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We study the lightlike foliations that appear on Lorentzian manifolds with weakly irreducible not irreducible holonomy algebra. We give global structure equations for the foliation that generalize the Gauss and Weingarten equations for one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Natalia Bezvitnaya

A very elementary introduction to quantum algebras is presented and a few examples of their physical applications are mentioned.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jaganathan

We introduce the notion of tiling spaces for metric spaces. The class of tiling spaces contains the Euclidean spaces, the middle-third Cantor set, and various self-similar spaces appearing in fractal geometry. For doubling tiling spaces, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Yoshito Ishiki

An introduction to the physics and mathematics of the expanding universe, using no more than high-school level / undergraduate mathematics. Covered are the basics of scale factor expansion, the dynamics of the expanding universe, various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-01 Markus Pössel

This paper aims at setting out the basics of $\mathbb{Z}$-graded manifolds theory. We introduce $\mathbb{Z}$-graded manifolds from local models and give some of their properties. The requirement to work with a completed graded symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Maxime Fairon

These notes offer a lightening introduction to topological quantum field theory in its functorial axiomatisation, assuming no or little prior exposure. We lay some emphasis on the connection between the path integral motivation and the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Nils Carqueville , Ingo Runkel

This is an introduction to quantum algebra, from a geometric perspective. The classical spaces $X$, such as the Lie groups, homogeneous spaces, or more general manifolds, are described by various algebras $A$, defined over various fields…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Teo Banica

In spacetime physics, we frequently need to consider a set of all spaces (`universes') as a whole. In particular, the concept of `closeness' between spaces is essential. However, there has been no established mathematical theory so far…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masafumi Seriu

In this paper, the natural foliations in cotangent bundle T*M of Cartan space (M,K) are studied. It is shown that the geometry of these foliations is closely related to the geometry of the Cartan space (M,K) itself. This approach is used to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Hassan Attarchi , Morteza M. Rezaii

The soft topological spaces and some their related concepts have stud- ied in [7]. In this paper, we introduce and study the notions of soft connected topological spaces after a review of preliminary definitions.

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-09 E. Peyghan , B. Samadi , A. Tayebi

In this paper induced U-equivalence spaces are introduced and discussed. Also the notion of U-equivalently open subsets of a U-equivalence space and U-equivalently open functions are studied. Finally, equivalently uniformisable topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Farshad Omidi , MohammadReza Molaei

In this paper, we first provide an updated survey of the geometry of complex Cartan spaces. New characterizations for some particular classes of complex Cartan spaces are pointed out, e.g. Landsberg-Cartan, strongly Berwald-Cartan and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Nicoleta Aldea , Gheorghe Munteanu

Learning embedding spaces of suitable geometry is critical for representation learning. In order for learned representations to be effective and efficient, it is ideal that the geometric inductive bias aligns well with the underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Shuai Zhang , Yi Tay , Wenqi Jiang , Da-cheng Juan , Ce Zhang

An introductory lectures on cosmology at ITEP Winter School for students specializing in particle physics are presented. Many important subjects are not covered because of lack of time and space but hopefully the lectures may serve as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. D. Dolgov

This paper contains a thorough introduction to the basic geometric properties of the manifold of Lagrangian subspaces of a linear symplectic space, known as the Lagrangian Grassmannian. It also reviews the important relationship between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Jan Gutt , Gianni Manno , Giovanni Moreno

In this paper, we present the classification of generalized Wallach spaces and discuss some related problems.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Yu. G. Nikonorov

The purpose of this contribution is to give a very brief introduction to Quantum Mechanics for an audience of mathematicians. I will follow Segal's approach to Quantum Mechanics paying special attention to algebraic issues. The usual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

This article suggests the definition of "Lorentzian space" weakening the notion of Lorentzian length spaces just as much that it allows for a functor from the category of strongly causal Lorentzian manifolds to the corresponding category of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Olaf Müller

This set of lecture notes first gives an introduction to the geometry of principal bundles. Next, it demonstrates how they can be used to formalize the concept of gauge theories arising in physics. A basic familiarity with the differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Matthijs Vákár

We study geometric and topological properties of locally compact, geodesically complete spaces with an upper curvature bound. We control the size of singular subsets, discuss homotopical and measure-theoretic stratifications and regularity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Alexander Lytchak , Koichi Nagano