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The inner few hundred parsecs of the Milky Way harbours gas densities, pressures, velocity dispersions, an interstellar radiation field and a cosmic ray ionisation rate orders of magnitude higher than the disc; akin to the environment found…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 A. T. Barnes , S. N. Longmore , C. Battersby , J. Bally , J. M. D. Kruijssen , J. D. Henshaw , D. L. Walker

We investigate the influence of Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars on their surrounding star-forming molecular clouds. We study five regions containing W-R stars in the inner Galactic plane ($l\sim$[14$^\circ$-52$^\circ$]), using multi-wavelength data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 T. Baug , Richard de Grijs , L. K. Dewangan , Gregory J. Herczeg , D. K. Ojha , Ke Wang , Licai Deng , B. C. Bhatt

We present a multiwavelength study of the formation of massive stellar clusters, their emergence from cocoons of gas and dust, and their feedback on surrounding matter. Using data that span from radio to optical wavelengths, including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 A. M. Gilbert , W. D. Vacca

We present VLT/X-shooter spectra of 13 galaxies in the redshift range 1< z < 6, which are strongly lensed by massive galaxy clusters. Spectroscopic redshifts are measured for nine galaxies, while three sources have redshifts determined from…

We present the results from a wide-field imaging study of globular cluster (GC) systems in three early-type galaxies. Combinations of Subaru/Suprime-Cam, CFHT/MegaCam and HST/WFPC2/ACS data were used to determine the GC system properties of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sreeja S. Kartha , Duncan A. Forbes , Lee R. Spitler , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Jacob A. Arnold , Jean P. Brodie

We investigate the dynamical state of a new class of extended star clusters, known as "Faint Fuzzies", that were discovered in two nearby S0 galaxies, NGC 1023 and NGC 3384. It is shown that the Faint Fuzzies of NGC 1023 lie in a fast…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Burkert , Jean Brodie , Soeren Larsen

We consider an all-sky sample of 1029 Local Volume (LV) galaxies situated within a distance of 11 Mpc. Their majority have precise distances, estimates of hydrogen mass fraction and star-formation rate derived from far-ultraviolet or Halpha…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 I. D. Karachentsev , E. I. Kaisina , D. I. Makarov

We use integral field spectroscopy to study in detail the Wolf-Rayet (WR) population in NGC 3310, spatially resolving 18 star-forming knots with typical sizes of 200-300 pc in the disc of the galaxy hosting a substantial population of WRs.…

We present an analysis of star-formation and nuclear activity in galaxies as a function of both luminosity and environment in the SDSS DR4 dataset. Using a sample of 27753 galaxies at 0.005<z<0.037 that is >90% complete to Mr=-18.0 we find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. P. Haines , A. Gargiulo , F. La Barbera , A. Mercurio , P. Merluzzi , G. Busarello

Spiral galaxies have most of their stellar mass in a large rotating disk, and only a modest fraction in a central spheroidal bulge. This poses a major challenge for cosmological models of galaxy formation. Galaxies form at the centre of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marie Martig , Frederic Bournaud

When falling into a galaxy cluster, galaxies experience a loss of gas due to ram pressure stripping. In particular, disk galaxies lose gas from their disks and very large tentacles of gas can be formed. Because of the morphology of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-09 V. Lora , R. Smith , J. Fritz , A. Pasquali , A. C. Raga

We show that most gravitational lenses lie on the passively evolving fundamental plane for early-type galaxies. For burst star formation models (1 Gyr of star formation, then quiescence) in low Omega_0 cosmologies, the stellar populations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. Kochanek , E. E. Falco , C. D. Impey , J. Lehar , B. A. McLeod , H. -W. Rix

We present deep broad-band imaging and long-slit spectroscopy of three compact, low-mass starburst galaxies at redshift z\sim0.2-0.3, also referred to as Green Peas (GP). We measure physical properties of the ionized gas and derive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ricardo Amorín , E. Pérez-Montero , J. M. Vílchez , P. Papaderos

Recovering the origins of lenticular galaxies can shed light on the understanding of galaxy formation and evolution, since they present properties that can be found in both elliptical and spiral galaxies. In this work we study the…

The massive Wolf-Rayet type star WR 102c is located near the Quintuplet Cluster - one of the three massive star clusters in the Galactic Center region. Previous studies indicated that WR 102c may have a dusty circumstellar nebula and is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 M. Steinke , L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann , A. Sander , A. Liermann , H. Todt

The SMC harbours a class of hot nitrogen-sequence Wolf-Rayet stars (WNE) that display only relatively weak broad emission lines. This indicates low mass-loss rates and makes them also hard to detect. However, such stars are possible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Manfred W. Pakull

We use the FUV fluxes measured with the GALEX to study the star formation properties of galaxies collected in the "Local Orphan Galaxies" catalog (LOG). Among 517 LOG galaxies having radial velocities V(LG) < 3500 km/s and Galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-23 I. D. Karachentsev , V. E. Karachentseva , O. V. Melnyk , H. M. Courtois

ABRIGED: Quantifying the number, type and distribution of W-R stars is a key component in the context of galaxy evolution, since they put constraints on the age of the star formation bursts. Nearby galaxies (d<5 Mpc) are particularly…

The Halpha and optical broadband images of 25 nearby Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies are presented. The WR galaxies are known to have the presence of a recent ($\le$10 Myr) and massive star formation episode. The photometric Halpha fluxes are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Sumit Jaiswal , Amitesh Omar

We present a study of the spatial distribution and kinematics of star-forming galaxies in 30 massive clusters at 0.15<z<0.30, combining wide-field Spitzer 24um and GALEX NUV imaging with highly-complete spectroscopy of cluster members. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 C. P. Haines , M. J. Pereira , G. P. Smith , E. Egami , A. Babul , A. Finoguenov , F. Ziparo , S. L. McGee , T. D. Rawle , N. Okabe , S. M. Moran
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