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This paper develops a new class of algorithms for general linear systems and eigenvalue problems. These algorithms apply fast randomized sketching to accelerate subspace projection methods, such as GMRES and Rayleigh--Ritz. This approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Joel A. Tropp

In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm called Neuron-wise Parallel Subspace Correction Method (NPSC) for the finite neuron method that approximates numerical solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) using neural network…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Jongho Park , Jinchao Xu , Xiaofeng Xu

We devise a space-time tensor method for the low-rank approximation of linear parabolic evolution equations. The proposed method is a stable Galerkin method, uniformly in the discretization parameters, based on a Minimal Residual…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Thomas Boiveau , Virginie Ehrlacher , Alexandre Ern , Anthony Nouy

Many classical Computer Vision problems, such as essential matrix computation and pose estimation from 3D to 2D correspondences, can be solved by finding the eigenvector corresponding to the smallest, or zero, eigenvalue of a matrix…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Zheng Dang , Kwang Moo Yi , Yinlin Hu , Fei Wang , Pascal Fua , Mathieu Salzmann

In this paper, we introduce a type of tensor neural network based machine learning method to solve elliptic multiscale problems. Based on the special structure, we can do the direct and highly accurate high dimensional integrations for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Zhongshuo Lin , Haochen Liu , Hehu Xie

Providing human-understandable insights into the inner workings of neural networks is an important step toward achieving more explainable and trustworthy AI. Existing approaches to such mechanistic interpretability typically require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Tian Gao , Amit Dhurandhar , Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Dennis Wei

The aim of this article is to analyze numerical schemes using two-layer neural networks withinfinite width for the resolution of high-dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger eigenvalue problems with smoothinteraction potentials and Neumann boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Mathias Dus , Ehrlacher Virginie

We investigate reduced-order models for acoustic and electromagnetic wave problems in parametrically defined domains. The parameter-to-solution maps are approximated following the so-called Galerkin POD-NN method, which combines the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Philipp Weder , Mariella Kast , Fernando Henríquez , Jan S. Hesthaven

This material introduces the D-Subspace algorithm derived on the basis of the centralized algorithm [1], which originally addresses parameter estimation problems under a subspace constraint.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Yitong Chen , Danqi Jin , Jie Chen , Cedric Richard

Subspace inference for neural networks assumes that a subspace of their parameter space suffices to produce a reliable uncertainty quantification. In this work, we underpin the validity of this assumption by using low rank techniques. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Josua Faller , Jörg Martin

The neural network method of solving differential equations is used to approximate the electric potential and corresponding electric field in the slit-well microfluidic device. The device's geometry is non-convex, making this a challenging…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Martin Magill , Andrew M. Nagel , Hendrick W. de Haan

A method to compute guaranteed lower bounds to the eigenvalues of the Maxwell system in two or three space dimensions is proposed as a generalization of the method of Liu and Oishi [SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 51, 2013] for the Laplace operator.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Dietmar Gallistl , Vladislav Olkhovskiy

This paper develops algorithms for high-dimensional stochastic control problems based on deep learning and dynamic programming. Unlike classical approximate dynamic programming approaches, we first approximate the optimal policy by means of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Côme Huré , Huyên Pham , Achref Bachouch , Nicolas Langrené

Eigenvalue problems are critical to several fields of science and engineering. We expand on the method of using unsupervised neural networks for discovering eigenfunctions and eigenvalues for differential eigenvalue problems. The obtained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Henry Jin , Marios Mattheakis , Pavlos Protopapas

In this paper, the stabilized finite element approximation of the Stokes eigenvalue problems is considered for both the two-field (displacement-pressure) and the three-field (stress-displacement-pressure) formulations. The method presented…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Önder Türk , Daniele Boffi , Ramon Codina

We develop an accelerated gradient descent algorithm on the Grassmann manifold to compute the subspace spanned by a number of leading eigenvectors of a symmetric positive semi-definite matrix. This has a constant cost per iteration and a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Foivos Alimisis , Simon Vary , Bart Vandereycken

We construct a Neural Network that approximates the matrix multiplication operator for any activation function such that there exists a Neural Network which can approximate the scalar multiplication function. In particular, we use the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Gonzalo Romera , Jon Asier Bárcena-Petisco

We propose a flexible machine-learning framework for solving eigenvalue problems of diffusion operators in moderately large dimension. We improve on existing Neural Networks (NNs) eigensolvers by demonstrating our approach ability to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Eric Simonnet , Mickaël D. Chekroun

We describe a novel algorithm for solving general parametric (nonlinear) eigenvalue problems. Our method has two steps: first, high-accuracy solutions of non-parametric versions of the problem are gathered at some values of the parameters;…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Davide Pradovera , Alessandro Borghi

This work concerns the minimization of the pseudospectral abscissa of a matrix-valued function dependent on parameters analytically. The problem is motivated by robust stability and transient behavior considerations for a linear control…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Nicat Aliyev , Emre Mengi
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