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Perturbation theory of a large class of scalar field theories in $d<4$ can be shown to be Borel resummable using arguments based on Lefschetz thimbles. As an example we study in detail the $\lambda \phi^4$ theory in two dimensions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Marco Serone , Gabriele Spada , Giovanni Villadoro

We study quantum mechanical systems with a discrete spectrum. We show that the asymptotic series associated to certain paths of steepest-descent (Lefschetz thimbles) are Borel resummable to the full result. Using a geometrical approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-01 Marco Serone , Gabriele Spada , Giovanni Villadoro

In this paper we study the perturbation theory of $\Phi^4_2$ model on the whole plane via stochastic quantization. We use integration by parts formula (i.e. Dyson-Schwinger equations) to generate the perturbative expansion for the $k$-point…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Hao Shen , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We revisit the path-integral approach to the wave function of the Universe by utilizing Lefschetz thimble analyses and resurgence theory. The traditional Euclidean path-integral of gravity has the notorious ambiguity of the direction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-17 Masazumi Honda , Hiroki Matsui , Kazumasa Okabayashi , Takahiro Terada

We study a certain class of supersymmetric (SUSY) observables in 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SUSY Chern-Simons (CS) matter theories and investigate how their exact results are related to the perturbative series with respect to coupling constants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-27 Toshiaki Fujimori , Masazumi Honda , Syo Kamata , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Norisuke Sakai

We propose a numerical method for resummation of perturbative series, which is based on the stochastic perturbative solution of Schwinger-Dyson equations. The method stochastically estimates the coefficients of perturbative series, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-19 P. V. Buividovich

We revisit the solution to the Schwinger-Dyson equations in the simple case of the 0-dimensional $\frac{1}{2}m^2 \phi^2 +\frac{\lambda}{4} \phi^4$ theory with $m^2>0$ and $\lambda \geq 0$. We argue that the truncated Schwinger-Dyson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Bartomeu Fiol , Elena Gijon , Unai Lejarza Alonso

This paper examines the effectiveness of the Dyson-Schwinger (DS) equations as a calculational tool in quantum field theory. The DS equations are an infinite sequence of coupled equations that are satisfied exactly by the connected Green's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Carl M. Bender , Christos Karapoulitidis , S. P. Klevansky

We discuss all-order transseries in one of the simplest quantum mechanical systems: a U(1) symmetric single-degree-of-freedom system with a first-order time derivative term. Following the procedure of the Lefschetz thimble method, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Toshiaki Fujimori , Syo Kamata , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

We introduce a hierarchical system of approximations for summing both conventional perturbation theory and large N vector expansions of models in quantum field theory and condensed matter physics. Each stage of the hierarchy consists of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-28 Tom Banks

In quantum field theory with three-point and four-point couplings the Feynman diagrams of perturbation theory contain momentum independent subdiagrams, the ``tadpoles'' and ``snails''. With the help of Dyson-Schwinger equations we show how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Jens Kuester , Gernot Muenster

Resurgence theory implies that the non-perturbative (NP) and perturbative (P) data in a QFT are quantitatively related, and that detailed information about non-perturbative saddle point field configurations of path integrals can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-24 Aleksey Cherman , Daniele Dorigoni , Mithat Unsal

We investigate the divergent perturbative series of correlation functions for a massless, self-interacting scalar field in de Sitter space. First, we use our previously proposed method of autonomous equations to obtain finite time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Alexander Kamenshchik , Polina Petriakova , Tereza Vardanyan

Using simple models in D=0+0 and D=0+1 dimensions we construct partition functions and compute two-point correlations. The exact result is compared with saddle-point approximation and solutions of Schwinger-Dyson equations. When integrals…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Adam P. Szczepaniak , Hugo Reinhardt

We study the noncommutative \phi^4_4-quantum field theory at the self-duality point. This model is renormalisable to all orders as shown in earlier work of us and does not have a Landau ghost problem. Using the Ward identity of Disertori,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-09 Harald Grosse , Raimar Wulkenhaar

Using a method mixing Mellin-Barnes representation and Borel resummation we show how to obtain hyperasymptotic expansions from the (divergent) formal power series which follow from the perturbative evaluation of arbitrary "$N$-point"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Samuel Friot , David Greynat

The Dyson-Schwinger (DS) equations for a quantum field theory in $D$-dimensional space-time are an infinite sequence of coupled integro-differential equations that are satisfied exactly by the Green's functions of the field theory. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 Carl M. Bender , Christos Karapoulitidis , S. P. Klevansky

In quantum field theory, the Dyson-Schwinger equations are an infinite set of coupled equations relating $n$-point Green's functions in a self-consistent manner. They have found important applications in non-perturbative studies, ranging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-25 Wenliang Li

We show that the semi-classical analysis of generic Euclidean path integrals necessarily requires complexification of the action and measure, and consideration of complex saddle solutions. We demonstrate that complex saddle points have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-02 Alireza Behtash , Gerald V. Dunne , Thomas Schaefer , Tin Sulejmanpasic , Mithat Unsal

The formula for correlation functions based on quantum $A_\infty$ algebras in arXiv:2203.05366, arXiv:2305.11634, and arXiv:2305.13103 requires us to divide the action into the free part and the interaction part. We present a new form of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Keisuke Konosu , Yuji Okawa
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