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Angiogenesis recapitulates the growth of blood vessels that progressively expand and remodel into a highly organized and stereotyped vascular network. During adulthood, endothelial cells that formed the vascular wall retain their plasticity…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-07 Eva Maria Galan Moya , Armelle Le Guelte , Julie Gavard

In this article we compare electrical conductance events from single channel recordings of three TRP channel proteins (TRPA1, TRPM2 and TRPM8) expressed in human embryonic kidney cells with channel events recorded on synthetic lipid…

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), such as amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), beta-amyloid (A\b{eta}), and {\alpha}-synuclein are linked to the insurgence of type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's diseases, respectively. Common…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-23 Fabio Lolicato , Carmelo Tempra , Martina Pannuzzo , Carmelo La Rosa

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) constitute a broad set of proteins with few uniting and many diverging properties. IDPs-and intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) interspersed between folded domains-are generally characterized as…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-03 Kresten Lindorff-Larsen , Birthe B. Kragelund

gamma-aminobutyric acid type B (GABA(B)) receptor is an allosteric complex made of two subunits, GABA(B1) and GABA(B2). GABA(B2) plays a major role in the coupling to G protein whereas GABA(B1) binds GABA. It has been shown that GABA(B)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-11 Haijun Tu , Philippe Rondard , Chanjuan Xu , Federica Bertaso , Fangli Cao , Xueying Zhang , Jean-Philippe Pin , Jianfeng Liu

PEBPs (PhosphatidylEthanolamine Binding Proteins) form a protein family widely present in the living world since they are encountered in microorganisms, plants and animals. In all organisms PEBPs appear to regulate important mechanisms that…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-08 Francoise Schoentgen , Slavica Jonic

Atherosclerosis is characterised by the growth of fatty plaques in the inner (intimal) layer of the artery wall. In mature plaques, vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are recruited from the adjacent medial layer to deposit a cap of fibrous…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-09 Michael G. Watson , Helen M. Byrne , Charlie Macaskill , Mary R. Myerscough

Immune cells learn about their antigenic targets using tactile sense: during recognition, a highly organized yet dynamic motif, named immunological synapse, forms between immune cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Via synapses,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Miloš Knežević , Shenshen Wang

Traditional top-down robotic design often lacks the adaptability needed to handle real-world complexities, prompting the need for more flexible approaches. Therefore, this study introduces a novel cellular plasticity model tailored for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Trevor R. Smith , Thomas J. Smith , Nicholas S. Szczecinski , Sergiy Yakovenko , Yu Gu

Many eukaryotic cells, including Dictyostelium discoideum (Dicty), neutrophils and other cells of the immune system, can detect and reliably orient themselves in chemoattractant gradients. In Dicty, signal detection and transduction…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-28 Yougan Cheng , Hans Othmer

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), a major gatekeeper of extracellular signals on plasma membrane, are unarguably one of the most important therapeutic targets. Given the recent discoveries of allosteric modulations, an allosteric wiring…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-16 Yoonji Lee , Sun Choi , Changbong Hyeon

Over the past thirty years, researchers have highlighted the role played by a class of proteins or polypeptides that forms pathogenic amyloid aggregates in vivo, including i) the amyloid Abeta peptide, which is known to form senile plaques…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-09-23 Carmelo Tempra , Federica Scollo , Martina Pannuzzo , Fabio Lolicato , Carmelo La Rosa

Eukaryotic cells demonstrate a wide variety of dynamic patterns of filamentous actin (F-actin) and its regulators. Some of these patterns play important roles in cell functions, such as distinct motility modes, which motivate this study. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-13 Jack M. Hughes , Saar Modai , Leah Edelstein-Keshet , Arik Yochelis

Disease occurs due to aberrant expression of genes and modulation of the biological pathways along which they lie. Inference of activated gene pathways, using gene expression data during disease progression, is an important problem. In this…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-27 Arvind Rao , Alfred O. Hero , III

We propose a novel approach for predicting protein-peptide interactions using a bi-modal transformer architecture that learns an inter-facial joint distribution of residual contacts. The current data sets for crystallized protein-peptide…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-02 Justin Diamond , Markus Lill

The human neurotensin 1 receptor (hNTS1) is a G protein-coupled receptor involved in many physiological functions, including analgesia, hypothermia, and hypotension. To gain a better understanding of which signaling pathways or combination…

In this work we developed a RAFT polymerization model taking into account the main reactions of the experimental RAFT process and implemented that model in dissipative particle dynamics (DPD). With a help of a kinetic model based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-30 Alexey A. Gavrilov , Alexander V. Chertovich

We present a fully closed-loop design for an artificial pancreas (AP) which regulates the delivery of insulin for the control of Type I diabetes. Our AP controller operates in a fully automated fashion, without requiring any manual…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Nicola Paoletti , Kin Sum Liu , Scott A. Smolka , Shan Lin

The G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) activated by the neurotransmitter GABA is made up of two subunits, GABA(B1) and GABA(B2). GABA(B1) binds agonists, whereas GABA(B2) is required for trafficking GABA(B1) to the cell surface, increasing…

The eukaryotic cell membrane is connected to a dense actin rich cortex. We present FCS and STED experiments showing that dense membrane bound actin networks have severe influence on lipid phase separation. A minimal actin cortex was bound…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 Alf Honigmann , Sina Sadeghi , Jan Keller , Stefan W. Hell , Christian Eggeling , Richard Vink
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