalo J. L. Bernardes , Tiago Rodrigues

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time, to be conducted with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, is poised to revolutionize our understanding of the Solar System by providing an unprecedented wealth of data on various objects, including the elusive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Richard Cloete , Peter Vereš , Abraham Loeb

Machine-learning (ML) algorithms will play a crucial role in studying the large datasets delivered by new facilities over the next decade and beyond. Here, we investigate the capabilities and limits of such methods in finding galaxies with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-22 Andreas L. Faisst , Abhishek Prakash , Peter L. Capak , Bomee Lee

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) have traditionally addressed vastly different length scales - one resolving atoms, the other engineering macroscopic motion. Here we unite these two fields to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 R. J. G. Elbertse , M. Xu , A. Keşkekler , S. Otte , R. A. Norte

When metallic glasses (MGs) are subjected to mechanical loads, the plastic response of atoms is non-uniform. However, the extent and manner in which atomic environment signatures present in the undeformed structure determine this plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-22 Qi Wang , Anubhav Jain

Machine learning (ML) has been increasingly used to aid aerodynamic shape optimization (ASO), thanks to the availability of aerodynamic data and continued developments in deep learning. We review the applications of ML in ASO to date and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Jichao Li , Xiaosong Du , Joaquim R. R. A. Martins

Materials with bespoke properties have long been identified by computational searches, and their experimental realisation is now coming within reach through autonomous laboratories. Scattering experiments are central to verifying the atomic…

Characterizing materials using electron micrographs is crucial in areas such as semiconductors and quantum materials. Traditional classification methods falter due to the intricatestructures of these micrographs. This study introduces an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Geethan Sannidhi , Sreeja Gangasani , Chidaksh Ravuru , Venkataramana Runkana

Machine-learning potentials (MLPs) for atomistic simulations are a promising alternative to conventional classical potentials. Current approaches rely on descriptors of the local atomic environment with dimensions that increase…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-05 Nongnuch Artrith , Alexander Urban , Gerbrand Ceder

We propose a new scalable platform for quantum computing (QC) -- an array of optically trapped symmetric-top molecules (STMs) of the alkaline earth monomethoxide (MOCH$_3$) family. Individual STMs form qubits, and the system is readily…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 Phelan Yu , Lawrence W. Cheuk , Ivan Kozyryev , John M. Doyle

The performance of nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems depends on a precise understanding of the neutron interaction cross sections for materials used in these systems. These cross sections exhibit resonant structure whose shape is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-23 G. P. A. Nobre , D. A. Brown , S. J. Hollick , S. Scoville , P. Rodríguez

Over the recent years, there has been an extensive adoption of Machine Learning (ML) in a plethora of real-world applications, ranging from computer vision to data mining and drug discovery. In this paper, we utilize ML to facilitate…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-10 Ayush Arunachalam , S. Novia Berriel , Parag Banerjee , Kanad Basu