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This paper analyzes international collaborations in Computer Science, focusing on three major players: China, the European Union, and the United States. Drawing from a comprehensive literature review, we examine collaboration patterns,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Alberto Gomez Espes , Michael Faerber , Adam Jatowt

The present politically correct consensus is that increased exchange of scientific insight, knowledge, practitioners and skills at the global level brings significant benefits to all. The quantifiable scientometric changes during the last…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-23 Klaus Jaffe

Science is essential to innovation and economic prosperity. Although studies have shown that national scientific development is affected by geographic, historic, and economic factors, it remains unclear whether there are universal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Lili Miao , Dakota Murray , Woo-Sung Jung , Vincent Larivière , Cassidy R. Sugimoto , Yong-Yeol Ahn

International scientific collaboration, a fundamental phenomenon of science, has been studied from several perspectives for decades. In the spatial aspect of science of science, cities have been considered by their publication output or by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-20 György Csomós , Balázs Lengyel

International research collaboration among global scientific powerhouses has exhibited a discernible trend towards convergence in recent decades. Notably, the US and China have significantly fortified their collaboration across diverse…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Kensei Kitajima , Keisuke Okamura

Gender inequalities in science have long been observed globally. Studies have demonstrated it through survey data or published literature, focusing on the interests of subjects or authors; few, however, examined the manifestation of gender…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Shiqi Tang , Dongyi Wang , Jianhua Hou

Scientific collaboration at international level has increased manifolds during last two decades. Collaboration is not only associated with higher research productivity but has also been found to be positively correlated with impact.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Jyoti Dua , Vivek Kumar Singh , Hiran H. L

It is well-established that the process of learning and capability building is core to economic development and structural transformation. Since knowledge is `sticky', a key component of this process is learning-by-doing, which can be…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-02 John Fitzgerald , Sanna Ojanperä , Neave O'Clery

The debate on the role of women in the academic world has focused on various phenomena that could be at the root of the gender gap seen in many nations. However, in spite of the ever more collaborative character of scientific research, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Gianluca Murgia

Recent discussion about the increase in international research collaboration suggests a comprehensive global network centred around a group of core countries and driven by generic socio-economic factors where the global system influences…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-08-28 Jonathan Adams , Karen Gurney , Daniel Hook , Loet Leydesdorff

Using bibliometric methods, we investigate China's international scientific collaboration from 3 levels of collaborating countries, institutions and individuals. We design a database in SQL Server, and make analysis of Chinese SCI papers…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-10-07 Xianwen Wang , Shenmeng Xu , Zhi Wang , Lian Peng , Chuanli Wang

We studied gender differences among Polish top performers (the upper 10% of scientists in terms of research productivity) in international research collaborations in 15 STEMM disciplines and over time. We examined five 6-year periods from…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Marek Kwiek , Wojciech Roszka

Global science is often portrayed as a unified system of shared knowledge and open exchange. Yet this vision contrasts with emerging evidence that scientific recognition is uneven and increasingly fragmented along regional and cultural…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Alexander J. Gates , Jianjian Gao , Indraneel Mane

Scientific knowledge is growing rapidly, making it difficult to track progress and high-level conceptual links across broad disciplines. While tools like citation networks and search engines help retrieve related papers, they lack the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Muhan Gao , Jash Shah , Weiqi Wang , Kuan-Hao Huang , Daniel Khashabi

Scientific collaboration networks are an important component of scientific output and contribute significantly to expanding our knowledge and to the economy and gross domestic product of nations. Here we examine a dataset from the Mendeley…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Soumya Banerjee

Progress in science has advanced the development of human society across history, with dramatic revolutions shaped by information theory, genetic cloning, and artificial intelligence, among the many scientific achievements produced in the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Yuxiao Dong , Hao Ma , Zhihong Shen , Kuansan Wang

Science is driven by community endeavors across diverse fields and specializations, forming a complex structure that renders conventional performance evaluation methods inadequate. Using established indicators, the network-based normalized…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Adarsh Raghuvanshi , Hrishidev Unni , Vinayak , Anirban Chakraborti

The democracy-science relationship has traditionally been examined through philosophical conjecture and single country case studies. There remains limited global scale empirical research on the topic. This study explores country level…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Travis A. Whetsell

Scientific collaborations shape ideas as well as innovations and are both the substrate for, and the outcome of, academic careers. Recent studies show that gender inequality is still present in many scientific practices ranging from hiring…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-16 Mohsen Jadidi , Fariba Karimi , Haiko Lietz , Claudia Wagner

Scientists collaborate through intricate networks, which impact the quality and scope of their research. At the same time, funding and institutional arrangements, as well as scientific and political cultures, affect the structure of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-04 Lluis Danus , Carles Muntaner , Alexander Krauss , Marta Sales-Pardo , Roger Guimera