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FaB Paxos[5] sets a lower bound of 5f + 1 replicas for any two-step consensus protocols tolerating f byzantine failures. Yet, hBFT[3] promises a two-step consensus protocol with only 3f + 1 replicas. As a result, it violates safety property…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Nibesh Shrestha , Mohan Kumar , SiSi Duan

Multi-Byzantine Fault Tolerant (Multi-BFT) consensus, which runs multiple BFT instances in parallel, has recently emerged as a promising approach to overcome the leader bottleneck in classical BFT protocols. However, existing designs rely…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Hanzheng Lyu , Shaokang Xie , Jianyu Niu , Mohammad Sadoghi , Yinqian Zhang , Cong Wang , Ivan Beschastnikh , Chen Feng

This paper considers the problem of Byzantine fault-tolerance in distributed multi-agent optimization. In this problem, each agent has a local cost function, and in the fault-free case, the goal is to design a distributed algorithm that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Shuo Liu , Nirupam Gupta , Nitin H. Vaidya

The parallel Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocol is viewed as a promising solution to address the consensus scalability issue of the permissioned blockchain. One of the main challenges in parallel BFT is the view change process that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Yifei Xie , Btissam Er-Rahmadi , Xiao Chen , Tiejun Ma , Jane Hillston

Byzantine robustness is an essential feature of algorithms for certain distributed optimization problems, typically encountered in collaborative/federated learning. These problems are usually huge-scale, implying that communication…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Ahmad Rammal , Kaja Gruntkowska , Nikita Fedin , Eduard Gorbunov , Peter Richtárik

In this paper, we propose a class of robust stochastic subgradient methods for distributed learning from heterogeneous datasets at presence of an unknown number of Byzantine workers. The Byzantine workers, during the learning process, may…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Liping Li , Wei Xu , Tianyi Chen , Georgios B. Giannakis , Qing Ling

This paper presents DuoBFT, a Byzantine fault-tolerant protocol that uses trusted components to provide commit decisions in the Hybrid fault model in addition to commit decisions in the BFT model. By doing so, it enables the clients to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Balaji Arun , Binoy Ravindran

Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) has been studied for over 30 years. Recently it has received more attention due to its application in permissioned blockchain systems. A sequence of research efforts focuses on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Ittai Abraham , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren , Zhuolun Xiang

We consider gradient coding in the presence of an adversary controlling so-called malicious workers trying to corrupt the computations. Previous works propose the use of MDS codes to treat the responses from malicious workers as errors and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Christoph Hofmeister , Luis Maßny , Eitan Yaakobi , Rawad Bitar

We introduce CyBeR-0, a Byzantine-resilient federated zero-order optimization method that is robust under Byzantine attacks and provides significant savings in uplink and downlink communication costs. We introduce transformed robust…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Maximilian Egger , Mayank Bakshi , Rawad Bitar

Stragglers, Byzantine workers, and data privacy are the main bottlenecks in distributed cloud computing. Some prior works proposed coded computing strategies to jointly address all three challenges. They require either a large number of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Tingting Tang , Ramy E. Ali , Hanieh Hashemi , Tynan Gangwani , Salman Avestimehr , Murali Annavaram

Achieving low-latency consensus in geographically distributed systems remains a key challenge for blockchain and distributed database applications. To this end, there has been significant recent interest in State-Machine-Replication (SMR)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Brendan Kobayashi Chou , Andrew Lewis-Pye , Patrick O'Grady

We analyze the impact of transient and Byzantine faults on the construction of a maximal independent set in a general network. We adapt the self-stabilizing algorithm presented by Turau \cite{turau2007linear} for computing such a vertex…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Johanne Cohen , Laurence Pilard , Jonas Sénizergues

Applications such as web search and social networking have been moving from centralized to decentralized cloud architectures to improve their scalability. MapReduce, a programming framework for processing large amounts of data using…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Pedro A. R. S. Costa , Xiao Bai , Fernando M. V. Ramos , Miguel Correia

The security of many Proof-of-Stake (PoS) payment systems relies on quorum-based State Machine Replication (SMR) protocols. While classical analyses assume purely Byzantine faults, real-world systems must tolerate both arbitrary failures…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zeta Avarikioti , Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias , Ray Neiheiser , Christos Stefo

Byzantine reliable broadcast is a fundamental problem in distributed computing, which has been studied extensively over the past decades. State-of-the-art algorithms are predominantly based on the approach to share encoded fragments of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Thomas Locher

We study a multi-agent resilient consensus problem, where some agents are of the Byzantine type and try to prevent the normal ones from reaching consensus. In our setting, normal agents communicate with each other asynchronously over…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Liwei Yuan , Hideaki Ishii

Iterative Approximate Byzantine Consensus (IABC) is a fundamental problem of fault-tolerant distributed computing where machines seek to achieve approximate consensus to arbitrary exactness in the presence of Byzantine failures. We present…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Matthew Ding

In this paper, we study the problem of \emph{Byzantine Agreement with predictions}. Along with a proposal, each process is also given a prediction, i.e., extra information which is not guaranteed to be true. For example, one might imagine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Naama Ben-David , Muhammad Ayaz Dzulfikar , Faith Ellen , Seth Gilbert

This paper considers a distributed optimization problem in the presence of Byzantine agents capable of introducing untrustworthy information into the communication network. A resilient distributed subgradient algorithm is proposed based on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Jingxuan Zhu , Yixuan Lin , Alvaro Velasquez , Ji Liu