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Recent research suggests a correlation between the variability and intrinsic brightness of quasars. If calibrated, this could lead to the use of quasars on the cosmic distance ladder, but this work is currently limited by lack of quasar…

The Euclid Space Telescope will provide deep imaging at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, along with slitless near-infrared spectroscopy, across ~15,000 sq deg of the sky. Euclid is expected to detect ~12 billion astronomical sources,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Euclid Collaboration , A. Humphrey , L. Bisigello , P. A. C. Cunha , M. Bolzonella , S. Fotopoulou , K. Caputi , C. Tortora , G. Zamorani , P. Papaderos , D. Vergani , J. Brinchmann , M. Moresco , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , R. Bender , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , P. Gomez-Alvarez , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , K. Jahnke , M. Kummel , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , R. Kohley , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. Nakajima , S. M. Niemi , J. Nightingale , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , R. Scaramella , P. Schneider , M. Scodeggio , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespi , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , A. Zacchei , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , S. Bardelli , A. Boucaud , R. Farinelli , J. Gracia-Carpio , D. Maino , N. Mauri , S. Mei , N. Morisset , F. Sureau , M. Tenti , A. Tramacere , E. Zucca , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balaguera-Antolinez , A. Biviano , A. Blanchard , S. Borgani , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , G. Castignani , C. Colodro-Conde , A. R. Cooray , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , O. Cucciati , S. Davini , G. De Lucia , H. Dole , J. A. Escartin , S. Escoffier , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , F. Finelli , K. Ganga , J. Garcia-Bellido , K. George , F. Giacomini , G. Gozaliasl , I. Hook , M. Huertas-Company , B. Joachimi , V. Kansal , A. Kashlinsky , E. Keihanen , C. C. Kirkpatrick , V. Lindholm , G. Mainetti , R. Maoli , S. Marcin , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , M. Maturi , R. B. Metcalf , G. Morgante , A. A. Nucita , L. Patrizii , A. Peel , J. E. Pollack , V. Popa , C. Porciani , D. Potter , P. Reimberg , A. G. Sanchez , M. Schirmer , M. Schultheis , V. Scottez , E. Sefusatti , J. Stadel , R. Teyssier , C. Valieri , J. Valiviita , M. Viel , F. Calura , H. Hildebrandt

Airglow emission lines, which dominate the optical-to-near-IR sky radiation, show strong, line-dependent variability on various time scales. Therefore, the subtraction of the sky background in the affected wavelength regime becomes a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-09 S. Noll , W. Kausch , S. Kimeswenger , M. Barden , A. M. Jones , A. Modigliani , C. Szyszka , J. Taylor

We present an update to the EVEREST K2 pipeline that addresses various limitations in the previous version and improves the photometric precision of the de-trended light curves. We develop a fast regularization scheme for third order pixel…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Rodrigo Luger , Ethan Kruse , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Eric Agol , Nicholas Saunders

We present EVEREST, an open-source pipeline for removing instrumental noise from K2 light curves. EVEREST employs a variant of pixel level decorrelation (PLD) to remove systematics introduced by the spacecraft's pointing error and a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Rodrigo Luger , Eric Agol , Ethan Kruse , Rory Barnes , Andrew Becker , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Drake Deming

The Kepler mission is providing photometric data of exquisite quality for the asteroseismic study of different classes of pulsating stars. These analyses place particular demands on the pre-processing of the data, over a range of timescales…

We aim to provide a suite of publicly available spectral data reduction software to facilitate rapid scientific outcomes from time-domain observations. For time resolved observations, an automated pipeline frees astronomers from performance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-13 Marco C Lam , Robert J Smith , Iain A Steele

The transit method is one of the most relevant exoplanet detection techniques, which consists of detecting periodic eclipses in the light curves of stars. This is not always easy due to the presence of noise in the light curves, which is…

The two reaction wheel K2 mission promises and has delivered new discoveries in the stellar and exoplanet fields. However, due to the loss of accurate pointing, it also brings new challenges for the data reduction processes. In this paper,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Chelsea X. Huang , K. Penev , J. D. Hartman , G. Á. Bakos , W. Bhatti , I. Domsa , M. de Val-Borro

The increasing deployment of small drones as tools of conflict and disruption has amplified their threat, highlighting the urgent need for effective anti-drone measures. However, the compact size of most drones presents a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Hanfang Liang , Jinming Hu , Xiaohuan Ling , Bing Wang

We introduce new methods for robust high-precision photometry from well-sampled images of a non-crowded field with a strongly varying point-spread function. For this work, we used archival imaging data of the open cluster M37 taken by MMT…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. -W. Chang , Y. -I. Byun , J. D. Hartman

Extended source effects can be seen in gravitational lensing events when sources cross critical lines. Those events probe the stellar intensity profile and could be used to measure limb darkening coefficients to test stellar model…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Hans J. Witt , F. Atrio-Barandela

Object detection applied to LiDAR point clouds is a relevant task in robotics, and particularly in autonomous driving. Single frame methods, predominant in the field, exploit information from individual sensor scans. Recent approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Ernesto Lozano Calvo , Bernardo Taveira , Fredrik Kahl , Niklas Gustafsson , Jonathan Larsson , Adam Tonderski

We present a new pipeline utilizing machine learning for classifying short-duration features in raw time-ordered data (TOD) of cosmic microwave background survey observations. The pipeline, specifically designed for the Atacama Cosmology…

We present SPIDERMAN, a fast code for calculating exoplanet phase curves and secondary eclipses with arbitrary surface brightness distributions in two dimensions. Using a geometrical algorithm, the code solves exactly the area of sections…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Tom Louden , Laura Kreidberg

We suggest a new algorithm to remove systematic effects in a large set of lightcurves obtained by a photometric survey. The algorithm can remove systematic effects, like the ones associated with atmospheric extinction, detector efficiency,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Omer Tamuz , Tsevi Mazeh , Shay Zucker

We present an efficient method for computing lightcurves of an elliptical source which is microlensed by a point mass. The amplification of an extended source involves a two-dimensional integral over its surface brightness distribution. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David Heyrovsky , Abraham Loeb

In a line caustic crossing microlensing event, the caustic line moving across the surface of the source star provides a direct method to measure the integrated luminosity profile of the star. Combined with the enormous brightening at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sun Hong Rhie , David P. Bennett

Modern astronomical data processing requires complex software pipelines to process ever growing datasets. For radio astronomy, these pipelines have become so large that they need to be distributed across a computational cluster. This makes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-17 Alexandar P. Mechev , Aske Plaat , J. B. Raymond Oonk , Huib T. Intema , Huub J. A. Röttgering

Rotation curves are a fundamental tool in the study of galaxies across cosmic time, and with the advent of large integral field unit (IFU) kinematic surveys there is an increasing need for efficient and flexible modelling tools. We present…

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