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With public information becoming widely accessible and shared on today's web, greater insights are possible into crowd actions by citizens and non-state actors such as large protests and cyber activism. We present efforts to predict the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Nathan Kallus

We are in the midst of a transformation of the digital news ecosystem. The expansion of online social networks, the influence of recommender systems, increased automation, and new generative artificial intelligence tools are rapidly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Victor Galaz , Hannah Metzler , Stefan Daume , Andreas Olsson , Björn Lindström , Arvid Marklund

This study investigates public expectations regarding the likelihood and timing of major artificial intelligence (AI) developments among Swedes. Through a mixed-mode survey (web/paper) of 1,026 respondents, we examined expectations across…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Filip Fors Connolly , Mikael Hjerm , Sara Kalucza

Where is everybody? This phrase distills the foreboding of what has come to be known as the Fermi Paradox - the disquieting idea that, if extraterrestrial life is probable in the Universe, then why have we not encountered it? This conundrum…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Mark M. Bailey

Explainable AI (XAI) is a promising means of supporting human-AI collaborations for high-stakes visual detection tasks, such as damage detection tasks from satellite imageries, as fully-automated approaches are unlikely to be perfectly safe…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Donghoon Shin , Sachin Grover , Kenneth Holstein , Adam Perer

Floods are one of the most common natural disasters, with a disproportionate impact in developing countries that often lack dense streamflow gauge networks. Accurate and timely warnings are critical for mitigating flood risks, but…

Robot accidents are inevitable. Although rare, they have been happening since assembly-line robots were first introduced in the 1960s. But a new generation of social robots are now becoming commonplace. Often with sophisticated embedded…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Alan F. T. Winfield , Katie Winkle , Helena Webb , Ulrik Lyngs , Marina Jirotka , Carl Macrae

Travel patterns can be impacted by abnormal events. Assessing the impacts has important implications for relief operations and improving preparedness or planning for future events. Conventionally, the assessment is done followed by data…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-31 Feilong Wang , Xiangyang Guan , Cynthia Chen

While Twitter provides an unprecedented opportunity to learn about breaking news and current events as they happen, it often produces skepticism among users as not all the information is accurate but also hoaxes are sometimes spread. While…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-12-31 Arkaitz Zubiaga , Heng Ji

While a social event, such as a concert or a food festival, is a common experience to people, a natural disaster is experienced by a fewer individuals. The ordinary and common ground experience of social events could be therefore used to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-27 Simone Loreti , Margreth Keiler , Andreas Zischg

Delay/Disruption-Tolerant Networks (DTNs) have been around for more than a decade and have especially been proposed to be used in scenarios where communication infrastructure is unavailable. In such scenarios, DTNs can offer a best-effort…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Milan Stute , Max Maass , Tom Schons , Matthias Hollick

Is explainability a false promise? This debate has emerged from the insufficient evidence that explanations help people in situations they are introduced for. More human-centered, application-grounded evaluations of explanations are needed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Fateme Hashemi Chaleshtori , Atreya Ghosal , Alexander Gill , Purbid Bambroo , Ana Marasović

Urgent societal events demand scientific responses that are both rapid and impactful. Through an adversarial collaboration, we connected bibliometric databases to evaluate the speed and impact of over 2 million scientific publications in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Nicholas A. Coles , Joao Francisco Goes Braga Takayanagi , Stephen M. Fiore , Lingfei Wu

Natural disasters, including earthquakes, wildfires and cyclones, bear a huge risk on human lives as well as infrastructure assets. An effective response to disaster depends on the ability to rapidly and efficiently assess the intensity of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Aman Raj , Lakshit Arora , Sanjay Surendranath Girija , Shashank Kapoor , Dipen Pradhan , Ankit Shetgaonkar

Imagine an app on your phone or computer that can tell if you are being dishonest, just by processing affective features of your facial expressions, body movements, and voice. People could ask about your political preferences, your sexual…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Taylan Sen , Kurtis Haut , Denis Lomakin , Ehsan Hoque

An artificial superintelligence (ASI) is artificial intelligence that is significantly more intelligent than humans in all respects. While ASI does not currently exist, some scholars propose that it could be created sometime in the future,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Anthony M. Barrett , Seth D. Baum

Public earthquake early warning systems have the potential to reduce individual risk by warning people of an incoming tremor but their development has been hampered by costly infrastructure. Furthermore, users' understanding of such a…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-04-06 Rémy Bossu , Francesco Finazzi , Robert Steed , Laure Fallou , István Bondár

Autonomous vehicles often make complex decisions via machine learning-based predictive models applied to collected sensor data. While this combination of methods provides a foundation for real-time actions, self-driving behavior primarily…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Shahin Atakishiyev , Mohammad Salameh , Randy Goebel

Responding to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, is a laborious task performed by on-the-ground emergency responders and analysts. Social media has emerged as a low-latency data source to quickly understand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Ethan Weber , Nuria Marzo , Dim P. Papadopoulos , Aritro Biswas , Agata Lapedriza , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Antonio Torralba

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) Symposium has been a successful venue of discussion and collaboration since 2014. In that time, the related topic of trust in robotics has been rapidly growing, with major…