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Let $S$ be a string of length $n$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ and let $Q$ be a subset of $\Sigma$ of size $q \geq 2$. The 'co-occurrence problem' is to construct a compact data structure that supports the following query: given an integer $w$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Tord Stordalen

Multiple-writer/multiple-reader (MWMR) atomic register implementations provide precise consistency guarantees, in the asynchronous, crash-prone, message passing environment. Fast MWMR atomic register implementations were first introduced in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Chryssis Georgiou , Nicolas C. Nicolaou

This paper focuses on Watson-Crick languages inspired by DNA computing, their models, and algorithms for deciding the language membership. It analyzes a recently introduced algorithm called WK-CYK and introduces a state space search…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Jan Hammer , Zbyněk Křivka

This paper introduces Latent Relational Analysis (LRA), a method for measuring semantic similarity. LRA measures similarity in the semantic relations between two pairs of words. When two pairs have a high degree of relational similarity,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney

Address matching is an important task for many businesses especially delivery and take out companies which help them to take out a certain address from their data warehouse. Existing solution uses similarity of strings, and edit distance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Vansh Gupta , Mohit Gupta , Jai Garg , Nitesh Garg

Let $S_1, S_2 \in \Sigma^*$ strings, we say that $S_1$ {\em jumble match} $S_2$ if they are permutations of each other. Given a text $T$ of size $N$ and a string $S \in \Sigma^*$, the problem of \emph{Jumbled Pattern Matching} (JPM) is to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Julio Juárez-Xochitemol , Edgar Chávez

Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) is a recently designed semantic representation language intended to capture the meaning of a sentence, which may be represented as a single-rooted directed acyclic graph with labeled nodes and edges.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Rafael T. Anchieta , Marco A. S. Cabezudo , Thiago A. S. Pardo

We prove that a uniformly random automaton with $n$ states on a 2-letter alphabet has a synchronizing word of length $O(n^{1/2}\log n)$ with high probability (w.h.p.). That is to say, w.h.p. there exists a word $\omega$ of such length, and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Guillaume Chapuy , Guillem Perarnau

We report on simulation, hierarchy, and decidability results for Practical Regular Expressions (PRE), which may include back references in addition to the standard operations union, concatenation, and star. The following results are…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-06 Holger Petersen

Training large language models (LLMs) with synthetic reasoning data has become a popular approach to enhancing their reasoning capabilities, while a key factor influencing the effectiveness of this paradigm is the quality of the generated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zhuojie Yang , Wentao Wan , Keze Wang

Regular expressions are widely used in software. Various regular expression engines support different combinations of extensions to classical regular constructs such as Kleene star, concatenation, nondeterministic choice (union in terms of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Ian Erik Varatalu , Margus Veanes , Juhan-Peep Ernits

Semantic Embedding Models (SEMs) have become a core component in information retrieval and natural language processing due to their ability to model semantic relevance. However, despite its growing applications in search engines, few…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Mengze Hong , Di Jiang , Zichang Guo , Chen Jason Zhang

An important question today is whether a given text was used to train a large language model (LLM). A \emph{completion} test is often employed: check if the LLM completes a sufficiently complex text. This, however, requires a ground-truth…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Ken Ziyu Liu , Christopher A. Choquette-Choo , Matthew Jagielski , Peter Kairouz , Sanmi Koyejo , Percy Liang , Nicolas Papernot

Despite the remarkable capabilities of Language Models (LMs) across diverse tasks, no single model consistently outperforms others, necessitating efficient methods to combine their strengths without expensive retraining. Existing model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Jian Gu , Aldeida Aleti , Chunyang Chen , Hongyu Zhang

Graph-based data models allow for flexible data representation. In particular, semantic data based on RDF and OWL fuels use cases ranging from general knowledge graphs to domain specific knowledge in various technological or scientific…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Philipp Seifer , Martin Leinberger , Ralf Lämmel , Steffen Staab

The verification problem for neural networks is verifying whether a neural network will suffer from adversarial samples, or approximating the maximal allowed scale of adversarial perturbation that can be endured. While most prior work…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Qinglong Wang , Kaixuan Zhang , Xue Liu , C. Lee Giles

We study 4 problems in string matching, namely, regular expression matching, approximate regular expression matching, string edit distance, and subsequence indexing, on a standard word RAM model of computation that allows logarithmic-sized…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-09-22 Philip Bille , Martin Farach-Colton

Mission-time Linear Temporal Logic (MLTL), a widely used subset of popular specification logics like STL and MTL, is often used to model and verify real world systems in safety-critical contexts. As the results of formal verification are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Zili Wang , Katherine Kosaian , Kristin Yvonne Rozier

Even the fastest SMT solvers have performance problems with regular expressions from real programs. Because these performance issues often arise from the problem representation (e.g. non-deterministic finite automata get determinized and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Arlen Cox , Jason Leasure

We study the problem of recognizing regular languages in a variant of the streaming model of computation, called the sliding window model. In this model, we are given a size of the sliding window $n$ and a stream of symbols. At each time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Moses Ganardi , Danny Hucke , Markus Lohrey , Tatiana Starikovskaya