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Background: The Expected Value of Sample Information (EVSI) calculates the value of collecting additional information through a study with a given design. Standard EVSI analyses assume that the treatment recommendations based on the new…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-14 Anna Heath

Recent research on super-resolution (SR) has witnessed major developments with the advancements of deep convolutional neural networks. There is a need for information extraction from scenic text images or even document images on device,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Dhruval Jain , Arun D Prabhu , Gopi Ramena , Manoj Goyal , Debi Prasanna Mohanty , Sukumar Moharana , Naresh Purre

Analyzing complex experimental data with multiple parameters is challenging. We propose using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as an effective solution. This method, demonstrated through real experimental data analysis, surpasses…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-07-24 Judith F. Stein , Aviad Frydman , Richard Berkovits

Recently, UAVs endowed with high mobility, low cost, and remote control have promoted the development of UAV-assisted real-time video/image acquisition applications, which have a high demand for both transmission rate and image resolution.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Tang Xiao-Wei , Huang Xin-Lin Huang

Small animal PET scanners require high spatial resolution and good sensitivity. To reconstruct high-resolution images in 3D-PET, iterative methods, such as OSEM, are superior to analytical reconstruction algorithms, although their high…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Herraiz , S. Espana , J. J. Vaquero , M. Desco , J. M. Udias

Enhancing the resolution of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compound (BVOC) emission maps is a critical task in remote sensing. Recently, some Super-Resolution (SR) methods based on Deep Learning (DL) have been proposed, leveraging data from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-23 Antonio Giganti , Sara Mandelli , Paolo Bestagini , Marco Marcon , Stefano Tubaro

Ultrasound (US) machines display images on a built-in monitor, but routine transfer to hospital systems relies on DICOM. We propose a fully automatic method to generate labeled data that can be used to train a screen detector model, and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Alberto Gomez , Jorge Oliveira , Ramon Casero , Agis Chartsias

Particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) is widely used to measure time-resolved, three-dimensional velocity and pressure fields in fluid dynamics research. Inaccurate localization and tracking of particles is a key source of error in PTV,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Ke Zhou , Jiaqi Li , Jiarong Hong , Samuel J. Grauer

Matrix completion is a widely used technique for image inpainting and personalized recommender system, etc. In this work, we focus on accelerating the matrix completion using faster randomized singular value decomposition (rSVD). Firstly,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Xu Feng , Wenjian Yu , Yaohang Li

Semantic segmentation is a core task in computer vision with applications in biomedical imaging, remote sensing, and autonomous driving. While standard loss functions such as cross-entropy and Dice loss perform well in general cases, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Renhao Lu

Semantic Segmentation (SS) is the task to assign a semantic label to each pixel of the observed images, which is of crucial significance for autonomous vehicles, navigation assistance systems for the visually impaired, and augmented reality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Kaite Xiang , Kaiwei Wang , Kailun Yang

Estimation of the Saupe tensor is central to the determination of molecular structures from residual dipolar couplings (RDC) or chemical shift anisotropies. Assuming a given template structure, the singular value decomposition (SVD) method…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-06-23 Yuehaw Khoo , Amit Singer , David Cowburn

Large-scale vision models like SAM have extensive visual knowledge, yet their general nature and computational demands limit their use in specialized tasks like medical image segmentation. In contrast, task-specific models such as U-Net++…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Yuchen Mao , Hongwei Li , Yinyi Lai , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Peng Qi , Yunjie Yang , Chengjia Wang

This study investigates the applicability of Singular Value Decomposition for the image classification of specific breeds of cats and dogs using fur color as the primary identifying feature. Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Isabela M. Yepes , Manasvi Goyal

In this paper, we address the problem of adaptive path planning for accurate semantic segmentation of terrain using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The usage of UAVs for terrain monitoring and remote sensing is rapidly gaining momentum due…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Felix Stache , Jonas Westheider , Federico Magistri , Marija Popović , Cyrill Stachniss

We present the Swift Analysis Pipeline for Lightcurve Extraction (SAPLE), a semi-automated pipeline to extract the Swift-UVOT and Swift-XRT data products and spectral information (magnitudes, photon indices, and fluxes) for a set of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Lea Marcotulli , Núria Torres-Albà

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods are showing substantial promise in segmenting oncologic positron emission tomography (PET) images. For clinical translation of these methods, assessing their performance on clinically relevant…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Ziping Liu , Joyce C. Mhlanga , Barry A. Siegel , Abhinav K. Jha

We approximated the evaluation function for the game Tic-Tac-Toe by singular value decomposition (SVD) and investigated the effect of approximation accuracy on winning rate. We first prepared the perfect evaluation function of Tic-Tac-Toe…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Naoya Fujita , Hiroshi Watanabe

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted data collection has been emerging as a prominent application due to its flexibility, mobility, and low operational cost. However, under the dynamic and uncertainty of IoT data collection and energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Nam H. Chu , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen , Nguyen Van Huynh , Eryk Dutkiewicz

SLAM technology plays a crucial role in indoor mapping and localization. A common challenge in indoor environments is the "double-sided mapping issue", where closely positioned walls, doors, and other surfaces are mistakenly identified as a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Chengwei Zhao , Yixuan Li , Yina Jian , Jie Xu , Linji Wang , Yongxin Ma , Xinglai Jin
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