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Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a kind of deep-learning-based numerical solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs). Existing PINNs often suffer from failure modes of being unable to propagate patterns of initial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Chenhui Xu , Dancheng Liu , Yuting Hu , Jiajie Li , Ruiyang Qin , Qingxiao Zheng , Jinjun Xiong

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are fast becoming an important tool to solve differential equations rapidly and accurately, and to identify the systems parameters that best agree with a given set of measurements. PINNs have been…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative for solving partial differential equations, offering a mesh-free framework that incorporates physical laws directly into the learning process. In this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Gal G. Shaviner , Hemanth Chandravamsi , Shimon Pisnoy , Ziv Chen , Steven H. Frankel

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) constitute a flexible approach to both finding solutions and identifying parameters of partial differential equations. Most works on the topic assume noiseless data, or data contaminated with weak…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-21 Philipp Pilar , Niklas Wahlström

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as powerful tools for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, training PINNs from scratch is often computationally intensive and time-consuming. To address this problem,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Sidi Wu

Recently, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have offered a powerful new paradigm for solving problems relating to differential equations. Compared to classical numerical methods PINNs have several advantages, for example their…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Ben Moseley , Andrew Markham , Tarje Nissen-Meyer

The Vlasov-Poisson system is employed in its reduced form version (1D1V) as a test bed for the applicability of Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) to the wave-particle resonance. Two examples are explored: the Landau damping and the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Jai Kumar , David Zarzoso , Virginie Grandgirard , Jan Ebert , Stefan Kesselheim

Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently been proposed as surrogate models for solving process optimization problems. However, in an active learning setting collecting enough data for reliably training PINNs poses a challenge.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-22 Liqiu Dong , Marta Zagorowska , Tong Liu , Alex Durkin , Mehmet Mercangöz

Recently, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a flexible and promising application of deep learning to partial differential equations in the physical sciences. While offering strong performance and competitive inference…

We propose PO-CKAN, a physics-informed deep operator framework based on Chunkwise Rational Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (KANs), for approximating the solution operators of partial differential equations. This framework leverages a Deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Junyi Wu , Guang Lin

Recently developed physics-informed neural network (PINN) has achieved success in many science and engineering disciplines by encoding physics laws into the loss functions of the neural network, such that the network not only conforms to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Weiqi Ji , Weilun Qiu , Zhiyu Shi , Shaowu Pan , Sili Deng

In recent years the study of deep learning for solving differential equations has grown substantially. The use of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and deep operator networks (DeepONets) have emerged as two of the most useful…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Jason Matthews , Alex Bihlo

The use of deep learning in physical sciences has recently boosted the ability of researchers to tackle physical systems where little or no analytical insight is available. Recently, the Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Lorenzo Brevi , Antonio Mandarino , Enrico Prati

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have demonstrated promise in solving forward and inverse problems involving partial differential equations. Despite recent progress on expanding the class of problems that can be tackled by PINNs,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Francisco Sahli Costabal , Simone Pezzuto , Paris Perdikaris

Physics-informed neural networks (PINN) is a machine learning (ML)-based method to solve partial differential equations that has gained great popularity due to the fast development of ML libraries in the last few years. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Martin A. Achondo , Jehanzeb H. Chaudhry , Christopher D. Cooper

We introduce adaptive-basis physics-informed neural networks (AB-PINNs), a novel approach to domain decomposition for training PINNs in which existing subdomains dynamically adapt to the intrinsic features of the unknown solution. Drawing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Jonah Botvinick-Greenhouse , Wael H. Ali , Mouhacine Benosman , Saviz Mowlavi

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a class of deep learning neural networks that learn the response of a physical system without any simulation data, and only by incorporating the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Rini J. Gladstone , Mohammad A. Nabian , N. Sukumar , Ankit Srivastava , Hadi Meidani

We investigate the inverse problem for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) in scenarios where the parameters of the given PDE dynamics may exhibit changepoints at random time. We employ Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) - universal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-03 Zhikang Dong , Pawel Polak

Semiconductor manufacturing relies heavily on film deposition processes, such as Chemical Vapor Deposition and Physical Vapor Deposition. These complex processes require precise control to achieve film uniformity, proper adhesion, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Tao Han , Zahra Taheri , Hyunwoong Ko

Learning the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) with a neural network is an attractive alternative to traditional solvers due to its elegance, greater flexibility and the ease of incorporating observed data. However, training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Katsiaryna Haitsiukevich , Alexander Ilin
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