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We study error correcting codes that construct the Narain lattices of heterotic strings as code lattices. We identify, in both $E_8\times E_8$ and Spin$(32)/Z_2$ heterotic strings, a pair of a binary code and a set of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-19 Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Takumi Oikawa

There is a rich connection between classical error-correcting codes, Euclidean lattices, and chiral conformal field theories. Here we show that quantum error-correcting codes, those of the stabilizer type, are related to Lorentzian lattices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-24 Anatoly Dymarsky , Alfred Shapere

We construct Narain conformal field theories (CFTs) from quantum subsystem codes, a more comprehensive class of quantum error-correcting codes than quantum stabilizer codes, for qudit systems of prime dimensions. The resulting code CFTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Keiichi Ando , Kohki Kawabata , Tatsuma Nishioka

We generalize the construction of Narain conformal field theories (CFTs) from qudit stabilizer codes to the construction from quantum stabilizer codes over the finite field of prime power order ($\mathbb{F}_{p^m}$ with $p$ prime and $m\geq…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Yasin Ferdous Alam , Kohki Kawabata , Tatsuma Nishioka , Takuya Okuda , Shinichiro Yahagi

We construct Narain CFTs from self-dual codes on the finite field $F_p$ through even self-dual lattices for any prime $p>2$. Using this correspondence, we can relate the spectral gap and the partition function of the CFT to the error…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-18 Shinichiro Yahagi

We give new results on the structure and representations of the three lattices $\mathbf{\Lambda }_{\mathrm{k}},\mathbf{\Lambda }_{\mathrm{k}\mathcal{C}},\mathbf{\Lambda }_{\mathrm{k}}^{\ast }$ relevant to code CFTs realizing Narain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 E. H Saidi , R. Sammani

We investigate the gauging of a $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry in lattice conformal field theories (CFTs), also known as Narain CFTs. For prime $N$, we derive a spin selection rule for operators in a $\mathbb{Z}_N$ charge-twisted sector of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-28 Keiichi Ando , Kohki Kawabata , Tatsuma Nishioka

In this paper, we propose a novel framework for modeling topological phases of matter using code-based Narain conformal field theories (NCFTs). We show that the algebraic structure of the NCFTs naturally embeds into critical lattice quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 E. H Saidi , R. Sammani

We give a general construction relating Narain rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) and associated 3d Chern-Simons (CS) theories to quantum stabilizer codes. Starting from an abelian CS theory with a fusion group consisting of $n$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-24 Matthew Buican , Anatoly Dymarsky , Rajath Radhakrishnan

We construct a discrete subset of Narain CFTs from quantum stabilizer codes with qudit (including qubit) systems whose dimension is a prime number. Our construction exploits three important relations. The first relation is between qudit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-01 Kohki Kawabata , Tatsuma Nishioka , Takuya Okuda

We investigate the gauging of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry in Narain conformal field theories (CFTs) constructed from qudit stabilizer codes. Considering both orbifold and fermionization, we establish a connection between $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-03 Kohki Kawabata , Tatsuma Nishioka , Takuya Okuda

Code CFTs are 2d conformal field theories defined by error-correcting codes. Recently, Dymarsky and Shapere generalized the construction of code CFTs to include quantum error-correcting codes. In this paper, we explore this connection at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Johan Henriksson , Ashish Kakkar , Brian McPeak

We construct a map between a class of codes over $F_4$ and a family of non-rational Narain CFTs. This construction is complementary to a recently introduced relation between quantum stabilizer codes and a class of rational Narain theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-23 Anatoly Dymarsky , Adar Sharon

We consider chiral fermionic conformal field theories (CFTs) constructed from lattices and investigate their orbifolds under reflection and shift $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetries. For lattices based on binary error-correcting codes, we show the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Kohki Kawabata , Shinichiro Yahagi

Recently established connection between additive codes and Narain CFTs provides a new tool to construct theories with special properties and solve modular bootstrap constraints by reducing them to algebraic identities. We generalize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Nikolaos Angelinos , Debarghya Chakraborty , Anatoly Dymarsky

We revisit Narain conformal field theories from an algebraic perspective based on finite dimensional Lie algebras $\mathbf{g}$ and representations $\mathcal{R}_{\mathbf{g}}$, and show how the root and weight lattices can encode the momenta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 El Hassan Saidi , Rajae Sammani

In this paper, we discuss the simple current orbifold of a rational Narain CFT (Narain RCFT). This is a method of constructing other rational CFTs from a given rational CFT, by ``orbifolding'' the global symmetry formed by a particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Yuma Furuta

We propose a lattice construction from totally real and CM fields, which naturally generalizes the Construction A of lattices from $p$-ary codes obtained from the cyclotomic field $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)$, $p$ a prime, which in turn contains…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Wittawat Kositwattanarerk , Soon Sheng Ong , Frédérique Oggier

We describe the general shift orbifold of a Narain CFT and use this to investigate decompactification limits in the heterotic Narain moduli space. We also comment on higher rank theories and describe some applications to the CFT based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Dan Israel , Ilarion V. Melnikov , Yann Proto

We provide a precise relation between an ensemble of Narain conformal field theories (CFTs) with central charge $c=n$, and a sum of $(U(1) \times U(1))^n$ Chern-Simons theories on different handlebody topologies. We begin by reviewing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-17 Ofer Aharony , Anatoly Dymarsky , Alfred D. Shapere
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